GRE高级词汇 - 特质与行为

在这里，你将学习一些关于特质和行为的英语单词，如“auspicious”、“pristine”、“hubris”等，这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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ambivalent

[形容词]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

矛盾的, 摇摆不定的

Ex: His ambivalent attitude towards his career reflected his uncertainty about his long-term goals .他对职业生涯的**矛盾**态度反映了他对长期目标的不确定性。

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anomalous

[形容词]

not consistent with what is considered to be expected

异常的, 不规则的

Ex: The report contained an anomalous figure that did n't match the others .报告中包含了一个与其他数字不匹配的**异常**数字。

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arch

[形容词]

mischievous and playful either on purpose or pretending to be so

调皮的, 淘气的

Ex: The cat 's arch behavior included knocking things off the counter for fun .这只猫的**顽皮**行为包括为了好玩把东西从柜台上推下来。

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auspicious

[形容词]

indicating that something is very likely to succeed in the future

吉祥的, 吉利的

Ex: Her promotion came on an auspicious date , signaling a bright future .她的晋升发生在一个**吉祥**的日子，预示着光明的未来。

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churlish

[形容词]

rude, ill-mannered, or surly in behavior

粗鲁的, 无礼的

Ex: The churlish attitude of the teenager towards his parents often caused tension in the household .青少年对父母的**粗鲁**态度经常引起家庭紧张。

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crestfallen

[形容词]

feeling disappointed and sad, especially due to experiencing an unexpected failure

垂头丧气的, 沮丧的

Ex: She became crestfallen upon discovering that her artwork had been vandalized .

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demonstrative

[形容词]

showing no restraint in expressing one's feelings, particularly of love

感情外露的, 表达感情丰富的

Ex: She was quite demonstrative, often expressing her feelings openly in public .她相当**感情外露**，经常在公共场合公开表达自己的感受。

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discriminating

[形容词]

having great taste and the ability to judge something's quality

有辨识力的, 品味好的

Ex: He made a discriminating choice when selecting a vintage car , opting for the rarest model .他在选择一辆古董车时做出了一个**有鉴别力的**选择，选择了最稀有的型号。

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effervescent

[形容词]

behaving in an energetic, excited, and lively manner

活泼的, 充满活力的

Ex: The team's effervescent spirit helped them win the championship.团队的**活力四射**精神帮助他们赢得了冠军。

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elated

[形容词]

excited and happy because something has happened or is going to happen

兴高采烈的, 欢欣鼓舞的

Ex: She was elated when she found out she was going to be a parent .当她发现自己要成为父母时，她**欣喜若狂**。

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factitious

[形容词]

relating to something that is created artificially instead of naturally

人为的, 虚假的

Ex: He felt uncomfortable with the factitious behavior of his colleagues at the meeting .他对会议上同事们的**做作**行为感到不舒服。

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flippant

[形容词]

lacking seriousness and respect on a serious matter in an attempt to appear humorous or clever

轻率的, 不尊重的

Ex: She avoided serious questions with flippant answers that did n’t address the concerns .她用**轻率的**回答回避了严肃的问题，这些回答没有解决人们的担忧。

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imperious

[形容词]

having an unpleasantly proud and arrogant demeanor, displaying a demand for obedience

专横的, 霸道的

Ex: The manager ’s imperious demands created a tense atmosphere among the staff .经理**专横**的要求在员工中制造了紧张的气氛。

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nonchalant

[形容词]

behaving in an unconcerned and calm manner

漠不关心的，冷静的

Ex: The nonchalant way he spoke about his recent promotion was unexpected .他谈论最近晋升时的**漫不经心**的方式出乎意料。

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obstinate

[形容词]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: The negotiators were frustrated by the obstinate refusal of the other party to compromise on any point.谈判代表对另一方在任何一点上**固执**拒绝妥协感到沮丧。

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perfidious

[形容词]

relating to someone or something that is untrustworthy and disloyal

背信弃义的, 不忠的

Ex: The novel depicted a perfidious character who deceived everyone around him .小说描绘了一个**背信弃义的**角色，他欺骗了周围的每一个人。

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presumptuous

[形容词]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

冒昧的, 傲慢的

Ex: She felt it was presumptuous of him to assume she would join the team without asking first .她觉得他不先问一声就假定她会加入团队真是**冒昧**。

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pristine

[形容词]

having kept its original state, being clean and in great condition

原始的, 纯净的

Ex: She treasured the pristine condition of her grandmother 's wedding gown , carefully stored in a protective box .她珍视祖母婚纱的**原始**状态，婚纱被小心地保存在一个保护盒中。

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quotidian

[形容词]

taking place every day and thus considered as an ordinary occurrence

日常的, 每天的

Ex: The perfidious schemes of the antagonist were revealed in the final act.反派角色的奸诈计划在最后一幕被揭露。

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reverent

[形容词]

feeling or displaying a great amount of admiration and respect

恭敬的, 尊敬的

Ex: He spoke in a reverent manner about the traditional practices .他以**恭敬**的态度谈论了传统习俗。

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self-effacing

[形容词]

trying to avoid drawing attention toward one's abilities or oneself, especially due to modesty

谦逊的, 低调的

Ex: In meetings , his self-effacing comments often downplayed his significant contributions .在会议中，他**谦虚的**评论经常淡化了他的重要贡献。

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sagacious

[形容词]

having wisdom and good judgment

睿智的, 明智的

Ex: A sagacious mentor can provide invaluable guidance during challenging times .一位**睿智的**导师可以在充满挑战的时期提供宝贵的指导。

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sporadic

[形容词]

occurring from time to time, in an irregular manner

零星的, 偶尔的

Ex: We experienced sporadic internet connectivity issues during the storm .在风暴期间，我们经历了**零星**的互联网连接问题。

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succeeding

[形容词]

taking something or someone's place or position by coming after them

接下来的, 继任者

Ex: Her role in the organization was crucial for the succeeding phase of the project.她在组织中的角色对于项目的**下一**阶段至关重要。

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trenchant

[形容词]

expressing something in a forceful, effective, and clear manner

尖锐的, 有效的

Ex: The speech was filled with trenchant observations on the state of politics .演讲中充满了对政治状况的**尖锐**观察。

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ubiquitous

[形容词]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

无处不在的, 普遍存在的

Ex: The sound of car horns is ubiquitous in the bustling streets of the city .汽车喇叭声在城市繁华的街道上**无处不在**。

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verbose

[形容词]

using or having an excessive number of words

冗长的, 啰嗦的

Ex: Her verbose speech at the conference lost the audience's attention quickly.她在会议上的**冗长**演讲很快失去了听众的注意力。

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aberration

[名词]

something that is different from what is expected and normal

异常, 反常

Ex: The peaceful protest turning violent was viewed as an aberration.和平抗议变成暴力被视为一种**反常现象**。

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hubris

[名词]

an unreasonably excessive amount of pride or arrogance

傲慢, 过度的骄傲

Ex: The hero ’s hubris ultimately led to his tragic end .英雄的**傲慢**最终导致了他的悲剧结局。

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inanity

[名词]

words or actions that lack meaning, sense, or importance

无意义, 荒谬

Ex: She quickly grew tired of the inanity of their gossip .她很快就对他们闲话的**无聊**感到厌倦了。

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invective

[名词]

the usage of abusive, insulting, and rude language when one is extremely angry

谩骂, 辱骂

Ex: She responded to the criticism with invective rather than reason.她对批评的回应是**谩骂**而非理性。

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maverick

[名词]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

特立独行的人, 独行侠

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.在一个满是追随者的房间里，他作为**特立独行者**脱颖而出。

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paragon

[名词]

someone or something regarded as the perfect or ideal model of excellence

典范, 楷模

Ex: The painting is considered a paragon.这幅画被认为是**典范**。

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probity

[名词]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

正直, 诚实

Ex: His probity in handling the company ’s finances earned him widespread respect .他在处理公司财务方面的**正直**赢得了广泛的尊重。

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solicitude

[名词]

care or worry for a person's well-being

关怀, 忧虑

Ex: Despite his busy schedule , he always showed solicitude for his family .尽管他的日程很忙，但他总是表现出对家人的**关怀**。

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to betray

[动词]

to reveal something, such as thoughts, feelings, qualities, etc. unintentionally

背叛, 泄露

Ex: The look in his eyes betrayed a deep sense of guilt .他眼中的神情**流露**出深深的愧疚感。

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to placate

[动词]

to put a stop to someone's feelings of anger

安抚, 平息

Ex: The company placated the unhappy customer by offering a refund .公司通过提供退款**安抚**了不满意的客户。

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to importune

[动词]

to request something in an annoyingly persistent way

纠缠, 烦扰

Ex: She importuned him for a loan until he finally agreed .她**纠缠**他借钱，直到他终于同意。

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prudent

[形容词]

showing sensibility and wisdom, especially in avoiding risks or making decisions

谨慎的, 明智的

Ex: It ’s prudent to wear sunscreen to avoid skin damage .为了避免皮肤受损，涂抹防晒霜是**明智的**。

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mettlesome

[形容词]

having a lot of energy and enthusiasm

精力充沛的, 热情的

Ex: The child’s mettlesome nature made him the leader of the playgroup.孩子**勇敢**的天性使他成为游戏小组的领导者。

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GRE高级词汇

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GRE高级词汇 - 特质与行为