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SAT词汇技能6 - 第25课

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SAT Word Skills 6
embargo
[名词]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁运, 贸易禁令

禁运, 贸易禁令

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scoundrel
[名词]

a dishonest and morally questionable individual, often involved in deceitful or unlawful behavior

恶棍, 无赖

恶棍, 无赖

Ex: The town rallied together to expose the corrupt scoundrel who had been exploiting vulnerable members of the community .镇上的人们团结起来揭露那个一直在剥削社区弱势成员的腐败**恶棍**。
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buffet
[名词]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

自助餐

自助餐

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy our buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .我们坐在窗边的一张桌子旁,一边享用**自助**早餐,一边欣赏花园的景色。
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quietus
[名词]

a final and conclusive ending, often implying death or the settlement of a debt

终结, 结束

终结, 结束

Ex: With the completion of the last chapter , the author felt a sense of quietus as the book was finally finished .随着最后一章的完成,作者感到了一种**quietus**的感觉,因为这本书终于完成了。
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vaudeville
[名词]

a type of comic theatrical production combining pantomime, dance, singing, etc. popular in the 1800s and early 1900s

杂耍, 综艺节目

杂耍, 综艺节目

Ex: The decline of vaudeville came with the rise of motion pictures and radio , but its influence can still be seen in modern variety shows and comedy clubs .**杂耍**的衰落伴随着电影和广播的兴起,但其影响仍可在现代综艺节目和喜剧俱乐部中看到。
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linchpin
[名词]

a crucial element that holds something together or provides stability and support

关键, 关键元素

关键, 关键元素

Ex: The bridge 's central pillar served as the linchpin of the entire structure , supporting its weight and ensuring its stability .桥的中央支柱作为整个结构的**关键**,支撑其重量并确保其稳定性。
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rout
[名词]

a disorderly and frenzied crowd of people, often characterized by chaos and confusion

混乱的人群, 骚动

混乱的人群, 骚动

Ex: The unexpected announcement sparked a rout of eager job seekers , all clamoring for positions at the company .意外的公告引发了一群热切的求职者的**混乱**,所有人都争相申请公司的职位。
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tenet
[名词]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

原则, 信条

原则, 信条

Ex: The tenet of freedom of speech is a cornerstone of democratic societies , promoting open discourse and expression .言论自由的**原则**是民主社会的基石,促进开放的讨论和表达。
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pontiff
[名词]

the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 罗马教皇

教皇, 罗马教皇

Ex: The pontiff's encyclical on climate change urged world leaders to take action to protect the environment and address global warming .**教皇**关于气候变化的通谕敦促世界领导人采取行动保护环境并解决全球变暖问题。
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paroxysm
[名词]

a sudden and uncontrollable outburst or convulsion, often of emotion or action

发作, 阵发

发作, 阵发

Ex: The sudden news sent him into a paroxysm of panic , his heart racing and thoughts spinning out of control .突如其来的消息使他陷入一阵恐慌的**发作**,心跳加速,思绪失控。
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deterrent
[名词]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

威慑, 障碍

威慑, 障碍

Ex: The complex application process proved to be a deterrent for many applicants .复杂的申请过程被证明对许多申请人来说是一个**威慑**。
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ruse
[名词]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

诡计, 策略

诡计, 策略

Ex: He saw through her ruse and refused to be swayed by her deceptive tactics .他看穿了她的**诡计**,拒绝被她欺骗性的策略所动摇。
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tyro
[名词]

a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

新手, 初学者

新手, 初学者

Ex: The theater company welcomed tyros interested in acting, providing training and guidance to help them develop their talent.剧院公司欢迎对表演感兴趣的**新手**,提供培训和指导以帮助他们发展自己的才能。
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digraph
[名词]

a pair of characters used to represent a single sound, such as "sh" or "th", in phonetics or linguistics

二合字母, 字母对

二合字母, 字母对

Ex: Understanding digraphs can help English language learners decipher unfamiliar words more easily .理解**二合字母**可以帮助英语学习者更容易地解读不熟悉的单词。
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gauntlet
[名词]

a protective glove, often made of leather, worn as armor

铁手套, 防护手套

铁手套, 防护手套

Ex: She adjusted the fit of her gauntlet, ensuring that it provided maximum protection without hindering her dexterity .她调整了她的**护手**的贴合度,确保它在不阻碍她的灵巧性的情况下提供最大保护。
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exponent
[名词]

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

支持者, 拥护者

支持者, 拥护者

Ex: He had been an exponent of free-market capitalism , often debating its merits with critics .他曾是自由市场资本主义的**倡导者**,经常与批评者讨论其优点。
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mane
[名词]

hair that grows on the neck of an animal such as a horse, lion, etc.

鬃毛, 马鬃

鬃毛, 马鬃

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lieu
[名词]

a place or location, often used as a substitute or in place of something else

地点, 位置

地点, 位置

Ex: The team opted for a virtual meeting in lieu of the usual in-person conference due to travel restrictions.由于旅行限制,团队选择了虚拟会议**代替**通常的面对面会议。
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gaffe
[名词]

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

失态, 失言

失态, 失言

Ex: The news anchor ’s on-air gaffe resulted in a flurry of corrections and apologies .新闻主播在直播中的**失误**导致了一系列的更正和道歉。
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obelisk
[名词]

a tall column made of stone with four sides and a pyramid-like top, used as a monument to honor an important event or person

方尖碑, 石碑

方尖碑, 石碑

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SAT词汇技能6
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