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resentful
[形容词]
feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing
愤恨的, 怨恨的
Ex: He harbored a resentful attitude towards authority figures after his previous experiences .在之前的经历之后，他对权威人物怀有一种**愤恨的**态度。
impulsive
[形容词]
acting on sudden desires or feelings without thinking about the consequences beforehand
冲动的, 不假思索的
Ex: Without considering the consequences , Alex made an impulsive choice to confront his boss about a minor issue .没有考虑后果，亚历克斯做出了一个**冲动**的选择，就一个小问题与老板对质。
harsh
[形容词]
cruel and unkind toward others
严厉的, 残酷的
Ex: The harsh manner in which she addressed her employees created a toxic work environment .她对待员工的**严厉**方式造成了有毒的工作环境。
irritable
[形容词]
prone to annoyance or frustration
易怒的, 烦躁的
Ex: The hot weather made everyone in the office irritable and cranky .炎热的天气让办公室里的每个人都变得**易怒**和暴躁。
grumpy
[形容词]
having a bad-tempered or irritable mood
脾气暴躁的, 易怒的
Ex: Despite the festive atmosphere , Tom remained grumpy throughout the party , spoiling the mood for some guests .尽管节日气氛浓厚，汤姆在整个派对期间一直**脾气暴躁**，破坏了一些客人的心情。
vindictive
[形容词]
having a strong desire to harm others
报复性的, 怀恨在心的
Ex: His vindictive behavior towards his former employer cost him valuable references for future job opportunities .他对前雇主的**报复性**行为使他失去了未来工作机会的宝贵推荐。
spiteful
[形容词]
showing a desire to harm, annoy, or hurt someone on purpose
恶意的, 怀恨的
Ex: Tom spread spiteful rumors about his colleague to damage their reputation .汤姆散布了关于他同事的**恶意的**谣言以损害他们的声誉。
volatile
[形容词]
prone to unexpected and sudden changes, usually gets worse or dangerous
不稳定的, 不可预测的
Ex: The CEO ’s volatile decision-making caused instability within the company .CEO**不稳定**的决策导致了公司内部的不稳定。
temperamental
[形容词]
experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner
喜怒无常的, 情绪化的
Ex: The temperamental child threw tantrums when things did n't go their way .那个**喜怒无常**的孩子在事情不按他们的方式进行时会发脾气。
insolent
[形容词]
showing a rude and disrespectful attitude or behavior
无礼的, 傲慢的
Ex: Instead of apologizing , John offered an insolent excuse for his mistake .约翰没有道歉，而是为他的错误提供了一个**无礼的**借口。
| IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) |
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