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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 2 - 2 أ

ستجد هنا مفردات الوحدة 2 - 2أ في كتاب Insight للمستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "الكفاف"، و"تعريض للخطر"، و"حتمًا"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
remote
[صفة]

far away in space or distant in position

بُعد, نائي

بُعد, نائي

Ex: remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .
walrus
[اسم]

a large marine mammal like a seal with two large tusks that lives in Arctic regions

فقمة البحر, الولور

فقمة البحر, الولور

Ex: The thick blubber of walrus helps it survive in cold waters .
subsistence
[اسم]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

مَعِيشَة, بَقَاء

مَعِيشَة, بَقَاء

Ex: The family struggled to subsistence on their small farm .
stifling
[صفة]

(of weather) uncomfortably hot and lacking air circulation

خانق, خانق للحركة

خانق, خانق للحركة

Ex: Fans could not relieve the stifling humidity.
profound
[صفة]

having or displaying a lot of knowledge or great understanding

عميق, ذو عمق فكرى

عميق, ذو عمق فكرى

Ex: profound understanding of classical literature enriched his interpretations of contemporary works .
to endanger
[فعل]

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

تعريض للخطر, يهدد

تعريض للخطر, يهدد

Ex: Using outdated equipment endanger the efficiency and safety of the operation .
harsh
[صفة]

cruel and unkind toward others

قاسي, صارم

قاسي, صارم

Ex: harsh manner in which she addressed her employees created a toxic work environment .
inevitably
[ظرف]

in a way that cannot be stopped or avoided, and certainly happens

بالضرورة, حتمًا

بالضرورة, حتمًا

Ex: As the population grows , inevitably expand to accommodate the increasing demand for housing .

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
benefit
[اسم]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

فائدة, ميزة

فائدة, ميزة

Ex: The study highlighted the benefits of using renewable energy sources .
handful
[اسم]

an amount that fits in a hand

حفنة, قبضة

حفنة, قبضة

Ex: He scooped up handful of popcorn while watching the movie .
to demand
[فعل]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

يطالب, يطلب

يطالب, يطلب

Ex: The union members are planning demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .
relevance
[اسم]

the quality of being related or useful to the current situation or topic

الملاءمة, الصلة

الملاءمة, الصلة

Ex: The articlerelevance made it a key source for the study .
to grasp
[فعل]

to take and tightly hold something

يَمسِك, يَقبِض

يَمسِك, يَقبِض

Ex: The athlete 's fingers grasped the bar during the high jump .
to respect
[فعل]

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

احترم, أُقدر

احترم, أُقدر

Ex: respects his coach for his leadership and guidance on and off the field .
knowledge
[اسم]

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

معرفة, علم

معرفة, علم

Ex: Access to the internet allows us to knowledge on a wide range of topics with just a few clicks .
sense
[اسم]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

حاسة, إحساس

حاسة, إحساس

Ex: Taste is sense that allows us to experience flavors and enjoy food .
natural
[صفة]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

طبيعي, عُصاري

طبيعي, عُصاري

Ex: He preferred natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .
outer space
[اسم]

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

الفضاء الخارجي, الفراغ الخارجي

الفضاء الخارجي, الفراغ الخارجي

Ex: Astronomers outer space to understand the origins and structure of the universe , including the formation of stars , planets , and galaxies .
bay
[اسم]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج, مصب

خليج, مصب

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
estuary
[اسم]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب النهر, الخليج

مصب النهر, الخليج

Ex: Environmentalists work to estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .
glacier
[اسم]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

كتلة جليدية, نهر جليدي

كتلة جليدية, نهر جليدي

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
grassland
[اسم]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

الأراضي العشبية, المرتفعات العشبية

الأراضي العشبية, المرتفعات العشبية

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
ice floe
[اسم]

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

كتلة جليدية, جليد طاف

كتلة جليدية, جليد طاف

Ex: In winter, the river's surface is often covered in small floes, creating a picturesque scene.
stream
[اسم]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

جدول, سيل

جدول, سيل

Ex: A stream flows behind their house .

a group of mountains or hills in a line

سلسلة جبال, نطاق جبلي

سلسلة جبال, نطاق جبلي

Ex: Many animals live in the dense forests of mountain range.
peninsula
[اسم]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة, قرية ساحلية

شبه جزيرة, قرية ساحلية

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
plain
[اسم]

a vast area of flat land

سهل, سهول

سهل, سهول

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
pond
[اسم]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

مَسْطَح مائي, بُحَيْرَة

مَسْطَح مائي, بُحَيْرَة

Ex: In winter , pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .
swamp
[اسم]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع, برك مائية

مستنقع, برك مائية

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .
tundra
[اسم]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

التندرا, السهوب القطبية

التندرا, السهوب القطبية

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.
asteroid
[اسم]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

كويكب, جسم صخري

كويكب, جسم صخري

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

كوكبة, مجموعة نجوم

كوكبة, مجموعة نجوم

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
galaxy
[اسم]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

مجرة, مجرة نجمية

مجرة, مجرة نجمية

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
meteorite
[اسم]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

نَيْزَك, كَسْرَةٌ نَيْزَكِيَّةٌ

نَيْزَك, كَسْرَةٌ نَيْزَكِيَّةٌ

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
moon
[اسم]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

قمر, هلال

قمر, هلال

Ex: moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .
planet
[اسم]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually planets in our solar system .
solar system
[اسم]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

النظام الشمسي, مجموعة الكواكب الشمسية

النظام الشمسي, مجموعة الكواكب الشمسية

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
star
[اسم]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

نجم, نجمة

نجم, نجمة

Ex: We used a telescope to observe stars and galaxies .
sun
[اسم]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

الشمس, الشمس

الشمس, الشمس

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards sun.
universe
[اسم]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

الكون, الفضاء

الكون, الفضاء

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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