书籍 Headway - 高级 - 第8单元

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

同音异义词

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

同形异义词

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

马, 母马

having a rough, harsh, and weak voice, usually due to a sore throat or excessive use

嘶哑的, 沙哑的

having a rough or uneven surface or texture

粗糙的, 粗大的

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

a floating object anchored in a body of water, typically used for navigation, marking hazards, or for indicating the location of something such as a submarine cable

浮标

someone who is a child and a male

男孩, 小男孩

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款, 借款

alone and without any companions

孤独的, 单独的

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

走廊, 大厅

to pull something or someone along the ground, usually with difficulty

拖, 拉

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

浆果, 小果实

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

埋葬, 掩埋

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

山谷, 谷地

to conceal or obscure something, as if with a covering

遮盖, 掩饰

to draw the blueprints and the sketches for a building, machine, structure, etc.

绘制, 草拟

a serving of a drink, such as beer, from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can

生啤, 酒桶

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

鞠躬, 弯腰

a piece of decorative cloth tied in a bowknot

蝴蝶结, 缎带

a major branch of a tree

大枝, 主干

at the very instant referred to or in close proximity to that time

刚刚, 仅仅