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书籍 Headway - 高级 - 单元8

在这里,您会找到《Headway Advanced》教材第8单元的词汇,如“粗糙”、“浮标”、“拖曳”等。

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Headway - Advanced
homonym
[名词]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

同形异义词, 同音异义词

同形异义词, 同音异义词

Ex: " Match " is a homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .**同音异义词**是一个可以指比赛或用于生火的棍子的词。
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homograph
[名词]

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

同形异义词, 同形词

同形异义词, 同形词

Ex: A dictionary helps to clarify the meanings of homographs that might confuse readers .字典有助于澄清可能使读者感到困惑的**同形异义词**的含义。
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horse
[名词]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

马, 骏马

马, 骏马

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .雄伟的**马**驰骋在开阔的田野上。
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hoarse
[形容词]

having a rough, harsh, and weak voice, usually due to a sore throat or excessive use

嘶哑的, 沙哑的

嘶哑的, 沙哑的

Ex: He tried to sing , but his voice came out hoarse and cracked .他试图唱歌,但他的声音变得**嘶哑**而且破裂了。
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coarse
[形容词]

having a rough or uneven surface or texture

粗糙的, 粗的

粗糙的, 粗的

Ex: The dog ’s coarse fur made it well-suited for the cold weather .狗**粗糙**的皮毛使它非常适合寒冷的天气。
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course
[名词]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

课程, 课

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学为初学者提供计算机编程**课程**。
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buoy
[名词]

a floating object anchored in a body of water, typically used for navigation, marking hazards, or for indicating the location of something such as a submarine cable

浮标, 浮筒

浮标, 浮筒

Ex: The buoy was part of a larger system used to track ocean currents .**浮标**是用于追踪洋流的更大系统的一部分。
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boy
[名词]

someone who is a child and a male

男孩, 男孩子

男孩, 男孩子

Ex: The boys in the classroom are reading a story .教室里的**男孩**们正在读一个故事。
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loan
[名词]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款, 借款

贷款, 借款

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .他们申请了一笔**贷款**以扩大他们的业务运营。
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lone
[形容词]

alone and without any companions

孤独的, 独自的

孤独的, 独自的

Ex: The lone tree stood tall in the middle of the field , casting a long shadow in the setting sun .那棵**孤独的**树高高地矗立在田野中央,在夕阳下投下长长的影子。
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hall
[名词]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

走廊, 门厅

走廊, 门厅

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.大厅尽头有一张小桌子,上面放着一盏灯。
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to haul
[动词]

to pull something or someone along the ground, usually with difficulty

拖, 拉

拖, 拉

Ex: It took two people to haul the heavy boulder out of the way .需要两个人来**拖**走那块沉重的巨石。
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berry
[名词]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

浆果, 森林果实

浆果, 森林果实

Ex: He enjoyed a bowl of mixed berries topped with Greek yogurt for a nutritious snack .他享用了一碗混合**浆果**,上面浇着希腊酸奶,作为营养小吃。
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to bury
[动词]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

埋葬, 安葬

埋葬, 安葬

Ex: The ancient civilization would bury their leaders with great ceremony .古代文明会以盛大的仪式**埋葬**他们的领袖。
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vale
[名词]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

山谷, 谷地

山谷, 谷地

Ex: The road winds through the narrow vale between the mountains .道路蜿蜒穿过山脉之间的**狭窄山谷**。
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to veil
[动词]

to conceal or obscure something, as if with a covering

遮掩, 掩盖

遮掩, 掩盖

Ex: The art piece was veiled until the exhibition opened to the public .这件艺术品在展览向公众开放之前一直被**遮盖**着。
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to draft
[动词]

to draw the blueprints and the sketches for a building, machine, structure, etc.

绘制, 起草

绘制, 起草

Ex: The landscape architect drafted blueprints for the botanical garden , ensuring a harmonious blend of flora and pathways .景观设计师**起草**了植物园的蓝图,确保了植物和路径的和谐融合。
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draught
[名词]

a serving of a drink, such as beer, from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can

从桶或桶中供应的饮料,如啤酒,而不是瓶子或罐子, 生啤

从桶或桶中供应的饮料,如啤酒,而不是瓶子或罐子, 生啤

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to bow
[动词]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

鞠躬, 弯腰

鞠躬, 弯腰

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how to bow as a mark of mutual respect .在道场,学生们不仅被教导如何战斗,还被教导如何**鞠躬**作为相互尊重的标志。
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bow
[名词]

a piece of decorative cloth tied in a bowknot

蝴蝶结, 丝带

蝴蝶结, 丝带

Ex: She tied a delicate bow around the bouquet of flowers , completing the lovely arrangement .她在花束周围系了一个精致的**蝴蝶结**,完成了可爱的布置。
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bough
[名词]

a major branch of a tree

树枝, 大枝

树枝, 大枝

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a high bough, hidden from view .一个鸟巢被藏在高高的**树枝**上,看不见。
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just
[副词]

precisely or almost exactly at this moment

Ex: The train is just pulling in .
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书籍 Headway - 高级
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