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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 贫困与失败

在这里,您将学习一些与贫困和失败相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
frustrated
frustrated
[形容词]

(of a person) incapable of achieving success in a specific profession

沮丧的, 失意的

沮丧的, 失意的

Ex: The frustrated writer never had a chance to publish her stories. 

这位沮丧的作家从未有机会发表她的故事。

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unfulfilled
unfulfilled
[形容词]

not achieving one's full potential or desired goals

未实现的, 未满足的

未实现的, 未满足的

Ex: She recognized her unfulfilled potential in leadership and decided to pursue opportunities for career advancement. 

她认识到了自己在领导力方面的未实现潜力,并决定追求职业发展的机会。

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disastrous
disastrous
[形容词]

extremely unsuccessful, unfortunate, or poorly executed

灾难性的, 糟糕透顶的

灾难性的, 糟糕透顶的

Ex: The play received disastrous reviews from critics. 

这部剧收到了评论家们的灾难性评价。

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unfulfilling
unfulfilling
[形容词]

not providing satisfaction or a sense of completion, leaving one dissatisfied or disappointed

不令人满意的, 未完成的

不令人满意的, 未完成的

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unfruitful
unfruitful
[形容词]

not producing the expected or desired results

无结果的, 徒劳的

无结果的, 徒劳的

Ex: The unfruitful negotiations between the two parties led to a stalemate in reaching a compromise. 

双方之间无果的谈判导致在达成妥协方面陷入僵局。

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unaccomplished
unaccomplished
[形容词]

not having achieved one's goals

未完成的,  未达成目标的

未完成的, 未达成目标的

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unrewarding
unrewarding
[形容词]

not bringing satisfaction, fulfillment, or positive outcomes

无回报的,  不令人满意的

无回报的, 不令人满意的

Ex: The unchallenging nature of the assignment made the project seem unrewarding for the ambitious student. 

这项任务缺乏挑战性,使得这个项目对雄心勃勃的学生来说显得毫无回报

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unprofitable
unprofitable
[形容词]

not generating a profit, gain, or financial benefit

无利可图的, 亏损的

无利可图的, 亏损的

Ex: Despite their best efforts, the new product line proved to be unprofitable for the company. 

尽管他们尽了最大努力,新产品线对公司来说还是无利可图

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fruitless
fruitless
[形容词]

failing to produce the desired or expected results

徒劳的, 无结果的

徒劳的, 无结果的

Ex: The attempt to reconcile their differences was fruitless, leading to the decision to part ways. 

试图调和他们的分歧是徒劳的,导致决定分道扬镳。

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unattained
unattained
[形容词]

incabable of being reached, achieved, or acquired, often referring to goals, objectives, or desires that remain unrealized

无法达到的, 无法实现的

无法达到的, 无法实现的

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failing
failing
[形容词]

characterized by shortcomings, deficiencies, or a decline in quality

失败的, 衰退的

失败的, 衰退的

Ex: His failing health prevented him from participating in activities he once enjoyed. 

日渐衰弱的健康状况使他无法参加他曾经喜欢的活动。

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impoverished
impoverished
[形容词]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

贫困的, 贫穷的

贫困的, 贫穷的

Ex: Families displaced by the natural disaster found themselves impoverished, struggling to rebuild their lives with limited resources. 

因自然灾害而流离失所的家庭发现自己贫困,努力用有限的资源重建生活。

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penniless
penniless
[形容词]

having no money or financial resources

身无分文的, 一文不名的

身无分文的, 一文不名的

Ex: The penniless family relied on food banks to feed their children. 

身无分文的家庭依靠食品银行来喂养他们的孩子。

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underprivileged
underprivileged
[形容词]

lacking access to essential resources or opportunities that are enjoyed by others, often due to social or economic factors

贫困的,  弱势的

贫困的, 弱势的

Ex: She volunteered at the shelter to support underprivileged families in her community. 

她在收容所做志愿者,以支持她社区中的贫困家庭。

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struggling
struggling
[形容词]

facing challenges or hardships, often in the context of financial limitations or adversities

挣扎的, 奋斗的

挣扎的, 奋斗的

Ex: In the face of unexpected medical expenses, the family found themselves struggling to cover basic living costs. 

面对意外的医疗费用,这家人发现自己难以支付基本的生活费用。

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stumble
stumble
[名词]

a failure or setback, often caused by misfortune

挫折, 失败

挫折, 失败

Ex: Their climb to the championship included a stumble in the semifinals. 

他们通往冠军的道路包括在半决赛中的一次挫折

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misfortune
misfortune
[名词]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

不幸, 厄运

不幸, 厄运

Ex: Their trip was ruined by unexpected misfortune. 

他们的旅行被意外的不幸毁了。

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surrender
surrender
[名词]

the act of yielding, giving up, or submitting to an opponent, authority, or circumstance

投降,  屈服

投降, 屈服

Ex: After a prolonged legal battle, the company reluctantly accepted the terms of surrender in the lawsuit. 

经过一场漫长的法律斗争后,公司不情愿地接受了诉讼中的投降条款。

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to flounder
to flounder
[动词]

to face great difficulties and be about to fail

挣扎, 艰难应对

挣扎, 艰难应对

Ex: Amid financial challenges, the company started to flounder. 

在财务挑战中,公司开始举步维艰

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to founder
to founder
[动词]

to experience total failure or collapse, especially for a plan, business, or project

彻底失败, 崩溃

彻底失败, 崩溃

Ex: His plan to start a new restaurant foundered due to poor funding. 

他开新餐厅的计划因资金不足而失败了。

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to go down
to go down
[动词]

to experience defeat in a competition or conflict

失败, 经历失败

失败, 经历失败

Ex: The army refused to go down and defended their position valiantly. 

军队拒绝经历失败,并英勇地捍卫了他们的立场。

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to mismanage
to mismanage
[动词]

to inadequately direct something due to negligence or poor decision-making

管理不善, 不充分地管理

管理不善, 不充分地管理

Ex: Officials are mismanaging recovery funds allocated for disaster relief. 

官员们管理不善分配给救灾的恢复资金。

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to go under
to go under
[动词]

to experience financial failure or bankruptcy, often leading to the end or termination of a business or company

破产, 倒闭

破产, 倒闭

Ex: The company's mismanagement of funds led it to go under. 

公司对资金的管理不善导致其破产

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to miscarry
to miscarry
[动词]

to fail to achieve a desired outcome

失败, 流产

失败, 流产

Ex: Their attempts to resolve the issue miscarried, leading to further complications. 

他们解决问题的尝试失败了,导致了进一步的复杂化。

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to concede
to concede
[动词]

to admit defeat in a competition, election, etc.

承认失败, 认输

承认失败, 认输

Ex: The team conceded the match after their opponents scored the final goal. 

在对手打进最后一球后,球队认输了比赛。

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to abdicate
to abdicate
[动词]

to not accept or complete an obligation or duty

放弃, 退位

放弃, 退位

Ex: To avoid conflict, he abdicated his role in the decision-making process. 

为了避免冲突,他放弃了在决策过程中的角色。

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