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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 2 - 2A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "subsistence", "endanger", "inevitably", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
remote
remote
[pang-uri]

far away in distance or position

Ex: The telescope detected a remote galaxy billions of light-years away. 
walrus
walrus
[Pangngalan]

a large marine mammal like a seal with two large tusks that lives in Arctic regions

walrus, odobenus rosmarus

walrus, odobenus rosmarus

Ex: The thick blubber of a walrus helps it survive in cold waters. 
subsistence
subsistence
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

pagsasapamuhay, pamumuhay

pagsasapamuhay, pamumuhay

Ex: The workers earned barely enough for subsisten 

Ang mga manggagawa ay kumita ng sapat lamang para mabuhay.

stifling
stifling
[pang-uri]

(of weather) uncomfortably hot and lacking air circulation

nakakasakal, nakakasuffocate

nakakasakal, nakakasuffocate

Ex: The stifling heat made it hard to breathe. 

Ang nakakasakal na init ay nagpahirap sa paghinga.

profound
profound
[pang-uri]

showing great knowledge, insight, or understanding

malalim,  matalino

malalim, matalino

Ex: Laura is a profound thinker with an unusual understanding of human behavior. 
to endanger
to endanger
[Pandiwa]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

ilagay sa panganib, magdulot ng panganib

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can endanger workers on a construction site. 

Ang pag-ignore sa mga protocol ng kaligtasan ay maaaring maglagay sa panganib ang mga manggagawa sa isang construction site.

harsh
harsh
[pang-uri]

cruel, unkind, or more severe toward someone than seems reasonable

mabagsik,  malupit

mabagsik, malupit

Ex: The teacher was criticized for being too harsh with the younger students. 
inevitably
inevitably
[pang-abay]

in a way that cannot be stopped or avoided, and certainly happens

hindi maiiwasan

hindi maiiwasan

Ex: With the heavy rain, traffic jams inevitably ensued on the city streets. 

Sa malakas na ulan, ang mga traffic jam ay hindi maiiwasan na sumunod sa mga lansangan ng lungsod.

responsibility
responsibility
[Pangngalan]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsibilidad, obligasyon

responsibilidad, obligasyon

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children. 
benefit
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources. 
handful
handful
[Pangngalan]

the amount of something that can be held in one hand

sandakot,  dakot

sandakot, dakot

Ex: Emma grabbed a handful of almonds from the bowl. 
to demand
to demand
[Pandiwa]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

humiling, hingin

humiling, hingin

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company's policies during the upcoming meeting with management. 
relevance
relevance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being related or useful to the current situation or topic

kaugnayan

kaugnayan

Ex: The professor questioned the relevance of the argument. 
to grasp
to grasp
[Pandiwa]

to take and hold someone or something firmly

hawakan,  kumapit

hawakan, kumapit

Ex: Emma grasped the railing to keep from falling. 
to respect
to respect
[Pandiwa]

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

igalang, humanga

igalang, humanga

Ex: He respects his coach for his leadership and guidance on and off the field. 
knowledge
knowledge
[Pangngalan]

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

kaalaman,  karunungan

kaalaman, karunungan

Ex: Access to the internet allows us to acquire knowledge on a wide range of topics with just a few clicks. 
sense
sense
[Pangngalan]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

pandama, pagdama

pandama, pagdama

Ex: Taste is the sense that allows us to experience flavors and enjoy food. 
natural
natural
[pang-uri]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, likas

natural, likas

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 

Mas gusto niyang gumamit ng mga natural na sangkap sa kanyang mga produktong pampaganda para maiwasan ang malulupit na kemikal.

outer space
outer space
[Pangngalan]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

kalawakang panlabas, kalawakang sansinukob

kalawakang panlabas, kalawakang sansinukob

Ex: Satellites in outer space help with communication, weather monitoring, and scientific research by orbiting the Earth and other celestial bodies. 

Ang mga satellite sa kalawakan ay tumutulong sa komunikasyon, pagsubaybay sa panahon, at pananaliksik sa siyensiya sa pamamagitan ng pag-orbit sa Earth at iba pang celestial bodies.

bay
bay
[Pangngalan]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

look, kaliwa

look, kaliwa

Ex: Fishermen set sail early in the morning to catch fish in the bay. 
estuary
estuary
[Pangngalan]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 

Ang estuaryo ay puno ng buhay dagat, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang tirahan para sa maraming species.

glacier
glacier
[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga glacier upang maunawaan ang mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa pagkatunaw ng yelo at pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

grassland
grassland
[Pangngalan]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

damuhan, pastulan

damuhan, pastulan

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 

Maraming hayop ang nakatira sa malawak na damuhan.

ice floe
ice floe
[Pangngalan]

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

malaking tipak ng yelo, yelong lumulutang

malaking tipak ng yelo, yelong lumulutang

Ex: The ship carefully navigated through the floes as it made its way through the Arctic waters. 

Maingat na naglayag ang barko sa mga tipak ng yelo habang ito ay naglalakbay sa tubig ng Arctic.

stream
stream
[Pangngalan]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sapa, batis

sapa, batis

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house. 
mountain range
mountain range
[Pangngalan]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

hanay ng bundok, tanikala ng bundok

hanay ng bundok, tanikala ng bundok

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 

Ang Himalayas ang pinakamataas na hanay ng bundok sa mundo.

peninsula
peninsula
[Pangngalan]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsula, halos-isla

peninsula, halos-isla

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 

Ang Iberian peninsula ay tahanan ng Espanya at Portugal, na napapaligiran ng tubig sa tatlong panig.

plain
plain
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of flat land

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

Ex: During their expedition, the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever. 
pond
pond
[Pangngalan]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

Ex: Ducks were swimming in the pond. 
swamp
swamp
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

latian, bana

latian, bana

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 

Ang swamp ay puno ng iba't ibang wildlife, mula sa alligators hanggang sa herons at pagong.

tundra
tundra
[Pangngalan]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, ang tundra

tundra, ang tundra

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 

Ang Arctic tundra ay kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng malamig nitong tanawin na walang puno at permafrost, na ginagawa itong isang mahirap na kapaligiran para sa buhay ng halaman at hayop.

asteroid
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang asteroid upang matuto tungkol sa maagang solar system at mga potensyal na banta sa Earth.

constellation
constellation
[Pangngalan]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

konstelasyon, grupo ng mga bituin

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 

Ang Orion ay isang kilalang konstelasyon na makikita sa kalangitan ng taglamig.

galaxy
galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksiya

galaksiya

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 

Ang mga galaxy ay maaaring mag-iba sa hugis at laki, na may mga uri kabilang ang spiral, elliptical, at irregular na mga galaxy, bawat isa ay may natatanging mga istruktura at katangian.

meteorite
meteorite
[Pangngalan]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito, bato ng langit

meteorito, bato ng langit

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 

Sinuri ng mga siyentipiko ang komposisyon ng meteorite na bumagsak sa disyerto noong nakaraang buwan.

moon
moon
[Pangngalan]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

buwan, natural na satellite ng Earth

buwan, natural na satellite ng Earth

Ex: The moon looked so close, as if we could reach out and touch it. 
planet
planet
[Pangngalan]

a large, nearly round object in space that moves in an orbit around a star

planeta,  buntala

planeta, buntala

Ex: Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 
solar system
solar system
[Pangngalan]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 

Ang Earth ay isa sa walong planeta sa solar system.

star
star
[Pangngalan]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bituin, tala

bituin, tala

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies. 
sun
sun
[Pangngalan]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

araw, bituin ng araw

araw, bituin ng araw

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun. 
universe
universe
[Pangngalan]

all existing matter, energy, space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything else that physically exists

sansinukob,  uniberso

sansinukob, uniberso

Ex: Scientists are still learning how the universe began. 
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