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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Unit 2 - 2A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - 2A in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "subsistence", "endanger", "inevitably", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
remote
remote
[Adjective]

far away in space or distant in position

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
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walrus
walrus
[noun]

a large marine mammal like a seal with two large tusks that lives in Arctic regions

Ex: The walrus used its tusks to pull itself onto the ice. 
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subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

Ex: The workers earned barely enough for subsisten 
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stifling
stifling
[Adjective]

(of weather) uncomfortably hot and lacking air circulation

Ex: The stifling heat made it hard to breathe. 
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profound
profound
[Adjective]

having or displaying a lot of knowledge or great understanding

Ex: As an anthropologist, she had developed a profound understanding of cultural traditions through decades of field work. 
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to endanger

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

Ex: Ignoring safety protocols can endanger workers on a construction site. 
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harsh
harsh
[Adjective]

cruel and unkind toward others

Ex: The teacher's harsh criticism demoralized the students. 
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inevitably
inevitably
[Adverb]

in a way that cannot be stopped or avoided, and certainly happens

Ex: With the heavy rain, traffic jams inevitably ensued on the city streets. 
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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
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benefit
benefit
[noun]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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handful
handful
[noun]

an amount that fits in a hand

Ex: She scooped up a handful of sand and let it trickle through her fingers. 
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to demand
to demand
[Verb]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

Ex: The workers decided to demand higher wages and better working conditions during the negotiations. 
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relevance
relevance
[noun]

the quality of being related or useful to the current situation or topic

Ex: The professor questioned the relevance of the argument. 
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to grasp
to grasp
[Verb]

to take and tightly hold something

Ex: He reached out to grasp the handle of the door. 
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to respect

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

Ex: I respect my grandfather for his wisdom and life experiences. 
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knowledge
knowledge
[noun]

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

Ex: His knowledge of history allowed him to provide insightful explanations during the discussion. 
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sense
sense
[noun]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
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natural
natural
[Adjective]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
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outer space

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

Ex: Outer space is characterized by the absence of air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits to survive the vacuum and extreme conditions. 
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bay
bay
[noun]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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estuary
estuary
[noun]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
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glacier
glacier
[noun]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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grassland
grassland
[noun]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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ice floe
ice floe
[noun]

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

Ex: The ship carefully navigated through the floes as it made its way through the Arctic waters. 
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stream
stream
[noun]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
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mountain range

a group of mountains or hills in a line

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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peninsula
peninsula
[noun]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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plain
plain
[noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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pond
pond
[noun]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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swamp
swamp
[noun]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
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tundra
tundra
[noun]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 
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asteroid
asteroid
[noun]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
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galaxy
galaxy
[noun]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[noun]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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moon
moon
[noun]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
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planet
planet
[noun]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
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star
star
[noun]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
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sun
sun
[noun]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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universe
universe
[noun]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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