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与人类行为相关的主题动词 - 与医学和健康相关的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与医学和健康有关的英语动词,如“治愈”、“治疗”和“恢复”。

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to heal
to heal
[动词]

to become healthy again

愈合, 痊愈

愈合, 痊愈

Ex: Patients receive medical care to help injuries heal properly. 

患者接受医疗护理以帮助伤口正确愈合。

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to cure
to cure
[动词]

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 治疗

治愈, 治疗

Ex: Medical advancements have led to the development of vaccines that can cure certain diseases. 

医学的进步导致了可以治愈某些疾病的疫苗的开发。

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to treat
to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 

医生开药以治疗各种疾病和感染。

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to recover
to recover
[动词]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

Ex: Physical therapy helped him recover from a sports injury. 

物理治疗帮助他从运动损伤中恢复。

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to get over
to get over
[动词]

to recover from an unpleasant or unhappy experience, particularly an illness

恢复, 克服

恢复, 克服

Ex: With proper treatment, most people can get over a common cold within a week. 

通过适当的治疗,大多数人可以在一周内康复。

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to diagnose
to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 确定病因

诊断, 确定病因

Ex: Through careful examination, healthcare professionals can diagnose the root cause of symptoms. 

通过仔细检查,医疗保健专业人员可以诊断症状的根本原因。

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to infect
to infect
[动词]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

感染, 传染

感染, 传染

Ex: Insects, such as mosquitoes, can infect humans with various diseases through bites. 

昆虫,如蚊子,可以通过叮咬将各种疾病传染给人类。

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to inject
to inject
[动词]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

注射, 打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The veterinarian injected the dog with a vaccine to prevent disease. 

兽医给狗注射了疫苗以预防疾病。

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to prescribe
to prescribe
[动词]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

开处方, 规定

开处方, 规定

Ex: My grandmother's cardiologist prescribed blood pressure medicine fore her condition. 

我祖母的心脏科医生为她的病情开了降压药。

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to dissect
to dissect
[动词]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

解剖, 仔细分析

解剖, 仔细分析

Ex: Ornithologists carefully dissected bird specimens collected on expeditions to analyze anatomical specializations. 

鸟类学家仔细解剖了在考察中收集的鸟类标本,以分析解剖学的特化。

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to hospitalize

to send someone to hospital for medical treatment

住院, 送医院

住院, 送医院

Ex: When she developed a severe fever, her parents decided to hospitalize her for proper medical attention. 

当她发高烧时,她的父母决定让她住院接受适当的医疗护理。

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to implant
to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 移植

植入, 移植

Ex: Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth by surgically implanting artificial tooth roots into the jawbone. 

牙科植入物通常用于通过手术将人工牙根植入颌骨来替换缺失的牙齿。

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to nurse
to nurse
[动词]

to provide care and support to individuals who are sick or handicapped, aiding in their recovery or well-being

护理, 照料

护理, 照料

Ex: The dedicated nurse spent hours nursing the elderly patient, ensuring they were comfortable and attended to their medical needs. 

这位 dedicated 护士 花了数小时护理老年患者,确保他们舒适并满足他们的医疗需求。

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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

康复, 恢复

康复, 恢复

Ex: After serving time in prison, the goal was to rehabilitate the offender and reintegrate them into society. 

在监狱服刑后,目标是改造罪犯并使他们重新融入社会。

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to immunize
to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

Ex: Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination. 

旅行者经常被建议去诊所免疫自己,以预防目的地流行的特定疾病。

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to sedate
to sedate
[动词]

to give a calming substance to a person or animal, often for medical reasons or to reduce anxiety

镇静, 安抚

镇静, 安抚

Ex: The veterinarian decided to sedate the anxious dog before conducting a thorough examination. 

兽医决定在彻底检查之前镇静那只焦虑的狗。

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to drug
to drug
[动词]

to give a substance to a person or animal, typically for medical reasons

给药, 用药

给药, 用药

Ex: Veterinarians often need to drug animals to facilitate examinations or treatments. 

兽医经常需要给药动物以方便检查或治疗。

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to amputate
to amputate
[动词]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

截肢

截肢

Ex: In severe cases of frostbite, doctors may need to amputate affected fingers or toes. 

在严重的冻伤情况下,医生可能需要截肢受影响的手指或脚趾。

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to come down with

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

染上, 患上

染上, 患上

Ex: After traveling abroad, he came down with a tropical disease and needed medical treatment. 

出国旅行后,他染上了一种热带疾病,需要医疗治疗。

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to go down with

to become affected by an illness

染上, 患病

染上, 患病

Ex: During the winter months, it's common for children to go down with colds and coughs. 

在冬季,孩子们患上感冒和咳嗽是很常见的。

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to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

Ex: The veterinarian will vaccinate the dog against common canine diseases during the annual check-up. 

兽医将在年度检查期间为狗接种常见犬类疾病的疫苗。

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