regarding the organization, management, and coordination of tasks within a system or institution
行政地, 管理上地
regarding the structure, management, or overall functioning of an organization or group
组织上, 在组织层面上
with regard to industry, manufacturing, or large-scale production processes
工业地, 以工业的方式
regarding institutions, organizations, or the established systems and practices within them
机构上, 从机构角度
in a manner that relates to tactics, strategies, or specific methods employed to achieve a particular goal or outcome
战术上, 策略性地
in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives
战略性地, 以战略方式
with regard to the operation, performance, or practical use of something in a specific way
功能上, 在功能层面上
with regard to the operation, execution, or functioning of a system, organization, or process
从操作角度, 在操作上
with the formal authority, approval, or acknowledgment of a government, organization, or relevant authority
正式地, 官方地
without approval from a government, organization, or relevant authority
非官方地, 未经批准地
without strict adherence to established procedures, rules, or official protocols
非正式地, 以非正式的方式
in a manner that relates to the organization, planning, and coordination of operations or activities
后勤上, 从后勤的角度