كامبريدج آيلتس 19 - الأكاديمي - اختبار 1 - القراءة - المقطع 1 (2)
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
to increase something to the highest possible level

تعظيم, تحسين
referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

تنافسي, متنافس
a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

ميزة
most often or in most cases

بشكل رئيسي, غالبًا
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

يعود تاريخها إلى, ترجع إلى
done for recreation, not as an occupation

هواة، غير محترف
referring to a name commonly used for something

ما يسمى, المزعوم
(of a tennis racket) having strings arranged in a loose, irregular pattern, often creating an exaggerated and springy effect

مشدود بخيوط السباغيتي, بأوتار مرتبة بشكل غير منتظم وفضفاض
the arrangement of strings in a racket that forms the surface which makes contact with the ball or shuttlecock

سطح الأوتار, ترتيب الأوتار
to cause or give rise to something

يولد, ينتج
a stroke in racket sports such as tennis or table tennis where the player hits the ball with forward spin

ضربة علوية, دوران أمامي
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

حظر, منع
the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

اتحاد, كونفدرالية
used to indicate a small number or amount of something

واحد أو اثنين, بعض
the quality of being consistent, steady, or predictable in occurrence or pattern

انتظام, ثبات
a defining or distinctive feature of something

جانب, خاصية
the state of being important or worthy of attention

أهمية, معنى
food that is essential to one's growth and health

تغذية, غذاء
a group of items that share a common feature

فئة
referring to the first of two things mentioned

الأول, سابق
to a large degree

كثيرا, إلى حد كبير
referring to the second of two things mentioned

الأخير, الثاني
(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

توتر, ضغط
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

تثبيت, تركيب
several and of different types or kinds

متنوع, عديد
used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

بما في ذلك, متضمنًا
an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

ملعب, ساحة
a type of string or cord made from the natural fibers found in the intestines of animals, often used in sports equipment like tennis rackets or musical instruments

وتر الأمعاء, حبل مصنوع من ألياف الأمعاء الطبيعية
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

الأمعاء
able to resist wear, damage, or decay
a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

نايلون, ألياف صناعية
not flexible and therefore hard to bend or change shape

قاس, غير مرن
a strong, lightweight material made from synthetic fibers, often used in protective gear such as bulletproof vests, helmets, and tires because of its high resistance to impact

كيفلار, مادة قوية وخفيفة الوزن مصنوعة من الألياف الاصطناعية، تستخدم غالبًا في معدات الحماية مثل السترات الواقية من الرصاص والخوذات والإطارات بسبب مقاومتها العالية للصدمات
a type of plastic made by combining two or more different chemical compounds to enhance strength, flexibility, and durability

كوبوليستر, نوع من البلاستيك مصنوع عن طريق الجمع بين مركبين كيميائيين مختلفين أو أكثر لتعزيز القوة والمرونة والمتانة
a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

البوليستر, البوليستر
(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

يجمع, يدمج
a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

مضاف, عامل الإضافة
combining two or more different elements, often from different sources or types

هجين, مختلط
the arrangement or organization of equipment, tools, or elements in a specific way, typically designed to achieve a particular function or performance

إعداد, ترتيب
to a significant or notable degree beyond all others

بفارق كبير, إلى حد كبير
something that is well-suited or ideal for a particular purpose, style, or situation

ملاءمة, تناسب
to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

يميل, ينزع
to compete, argue, or fight until a decision, winner, or resolution is reached

يتنافس حتى النهاية, يقاتل حتى النهاية
the barrier in the middle of a court over which players hit the ball, used in sports such as tennis

شبكة, نت
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

يشير, يظهر
the rotation applied to a tennis ball, which affects its flight path and bounce

دوران, سبين
from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

بمعنى ما, من ناحية ما
to change something in a significant or fundamental way

يُحدث ثورة, يغير بشكل جذري
outside the limits of something in distance, reach, or capacity

ما وراء, خارج
the act of making something suitable or adapting to specific circumstances by making necessary changes or modifications

تعديل, تكيف
the act of putting the ball into play by hitting or throwing it to start a point in sports like tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

الإرسال, الخدمة
to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

نسب, أسند
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

رصاص, معدن ثقيل
a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

تفضيل
to adjust or shape something closely to the contours or structure of another object

يشكل, يعدل
the part of a tool, handle, or equipment, such as a racket, that is held with the hand, often covered with a special tape or material to make holding easier and more secure

المقبض, القبضة
to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

يدفع, يرفع
to expect or predict that something will happen

توقع, توقع حدوث شيء
at or to a more advanced point or stage

أبعد, أكثر
(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

يتناقض
a series of matches played by a particular sports teams in various locations

جولة, دورة
used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

بالمقارنة, مقارنةً
the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

خدمة, ضربة البداية
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