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SAT词汇技能5 - 第15课

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SAT Word Skills 5
to incinerate

to burn something completely until it turns into ashes

焚化, 完全烧成灰烬

焚化, 完全烧成灰烬

Ex: The waste management facility incinerates household trash to reduce its volume. 

废物管理设施焚烧家庭垃圾以减少其体积。

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to postulate
to postulate
[动词]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

假定,  假设

假定, 假设

Ex: Before conducting the research, the scholar had to postulate the key hypotheses that would guide the investigation. 

在进行研究之前,学者必须假设将指导调查的关键假设。

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to acclimate
to acclimate
[动词]

to adjust to a new environment or situation

适应,  acclimatize

适应, acclimatize

Ex: Travelers need time to acclimate to the high altitude when visiting mountainous regions. 

旅行者访问山区时需要时间来适应高海拔。

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to contemplate

to consider doing something or think about something as a possible future action

考虑,  思量

考虑, 思量

Ex: Daniel contemplated leaving his job to start a business. 
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to perambulate

to walk or travel only for the purpose of pleasure

漫步, 闲逛

漫步, 闲逛

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to denigrate
to denigrate
[动词]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

诋毁, 诽谤

诋毁, 诽谤

Ex: The political opponent resorted to denigrating the candidate's character rather than focusing on policy differences. 

政治对手诉诸于诋毁候选人的品格,而不是关注政策差异。

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to recuperate

to recover from a disease or injury

恢复,  康复

恢复, 康复

Ex: The doctor advised her to take it easy and allow her body time to recuperate after the accident. 

医生建议她放松,给身体时间在事故后恢复。

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to evacuate
to evacuate
[动词]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

疏散, 离开

疏散, 离开

Ex: Due to a chemical leak in the hospital, patients and staff had to evacuate the building swiftly. 

由于医院发生化学品泄漏,患者和工作人员不得不迅速疏散大楼。

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to consummate

to bring something to its highest level of completion, excellence, or perfection

完成, 使完美

完成, 使完美

Ex: Years of training were consummated in her flawless performance. 

多年的训练在她的完美表演中圆满结束。

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to deviate
to deviate
[动词]

to cause something to depart from an established course

偏离, 改变方向

偏离, 改变方向

Ex: The construction work deviated the river's course, rerouting it to prevent flooding in the town. 

建筑工程偏离了河流的路线,将其改道以防止城镇发生洪水。

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to placate
to placate
[动词]

to put a stop to someone's feelings of anger

安抚, 平息

安抚, 平息

Ex: The manager promised to address the issue to placate the frustrated customers. 

经理承诺解决这个问题以安抚沮丧的顾客。

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to confederate

to come together and make an alliance

结盟, 联合

结盟, 联合

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to regenerate

to regain strength and go back to normal

再生, 恢复

再生, 恢复

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to devastate
to devastate
[动词]

to destroy something completely

摧毁, 破坏

摧毁, 破坏

Ex: The hurricane devastated the coastal town, leaving homes and businesses in ruins. 

飓风摧毁了沿海小镇,使房屋和企业成为废墟。

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to fumigate
to fumigate
[动词]

to use gas, smoke, or vapor to disinfect objects or remove any kind of bacteria, insects, etc.

熏蒸, 通过熏蒸消毒

熏蒸, 通过熏蒸消毒

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to narrate
to narrate
[动词]

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

叙述, 讲述

叙述, 讲述

Ex: The author skillfully narrated the adventures of the main character in the novel. 

作者巧妙地叙述了小说中主人公的冒险。

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to assimilate

to make something resemble another

同化, 使相似

同化, 使相似

Ex: The design was assimilated to the original blueprint, ensuring consistency. 

设计被同化到原始蓝图中,确保了一致性。

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to inculcate
to inculcate
[动词]

to teach an idea, belief, skill, etc. through constant repetition

灌输, 谆谆教诲

灌输, 谆谆教诲

Ex: The teacher worked hard to inculcate a love for reading in her students. 

老师努力工作以灌输对阅读的热爱给她的学生。

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to vacate
to vacate
[动词]

to move out of or exit a place that one previously occupied

腾出, 搬离

腾出, 搬离

Ex: As their vacation came to an end, the family packed their belongings and prepared to vacate the hotel room. 

随着假期的结束,这家人收拾好行李,准备退酒店房间。

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to premeditate

to consider, evaluate and plan an action in advance

预谋, 预先考虑

预谋, 预先考虑

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