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SAT词汇技能6 - 第25课

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SAT Word Skills 6
embargo
embargo
[名词]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁运, 贸易禁令

禁运, 贸易禁令

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scoundrel
scoundrel
[名词]

a person who behaves dishonestly, unscrupulously, or immorally

恶棍, 无赖

恶棍, 无赖

Ex: That scoundrel cheated everyone and laughed. 
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buffet
buffet
[名词]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

自助餐

自助餐

Ex: The hotel offered a lavish buffet with a wide variety of international cuisines. 
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quietus
quietus
[名词]

a final and conclusive ending, often implying death or the settlement of a debt

终结, 结束

终结, 结束

Ex: With the passing of the beloved king, the realm mourned the quietus of an era. 
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vaudeville
vaudeville
[名词]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

杂耍, 综艺节目

杂耍, 综艺节目

Ex: The vaudeville show opened with a lively musical number, followed by a series of comedy skits performed by a troupe of traveling actors. 
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linchpin
linchpin
[名词]

a crucial element that holds something together or provides stability and support

关键, 关键元素

关键, 关键元素

Ex: The linchpin of the team's defense, the goalkeeper made critical saves to secure victory. 
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rout
rout
[名词]

a disorderly and frenzied crowd of people, often characterized by chaos and confusion

混乱的人群, 骚动

混乱的人群, 骚动

Ex: As the concert ended, a rout of enthusiastic fans surged toward the exit, creating a chaotic scene. 
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tenet
tenet
[名词]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

原则, 信条

原则, 信条

Ex: The tenet of democracy underscores the importance of representative governance and individual freedoms. 
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pontiff
pontiff
[名词]

the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 罗马教皇

教皇, 罗马教皇

Ex: The pontiff addressed the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square, delivering a message of peace and unity. 
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paroxysm
paroxysm
[名词]

a sudden and uncontrollable outburst or convulsion, often of emotion or action

发作, 阵发

发作, 阵发

Ex: He was overcome by a paroxysm of laughter, unable to control his amusement at the comedian's jokes. 
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deterrent
deterrent
[名词]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

威慑, 障碍

威慑, 障碍

Ex: Increased security measures serve as a deterrent to potential thieves. 
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ruse
ruse
[名词]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

诡计, 策略

诡计, 策略

Ex: The spy employed a clever ruse to gain access to classified information. 
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tyro
tyro
[名词]

a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

新手, 初学者

新手, 初学者

Ex: As a tyro in the world of painting, she eagerly absorbed techniques and styles from experienced artists. 
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digraph
digraph
[名词]

a pair of characters used to represent a single sound, such as "sh" or "th", in phonetics or linguistics

二合字母, 字母对

二合字母, 字母对

Ex: In the word "ship," the letters "sh" form a digraph representing the sound /ʃ/. 
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gauntlet
gauntlet
[名词]

a protective glove, often made of leather, worn as armor

铁手套, 防护手套

铁手套, 防护手套

Ex: The knight donned his steel armor, securing each piece carefully, including the gauntlets to protect his hands in battle. 
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exponent
exponent
[名词]

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

支持者, 拥护者

支持者, 拥护者

Ex: He is a leading exponent of renewable energy, advocating for its benefits at every opportunity. 
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mane
mane
[名词]

hair that grows on the neck of an animal such as a horse, lion, etc.

鬃毛, 马鬃

鬃毛, 马鬃

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lieu
lieu
[名词]

a place or location, often used as a substitute or in place of something else

地点, 位置

地点, 位置

Ex: In lieu of flowers, the family requested donations to be made to a charity in memory of their loved one. 
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gaffe
gaffe
[名词]

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

失态, 失言

失态, 失言

Ex: The politician’s gaffe during the speech caused widespread embarrassment and criticism. 
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obelisk
obelisk
[名词]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

方尖碑, 石碑

方尖碑, 石碑

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