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本 Headway - 上級 - ユニット8

ここでは、Headway Advanced コースブックのユニット 8 の「coarse」、「buoy」、「hol」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Headway - Advanced
homonym
[名詞]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

同音異義語(どうおんいぎご), 同義異表記(どうぎいひょうき)

同音異義語(どうおんいぎご), 同義異表記(どうぎいひょうき)

Ex: " Match " is homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .
homograph
[名詞]

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

同綴異義語 (どうてついぎご), 同綴異音語 (どうてついおんご)

同綴異義語 (どうてついぎご), 同綴異音語 (どうてついおんご)

Ex: A dictionary helps to clarify the meanings homographs that might confuse readers .
horse
[名詞]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

馬 (うま), ホース

馬 (うま), ホース

Ex: The horse galloped across the open field .
hoarse
[形容詞]

having a rough, harsh, and weak voice, usually due to a sore throat or excessive use

かすれた, しゃがれた

かすれた, しゃがれた

Ex: He tried to sing , but his voice hoarse and cracked .
coarse
[形容詞]

having a rough or uneven surface or texture

粗い (あらい), 粗雑な (そざつな)

粗い (あらい), 粗雑な (そざつな)

Ex: The dogcoarse fur made it well-suited for the cold weather .
course
[名詞]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

コース, 講座

コース, 講座

Ex: The university offers course in computer programming for beginners .
buoy
[名詞]

a floating object anchored in a body of water, typically used for navigation, marking hazards, or for indicating the location of something such as a submarine cable

ブイ, 浮標(ふひょう)

ブイ, 浮標(ふひょう)

Ex: buoy was part of a larger system used to track ocean currents .
boy
[名詞]

someone who is a child and a male

少年 (shounen), 男の子 (otoko no ko)

少年 (shounen), 男の子 (otoko no ko)

Ex: boys in the classroom are reading a story .
loan
[名詞]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

ローン, 借入金

ローン, 借入金

Ex: They applied for loan to expand their business operations .
lone
[形容詞]

alone and without any companions

孤独な, 一人きりの

孤独な, 一人きりの

Ex: lone tree stood tall in the middle of the field , casting a long shadow in the setting sun .
hall
[名詞]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

廊下 (ろうか), ホール

廊下 (ろうか), ホール

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of hall.
to haul
[動詞]

to pull something or someone along the ground, usually with difficulty

引きずる, 運び出す

引きずる, 運び出す

Ex: It took two people haul the heavy boulder out of the way .
berry
[名詞]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

ベリー, 小果実

ベリー, 小果実

Ex: He enjoyed a bowl of berries topped with Greek yogurt for a nutritious snack .
to bury
[動詞]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

埋める, 土葬する

埋める, 土葬する

Ex: The ancient civilization bury their leaders with great ceremony .
vale
[名詞]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

谷(たに), 渓谷(けいこく)

谷(たに), 渓谷(けいこく)

Ex: The road winds through the vale between the mountains .
to veil
[動詞]

to conceal or obscure something, as if with a covering

覆い隠す(おおいかくす), 隠す(かくす)

覆い隠す(おおいかくす), 隠す(かくす)

Ex: The art piece veiled until the exhibition opened to the public .
to draft
[動詞]

to draw the blueprints and the sketches for a building, machine, structure, etc.

設計する, ドラフトする

設計する, ドラフトする

Ex: The drafted blueprints for the botanical garden , ensuring a harmonious blend of flora and pathways .
draught
[名詞]

a serving of a drink, such as beer, from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can

生ビール(なまビール), ドラフト(ドラフトビール)

生ビール(なまビール), ドラフト(ドラフトビール)

to bow
[動詞]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

お辞儀をする, 頭を下げる

お辞儀をする, 頭を下げる

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how bow as a mark of mutual respect .
bow
[名詞]

a piece of decorative cloth tied in a bowknot

リボン, 結び目

リボン, 結び目

Ex: She tied a bow around the bouquet of flowers , completing the lovely arrangement .
bough
[名詞]

a major branch of a tree

太枝(ふとえ), 大枝(おおえ)

太枝(ふとえ), 大枝(おおえ)

Ex: A bird ’s nest was tucked in a bough, hidden from view .
just
[副詞]

at the very instant referred to or in close proximity to that time

ちょうど, まさに

ちょうど, まさに

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