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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 2 - 2A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 2 - 2A di buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "subsistensi", "membahayakan", "tak terelakkan", dll.

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Mulai belajar
Insight - Upper-intermediate
remote
remote
[Adjektiva]

far away in space or distant in position

jauh, terpencil

jauh, terpencil

Ex: The remote island in the Pacific Ocean was uninhabited. 

Pulau terpencil di Samudra Pasifik tidak berpenghuni.

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walrus
walrus
[Kata benda]

a large marine mammal like a seal with two large tusks that lives in Arctic regions

walrus, odobenus rosmarus

walrus, odobenus rosmarus

Ex: The walrus used its tusks to pull itself onto the ice. 

Walrus menggunakan gadingnya untuk menarik dirinya ke atas es.

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subsistence
subsistence
[Kata benda]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

penghidupan, kelangsungan hidup

penghidupan, kelangsungan hidup

Ex: Farming provided only subsistence, leaving no surplus for savings. 

Pertanian hanya menyediakan penghidupan, tidak meninggalkan surplus untuk tabungan.

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stifling
stifling
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) uncomfortably hot and lacking air circulation

pengap, susah bernafas

pengap, susah bernafas

Ex: A stifling afternoon sun covered the city. 

Matahari sore yang menyesakkan menutupi kota.

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profound
profound
[Adjektiva]

having or displaying a lot of knowledge or great understanding

mendalam, dalam

mendalam, dalam

Ex: We sought her counsel on the matter because of her profound expertise in international trade law. 

Kami meminta nasihatnya dalam hal ini karena keahliannya yang mendalam dalam hukum perdagangan internasional.

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to endanger
to endanger
[kata kerja]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

membahayakan, menempatkan dalam bahaya

membahayakan, menempatkan dalam bahaya

Ex: Disposing of hazardous materials improperly may endanger the environment. 

Membuang bahan berbahaya dengan tidak benar dapat membahayakan lingkungan.

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harsh
harsh
[Adjektiva]

cruel and unkind toward others

keras, kejam

keras, kejam

Ex: His harsh tone during the meeting alienated his colleagues. 

Nada keras-nya selama rapat mengasingkan rekan-rekannya.

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inevitably
inevitably
[Adverbia]

in a way that cannot be stopped or avoided, and certainly happens

tak terelakkan

tak terelakkan

Ex: If you neglect regular maintenance, the car will inevitably experience mechanical issues. 

Jika Anda mengabaikan perawatan rutin, mobil pasti akan mengalami masalah mekanis.

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responsibility
responsibility
[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: The teacher emphasized the responsibility of students to complete their homework on time. 

Guru menekankan tanggung jawab siswa untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah mereka tepat waktu.

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benefit
benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 

Salah satu manfaat utama olahraga adalah peningkatan kesehatan mental.

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handful
handful
[Kata benda]

an amount that fits in a hand

segenggam, sekepal

segenggam, sekepal

Ex: He gave her a handful of coins to use at the arcade. 

Dia memberinya segenggam koin untuk digunakan di arcade.

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to demand
to demand
[kata kerja]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

menuntut, meminta

menuntut, meminta

Ex: The workers decided to demand higher wages and better working conditions during the negotiations. 

Para pekerja memutuskan untuk menuntut upah yang lebih tinggi dan kondisi kerja yang lebih baik selama negosiasi.

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relevance
relevance
[Kata benda]

the quality of being related or useful to the current situation or topic

relevansi

relevansi

Ex: The topic lost its relevance over time. 

Topik tersebut kehilangan relevansinya seiring waktu.

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to grasp
to grasp
[kata kerja]

to take and tightly hold something

menggenggam, memegang erat

menggenggam, memegang erat

Ex: The climber extended their arm to grasp the rock ledge above. 

Pendaki mengulurkan tangannya untuk menggenggam tepian batu di atas.

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to respect
to respect
[kata kerja]

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

menghormati, mengagumi

menghormati, mengagumi

Ex: She respects her mentor and admires his dedication and integrity. 

Dia menghormati mentornya dan mengagumi dedikasi dan integritasnya.

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knowledge
knowledge
[Kata benda]

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

pengetahuan,  ilmu

pengetahuan, ilmu

Ex: His knowledge of history allowed him to provide insightful explanations during the discussion. 

Pengetahuan nya tentang sejarah memungkinkannya untuk memberikan penjelasan yang mendalam selama diskusi.

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sense
sense
[Kata benda]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

indra, persepsi

indra, persepsi

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 

Penglihatan adalah indera yang memungkinkan kita melihat dunia di sekitar kita.

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natural
natural
[Adjektiva]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

alami, natural

alami, natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

Meja itu dibuat dari kayu alami, menampilkan pola serat organiknya.

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outer space
outer space
[Kata benda]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

ruang angkasa, luar angkasa

ruang angkasa, luar angkasa

Ex: Outer space is characterized by the absence of air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits to survive the vacuum and extreme conditions. 

Ruang angkasa ditandai dengan tidak adanya udara, sehingga astronot harus mengenakan pakaian antariksa untuk bertahan hidup dalam vakum dan kondisi ekstrem.

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bay
bay
[Kata benda]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

teluk, teluk kecil

teluk, teluk kecil

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 

Teluk San Francisco dikenal dengan Jembatan Golden Gate yang ikonik.

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estuary
estuary
[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: The delta formed at the mouth of the river where it flows into the estuary. 

Delta terbentuk di muara sungai tempat mengalir ke muara.

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glacier
glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses on glaciers. 

Pendaki gunung menghadapi banyak tantangan saat mencoba melintasi celah es di gletser.

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grassland
grassland
[Kata benda]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

Ex: Fires can spread quickly in dry grasslands. 

Kebakaran dapat menyebar dengan cepat di padang rumput kering.

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ice floe
ice floe
[Kata benda]

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

hamparan es mengambang, pecahan es terapung

hamparan es mengambang, pecahan es terapung

Ex: During the expedition, the explorers encountered massive floes that blocked their progress. 

Selama ekspedisi, para penjelajah menemukan bongkahan es besar yang menghalangi kemajuan mereka.

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stream
stream
[Kata benda]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sungai kecil, aliran

sungai kecil, aliran

Ex: The stream was clear, and you could see the fish swimming. 

Anak sungai itu jernih, dan Anda bisa melihat ikan berenang.

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mountain range
mountain range
[Kata benda]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

deretan pegunungan, rangkaian pegunungan

deretan pegunungan, rangkaian pegunungan

Ex: We hiked through the mountain range for days. 

Kami mendaki melalui pegunungan selama berhari-hari.

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peninsula
peninsula
[Kata benda]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

semenanjung, hampir pulau

semenanjung, hampir pulau

Ex: The children explored the rocky shores and lush forests of the remote peninsula during their summer vacation. 

Anak-anak menjelajahi pantai berbatu dan hutan subur di semenanjung terpencil selama liburan musim panas mereka.

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plain
plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: The herd of bison roamed freely across the plain, grazing on the abundant grass. 

Kawanan bison berkeliaran dengan bebas di dataran, merumput di rumput yang melimpah.

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pond
pond
[Kata benda]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

kolam, telaga

kolam, telaga

Ex: Children delighted in feeding the fish that inhabited the clear waters of the small pond in the park. 

Anak-anak senang memberi makan ikan yang menghuni perairan jernih kolam kecil di taman.

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swamp
swamp
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

rawa, paya

rawa, paya

Ex: The swamp's ecosystem played a crucial role in filtering water and providing habitat for numerous species of birds and amphibians. 

Ekosistem rawa memainkan peran penting dalam menyaring air dan menyediakan habitat bagi banyak spesies burung dan amfibi.

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tundra
tundra
[Kata benda]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, wilayah tundra

tundra, wilayah tundra

Ex: During the short summer season, the tundra bursts into life with colorful wildflowers and nesting migratory birds. 

Selama musim panas yang singkat, tundra hidup dengan bunga liar berwarna-warni dan burung migran yang bersarang.

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asteroid
asteroid
[Kata benda]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

Ex: The asteroid impact that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred approximately 66 million years ago. 

Dampak asteroid yang menyebabkan kepunahan dinosaurus terjadi sekitar 66 juta tahun yang lalu.

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constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The Big Dipper is a prominent constellation consisting of seven bright stars. 

Biduk Besar adalah konstelasi menonjol yang terdiri dari tujuh bintang terang.

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galaxy
galaxy
[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured images of thousands of galaxies, providing insights into their formation and evolution. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble telah menangkap gambar ribuan galaksi, memberikan wawasan tentang pembentukan dan evolusi mereka.

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meteorite
meteorite
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu meteor

meteorit, batu meteor

Ex: The impact crater was formed by a large meteorite that struck Earth millions of years ago. 

Kawah tumbukan terbentuk oleh meteorit besar yang menghantam Bumi jutaan tahun yang lalu.

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moon
moon
[Kata benda]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

Ex: Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon. 

Selenofil memiliki cinta yang dalam dan intens terhadap bulan.

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planet
planet
[Kata benda]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, benda langit

planet, benda langit

Ex: Earth is the only planet known to support life. 

Bumi adalah satu-satunya planet yang diketahui mendukung kehidupan.

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solar system
solar system
[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Some moons in the solar system may have conditions suitable for life. 

Beberapa bulan di tata surya mungkin memiliki kondisi yang cocok untuk kehidupan.

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star
star
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bintang, najam

bintang, najam

Ex: The sky was so clear that I could see countless stars. 

Langit begitu cerah sehingga saya bisa melihat banyak bintang.

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sun
sun
[Kata benda]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

matahari, bintang siang

matahari, bintang siang

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 

Saya memakai kacamata hitam untuk melindungi mata saya dari silau matahari.

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universe
universe
[Kata benda]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

alam semesta

Ex: Scientists use powerful telescopes to observe celestial objects and unravel mysteries of the universe. 

Para ilmuwan menggunakan teleskop yang kuat untuk mengamati benda langit dan mengungkap misteri alam semesta.

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