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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) di buku kursus akademik Cambridge IELTS 19, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to maximize
[kata kerja]

to increase something to the highest possible level

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .Perusahaan bertujuan untuk **memaksimalkan** keuntungan melalui pemasaran strategis.
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competitive
[Adjektiva]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

kompetitif, bersaing

kompetitif, bersaing

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .Industri yang **kompetitif** sering mendorong inovasi dan efisiensi.
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advantage
[Kata benda]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

keuntungan

keuntungan

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks .Berdagang dari posisi yang kuat memberikan perusahaan sebuah **keuntungan** dalam pembicaraan kontrak.
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mainly
[Adverbia]

most often or in most cases

terutama, kebanyakan

terutama, kebanyakan

Ex: Tourists visit the region mainly for its historic landmarks and scenic beauty .Wisatawan mengunjungi wilayah ini **terutama** untuk landmark bersejarah dan keindahan pemandangannya.
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to date back
[kata kerja]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .Pembangunan rumah bersejarah itu **berasal** dari awal abad ke-19.
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amateur
[Adjektiva]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

amatir,  tidak profesional

amatir, tidak profesional

Ex: They organized an amateur painting workshop for beginners interested in learning basic techniques .Mereka mengorganisir sebuah lokakarya melukis **amatir** untuk pemula yang tertarik mempelajari teknik dasar.
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so-called
[Adjektiva]

referring to a name commonly used for something

yang disebut, konon

yang disebut, konon

Ex: Many people are worried about the so-called killer bees .Banyak orang khawatir tentang lebah **yang disebut** pembunuh.
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spaghetti-strung
[Adjektiva]

(of a tennis racket) having strings arranged in a loose, irregular pattern, often creating an exaggerated and springy effect

berstring spaghetti, dengan senar yang tersusun longgar dan tidak teratur

berstring spaghetti, dengan senar yang tersusun longgar dan tidak teratur

Ex: Some players experiment with spaghetti-strung rackets to test their control and spin .Beberapa pemain bereksperimen dengan raket **berstring spaghetti** untuk menguji kontrol dan putaran mereka.
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stringbed
[Kata benda]

the arrangement of strings in a racket that forms the surface which makes contact with the ball or shuttlecock

permukaan senar, susunan senar

permukaan senar, susunan senar

Ex: The stringbed was too loose , leading to less control over the ball .**Stringbed** terlalu longgar, menyebabkan kurangnya kontrol atas bola.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .Tim pemasaran **menghasilkan** prospek melalui berbagai saluran online.
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topspin
[Kata benda]

a stroke in racket sports such as tennis or table tennis where the player hits the ball with forward spin

topspin, putaran ke depan

topspin, putaran ke depan

Ex: He added more wrist action to generate more topspin on his backhand .Dia menambahkan lebih banyak gerakan pergelangan tangan untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak **topspin** pada backhand-nya.
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to ban
[kata kerja]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

melarang, menghentikan

melarang, menghentikan

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .Komunitas internasional bersatu untuk **melarang** perdagangan gading.
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federation
[Kata benda]

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federasi, konfederasi

federasi, konfederasi

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used to indicate a small number or amount of something

satu atau dua, beberapa

satu atau dua, beberapa

Ex: I could use a minute or two to think about it .Saya bisa menggunakan **satu atau dua menit** untuk memikirkannya.
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regularity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being consistent, steady, or predictable in occurrence or pattern

keteraturan, kestabilan

keteraturan, kestabilan

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aspect
[Kata benda]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspek, ciri

aspek, ciri

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Perubahan iklim memengaruhi setiap **aspek** kehidupan sehari-hari kita.
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significance
[Kata benda]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

pentingnya, makna

pentingnya, makna

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .Dia gagal memahami **pentingnya** peringatan yang sebenarnya.
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nutrition
[Kata benda]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

nutrisi, makanan

nutrisi, makanan

Ex: The school implemented a nutrition education program to teach students about the importance of making healthy food choices and maintaining balanced diets .Sekolah menerapkan program pendidikan **gizi** untuk mengajarkan siswa tentang pentingnya membuat pilihan makanan sehat dan menjaga diet seimbang.
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category
[Kata benda]

a group of items that share a common feature

kategori

kategori

Ex: The museum 's collection is organized into categories like ancient art , modern art , and sculpture .Koleksi museum dikelompokkan ke dalam **kategori** seperti seni kuno, seni modern, dan patung.
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former
[Adjektiva]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

pertama, sebelumnya

pertama, sebelumnya

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies, they opted for the former approach as it promised more consistent returns.Setelah mengevaluasi dua strategi investasi, mereka memilih pendekatan **pertama** karena menjanjikan pengembalian yang lebih konsisten.
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far
[Adverbia]

to a large degree

jauh, sangat

jauh, sangat

Ex: Her explanation made things far clearer for everyone .Penjelasannya membuat segalanya **jauh** lebih jelas bagi semua orang.
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latter
[Adjektiva]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

terakhir, kedua

terakhir, kedua

Ex: Of the two holiday destinations, we decided to visit the latter one due to its proximity to the beach.Dari dua destinasi liburan, kami memutuskan untuk mengunjungi yang **terakhir** karena kedekatannya dengan pantai.
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tension
[Kata benda]

(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tegangan, tekanan

tegangan, tekanan

Ex: When two teams tug a rope equally , the tension at the center is zero .**Tegangan** adalah nol di tengah ketika dua tim menarik tali secara sama.
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to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi, mereka memutuskan untuk **memasang** panel surya di atap.
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continually
[Adverbia]

in a way that happens repeatedly, often annoyingly

terus-menerus,  tanpa henti

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

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various
[Adjektiva]

several and of different types or kinds

berbagai, bermacam

berbagai, bermacam

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .Perpustakaan menawarkan **berbagai** genre buku untuk memenuhi minat yang berbeda.
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including
[preposisi]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

termasuk, meliputi

termasuk, meliputi

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.Perjalanan mencakup semua biaya, **termasuk** penerbangan dan akomodasi.
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court
[Kata benda]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

lapangan, gelanggang

lapangan, gelanggang

Ex: He practices his serve on the tennis court every morning.Dia berlatih servisnya di **lapangan** tenis setiap pagi.
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gut
[Kata benda]

a type of string or cord made from the natural fibers found in the intestines of animals, often used in sports equipment like tennis rackets or musical instruments

tali usus, tali yang terbuat dari serat alami usus hewan

tali usus, tali yang terbuat dari serat alami usus hewan

Ex: The coach recommended gut strings for more precise shots in tennis .Pelatih merekomendasikan senar **usus** untuk tembakan yang lebih tepat dalam tenis.
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intestine
[Kata benda]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

usus

usus

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**Usus** memainkan peran penting dalam memecah makanan dan menyerap nutrisi.
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durable
[Adjektiva]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

Ex: The durable tires provided a substantial improvement in safety and performance on rough terrain .
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nylon
[Kata benda]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

nilon, serat sintetis

nilon, serat sintetis

Ex: This stretchy nylon fabric is ideal for activewear like leggings .Kain **nilon** yang lentur ini ideal untuk pakaian olahraga seperti legging.
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stiff
[Adjektiva]

not flexible and therefore hard to bend or change shape

kaku, tidak lentur

kaku, tidak lentur

Ex: The new shoes were too stiff and uncomfortable to wear .Sepatu baru itu terlalu **kaku** dan tidak nyaman dipakai.
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Kevlar
[Kata benda]

a strong, lightweight material made from synthetic fibers, often used in protective gear such as bulletproof vests, helmets, and tires because of its high resistance to impact

Kevlar, bahan yang kuat dan ringan yang terbuat dari serat sintetis

Kevlar, bahan yang kuat dan ringan yang terbuat dari serat sintetis

Ex: The military relies on Kevlar for protective clothing and armor .Militer mengandalkan **Kevlar** untuk pakaian pelindung dan baju besi.
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copolyester
[Kata benda]

a type of plastic made by combining two or more different chemical compounds to enhance strength, flexibility, and durability

copolyester, jenis plastik yang dibuat dengan menggabungkan dua atau lebih senyawa kimia yang berbeda untuk meningkatkan kekuatan

copolyester, jenis plastik yang dibuat dengan menggabungkan dua atau lebih senyawa kimia yang berbeda untuk meningkatkan kekuatan

Ex: The company developed a new copolyester blend for more efficient packaging .Perusahaan mengembangkan campuran **copolyester** baru untuk kemasan yang lebih efisien.
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polyester
[Kata benda]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

poliester, poliester

poliester, poliester

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to combine
[kata kerja]

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

menggabungkan, mengkombinasikan

menggabungkan, mengkombinasikan

Ex: In team sports , individual skills and strategies combine to achieve victory on the field .Dalam olahraga tim, keterampilan individu dan strategi **bergabung** untuk mencapai kemenangan di lapangan.
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additive
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

aditif, agen penambahan

aditif, agen penambahan

Ex: In the experiment , they added a chemical additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .Dalam percobaan, mereka menambahkan **aditif** kimia untuk menguji efeknya pada laju reaksi.
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hybrid
[Adjektiva]

combining two or more different elements, often from different sources or types

hibrida, campuran

hibrida, campuran

Ex: The hybrid engine improves the car 's performance and fuel efficiency .Mesin **hibrida** meningkatkan performa dan efisiensi bahan bakar mobil.
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setup
[Kata benda]

the arrangement or organization of equipment, tools, or elements in a specific way, typically designed to achieve a particular function or performance

pengaturan, susunan

pengaturan, susunan

Ex: The photographer adjusted the setup of the lighting to capture the perfect shot .Fotografer menyesuaikan **pengaturan** pencahayaan untuk menangkap bidikan yang sempurna.
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by far
[Adverbia]

to a significant or notable degree beyond all others

jauh, sangat

jauh, sangat

Ex: By far, this project has been the most challenging .**Sejauh ini**, proyek ini yang paling menantang.
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fit
[Kata benda]

something that is well-suited or ideal for a particular purpose, style, or situation

kecocokan, kesesuaian

kecocokan, kesesuaian

Ex: The new product is a great fit for the target market .Produk baru ini sangat **cocok** untuk pasar target.
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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to battle out
[kata kerja]

to compete, argue, or fight until a decision, winner, or resolution is reached

bersaing sampai akhir, bertarung sampai akhir

bersaing sampai akhir, bertarung sampai akhir

Ex: He and his opponent battled it out in a fierce tennis match.Dia dan lawannya **bertarung** dalam pertandingan tenis yang sengit.
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net
[Kata benda]

the barrier in the middle of a court over which players hit the ball, used in sports such as tennis

jaring, net

jaring, net

Ex: They adjusted the tension of the net to ensure it was set at the proper height for the match .Mereka menyesuaikan ketegangan **jaring** untuk memastikannya berada pada ketinggian yang tepat untuk pertandingan.
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to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .Bagan **menunjukkan** tren dalam penjualan.
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spin
[Kata benda]

the rotation applied to a tennis ball, which affects its flight path and bounce

putaran, spin

putaran, spin

Ex: With a strong spin, the ball would drop just inside the baseline , making it harder to return .Dengan **putaran** yang kuat, bola akan jatuh tepat di dalam garis dasar, membuatnya lebih sulit untuk dikembalikan.
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in a sense
[Adverbia]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

dalam arti tertentu, dari sudut pandang tertentu

dalam arti tertentu, dari sudut pandang tertentu

Ex: In one sense , his silence said more than words .**Dalam arti tertentu**, diamnya mengatakan lebih dari kata-kata.
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to revolutionize
[kata kerja]

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

merevolusi, mengubah secara mendasar

merevolusi, mengubah secara mendasar

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .Adopsi e-commerce telah **merevolusi** pengalaman ritel dan belanja.
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beyond
[preposisi]

outside the limits of something in distance, reach, or capacity

di luar, melampaui

di luar, melampaui

Ex: The candle was placed just beyond the toddler 's fingertips .Lilin itu diletakkan tepat **di luar** jangkauan ujung jari balita.
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adjustment
[Kata benda]

the act of making something suitable or adapting to specific circumstances by making necessary changes or modifications

penyesuaian,  adaptasi

penyesuaian, adaptasi

Ex: The adjustment in the budget allowed the project to continue without delays .**Penyesuaian** dalam anggaran memungkinkan proyek untuk terus berjalan tanpa penundaan.
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serving
[Kata benda]

the act of putting the ball into play by hitting or throwing it to start a point in sports like tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

servis, pukulan pembuka

servis, pukulan pembuka

Ex: The coach corrected his technique during serving drills.Pelatih memperbaiki tekniknya selama latihan **servis**.
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to attribute
[kata kerja]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

mengaitkan, menetapkan

mengaitkan, menetapkan

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.**Kebaikan** adalah sifat yang banyak orang atributkan kepada guru favorit mereka.
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lead
[Kata benda]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

timbal, logam berat

timbal, logam berat

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .Tukang ledeng mengganti pipa **timbal** yang berkarat dengan alternatif modern untuk memastikan keamanan pasokan air minum.
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handle
[Kata benda]

a part of an object designed for grasping, holding, or carrying it

pegangan, gagang

pegangan, gagang

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preference
[Kata benda]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

preferensi

preferensi

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .Proposal kebijakan kandidat sangat selaras dengan **preferensi** pemilih muda.
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to mold
[kata kerja]

to adjust or shape something closely to the contours or structure of another object

membentuk, menyesuaikan

membentuk, menyesuaikan

Ex: The tailor skillfully molded the fabric to fit the client 's body , creating a garment that accentuated their figure .Penjahit dengan terampil **membentuk** kain agar sesuai dengan tubuh klien, menciptakan pakaian yang menonjolkan bentuk tubuh mereka.
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grip
[Kata benda]

the part of a tool, handle, or equipment, such as a racket, that is held with the hand, often covered with a special tape or material to make holding easier and more secure

pegangan, grip

pegangan, grip

Ex: Grips are available in different sizes and materials to suit personal preferences .**Pegangan** tersedia dalam berbagai ukuran dan bahan untuk menyesuaikan preferensi pribadi.
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to push
[kata kerja]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

mendorong, menaikkan

mendorong, menaikkan

Ex: Their hard work pushed sales numbers above expectations .Kerja keras mereka **mendorong** angka penjualan melampaui harapan.
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to anticipate
[kata kerja]

to expect or predict that something will happen

mengantisipasi, memperkirakan

mengantisipasi, memperkirakan

Ex: He anticipated potential challenges and prepared accordingly .Dia **mengantisipasi** tantangan potensial dan mempersiapkan diri dengan tepat.
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further
[Adverbia]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

lebih jauh, lebih lanjut

lebih jauh, lebih lanjut

Ex: The technology has advanced further since the initial release of the product .Teknologi telah maju **lebih jauh** sejak rilis awal produk.
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to contradict
[kata kerja]

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

bertentangan

bertentangan

Ex: Can you please clarify why your statement contradicts the information provided in the report ?Bisakah Anda menjelaskan mengapa pernyataan Anda **bertentangan** dengan informasi yang diberikan dalam laporan?
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tour
[Kata benda]

a series of matches played by a particular sports teams in various locations

tur, sirkuit

tur, sirkuit

Ex: The soccer team embarked on a preseason tour, playing friendly matches in different countries to prepare for the upcoming season .Tim sepak bola memulai **tur** pra-musim, bermain pertandingan persahabatan di berbagai negara untuk mempersiapkan musim yang akan datang.
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in comparison
[Adverbia]

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

dalam perbandingan, jika dibandingkan

dalam perbandingan, jika dibandingkan

Ex: She has a much more relaxed approach to work when compared with her colleagues , in comparison .Dia memiliki pendekatan yang jauh lebih santai terhadap pekerjaan dibandingkan dengan rekan-rekannya, **sebagai perbandingan**.
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serve
[Kata benda]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

servis, pukulan pembuka

servis, pukulan pembuka

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .**Serve** pemain tenis meja itu terlalu cepat untuk lawannya.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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