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SAT词汇技能5 - 第15课

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SAT Word Skills 5

to burn something completely until it turns into ashes

焚化, 完全烧成灰烬

焚化, 完全烧成灰烬

Ex: To prevent the spread of disease , contaminated materials were incinerated.为了防止疾病传播,受污染的材料被**焚化**了。
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to postulate
[动词]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

假定,  假设

假定, 假设

Ex: The philosopher postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .这位哲学家**假设**了天赋人权概念作为伦理原则的基础。
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to acclimate
[动词]

to adjust to a new environment or situation

适应,  acclimatize

适应, acclimatize

Ex: As a foreign exchange student , he worked hard to acclimate to the different academic expectations .作为一名交换生,他努力工作以**适应**不同的学术期望。
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to think about or consider something as a possibility

考虑, 沉思

考虑, 沉思

Ex: He took a long walk in the woods to contemplate the decision of whether to accept the promotion or pursue a different path .他在树林里走了很长一段路,**思考**是接受晋升还是追求不同的道路的决定。
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to walk or travel only for the purpose of pleasure

漫步, 闲逛

漫步, 闲逛

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to denigrate
[动词]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

诋毁, 诽谤

诋毁, 诽谤

Ex: Rather than offering constructive criticism , the critic chose to denigrate the artist , questioning their talent and integrity .批评者没有提供建设性的批评,而是选择**诋毁**艺术家,质疑他们的才华和正直。
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to recover from a disease or injury

恢复,  康复

恢复, 康复

Ex: The athlete underwent intensive physical therapy to help him recuperate from his sports injury and return to competition .这位运动员接受了密集的物理治疗,以帮助他从运动损伤中**恢复**并重返比赛。
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to evacuate
[动词]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

疏散, 离开

疏散, 离开

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods .工业区附近的化学品泄漏促使市民**撤离**附近社区。
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to bring something to its highest level of completion, excellence, or perfection

Ex: His success consummated decades of hard work .
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to deviate
[动词]

to cause something to depart from an established course

偏离, 改变方向

偏离, 改变方向

Ex: The captain deviated the ship 's course to avoid a potential collision with an iceberg .船长**偏离**了船的航线以避免与冰山发生潜在碰撞。
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to placate
[动词]

to put a stop to someone's feelings of anger

安抚, 平息

安抚, 平息

Ex: The company placated the unhappy customer by offering a refund .公司通过提供退款**安抚**了不满意的客户。
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to come together and make an alliance

结盟, 联合

结盟, 联合

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to regain strength and go back to normal

再生, 恢复

再生, 恢复

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to devastate
[动词]

to destroy something completely

摧毁, 破坏

摧毁, 破坏

Ex: Losing her job unexpectedly devastated her plans for the future .意外失去工作**摧毁**了她对未来的计划。
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to fumigate
[动词]

to use gas, smoke, or vapor to disinfect objects or remove any kind of bacteria, insects, etc.

熏蒸, 通过熏蒸消毒

熏蒸, 通过熏蒸消毒

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to narrate
[动词]

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

叙述, 讲述

叙述, 讲述

Ex: The teacher asked each student to narrate a personal story during the storytelling session .老师要求每个学生在讲故事环节中**讲述**一个个人故事。
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to make something resemble another

同化, 使相似

同化, 使相似

Ex: The changes in the policy were assimilated to the existing framework for consistency .政策的变化被**同化**到现有框架中以保持一致性。
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to inculcate
[动词]

to teach an idea, belief, skill, etc. through constant repetition

灌输, 谆谆教诲

灌输, 谆谆教诲

Ex: The motivational speaker has been inculcating a positive mindset in audiences worldwide .这位励志演讲者一直在向全世界的观众**灌输**积极的心态。
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to vacate
[动词]

to move out of or exit a place that one previously occupied

腾出, 搬离

腾出, 搬离

Ex: The company decided to vacate the outdated warehouse .公司决定**腾出**过时的仓库。
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to consider, evaluate and plan an action in advance

预谋, 预先考虑

预谋, 预先考虑

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SAT词汇技能5
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