Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn văn 1 (2)
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Đố vui
to increase something to the highest possible level

tối đa hóa, tối ưu hóa
referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

cạnh tranh, tranh đua
a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

lợi thế
most often or in most cases

chủ yếu, phần lớn
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

có từ, bắt nguồn từ
done for recreation, not as an occupation

nghiệp dư, không chuyên
referring to a name commonly used for something

được gọi là, cái gọi là
(of a tennis racket) having strings arranged in a loose, irregular pattern, often creating an exaggerated and springy effect

dây bố trí kiểu spaghetti, có dây đan lỏng lẻo như spaghetti
the arrangement of strings in a racket that forms the surface which makes contact with the ball or shuttlecock

mặt dây, lưới dây
to cause or give rise to something

tạo ra, phát sinh
a stroke in racket sports such as tennis or table tennis where the player hits the ball with forward spin

topspin, cú đánh xoáy lên
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

cấm, ngăn cấm
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

liên bang, liên minh
used to indicate a small number or amount of something

một hoặc hai, một vài
the quality of being consistent, steady, or predictable in occurrence or pattern

tính đều đặn, sự ổn định
a defining or distinctive feature of something

khía cạnh, đặc điểm
the state of being important or worthy of attention

tầm quan trọng, ý nghĩa
food that is essential to one's growth and health

dinh dưỡng, thực phẩm
a group of items that share a common feature

danh mục
referring to the first of two things mentioned

đầu tiên, trước đây
to a large degree

rất, đáng kể
referring to the second of two things mentioned

sau, thứ hai
(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

sức căng, áp lực
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

lắp đặt, cài đặt
several and of different types or kinds

nhiều, đa dạng
used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

bao gồm, kể cả
an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

sân, sân chơi
a type of string or cord made from the natural fibers found in the intestines of animals, often used in sports equipment like tennis rackets or musical instruments

dây ruột, dây làm từ ruột động vật
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

ruột
able to resist wear, damage, or decay
a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

nilon, sợi tổng hợp
not flexible and therefore hard to bend or change shape

cứng, khó uốn
a strong, lightweight material made from synthetic fibers, often used in protective gear such as bulletproof vests, helmets, and tires because of its high resistance to impact

Kevlar, một vật liệu nhẹ và bền được làm từ sợi tổng hợp
a type of plastic made by combining two or more different chemical compounds to enhance strength, flexibility, and durability

copolyester, một loại nhựa được tạo ra bằng cách kết hợp hai hoặc nhiều hợp chất hóa học khác nhau để tăng cường độ bền
a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

polyester, polyester
(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

kết hợp, hợp nhất
a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

chất phụ gia, tác nhân thêm vào
combining two or more different elements, often from different sources or types

lai, hỗn hợp
the arrangement or organization of equipment, tools, or elements in a specific way, typically designed to achieve a particular function or performance

thiết lập, bố trí
to a significant or notable degree beyond all others

xa hơn, đáng kể
something that is well-suited or ideal for a particular purpose, style, or situation

sự phù hợp, sự thích hợp
to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

có xu hướng, thường
to compete, argue, or fight until a decision, winner, or resolution is reached

tranh đấu đến cùng, thi đấu đến cùng
the barrier in the middle of a court over which players hit the ball, used in sports such as tennis

lưới, mạng
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

chỉ ra, cho thấy
the rotation applied to a tennis ball, which affects its flight path and bounce

xoáy, quay
from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

theo một nghĩa nào đó, ở một khía cạnh nào đó
to change something in a significant or fundamental way

cách mạng hóa, thay đổi căn bản
outside the limits of something in distance, reach, or capacity

vượt quá, ngoài
the act of making something suitable or adapting to specific circumstances by making necessary changes or modifications

điều chỉnh, thích nghi
the act of putting the ball into play by hitting or throwing it to start a point in sports like tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

giao bóng, phát bóng
to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

quy cho, gán cho
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

chì, kim loại nặng
a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

sở thích
to adjust or shape something closely to the contours or structure of another object

đúc khuôn, điều chỉnh theo
the part of a tool, handle, or equipment, such as a racket, that is held with the hand, often covered with a special tape or material to make holding easier and more secure

tay cầm, grip
to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

đẩy, làm tăng
to expect or predict that something will happen

dự đoán, mong đợi
at or to a more advanced point or stage

xa hơn, thêm nữa
(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

mâu thuẫn
a series of matches played by a particular sports teams in various locations

chuyến lưu diễn, vòng đấu
used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

so sánh với, khi so sánh
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