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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 负面情绪反应

在这里,你将学习一些与学术雅思考试必需的负面情绪反应相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
abominable
abominable
[形容词]

deserving intense hatred due to its cruelty

可憎的, 令人发指的

可憎的, 令人发指的

Ex: They uncovered abominable acts of abuse in the facility. 

他们揭露了设施中可恶的虐待行为。

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odious
odious
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant and deserving strong hatred

可憎的, 令人厌恶的

可憎的, 令人厌恶的

Ex: He committed an odious act that shocked the community. 

他犯下了一个可憎的行为,震惊了社区。

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aggravating
aggravating
[形容词]

causing increased annoyance

恼人的, 烦人的

恼人的, 烦人的

Ex: The slow and unreliable internet connection was aggravating during the crucial online meeting. 

在关键的在线会议期间,缓慢且不可靠的互联网连接令人恼火

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repugnant
repugnant
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

Ex: His repugnant behavior towards others earned him a reputation as a bully. 

他对别人的令人厌恶的行为使他赢得了恶霸的名声。

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off-putting
off-putting
[形容词]

causing a feeling of unease, discomfort, or reluctance

令人不快的, 令人反感的

令人不快的, 令人反感的

Ex: The outdated and shabby appearance of the restaurant was off-putting to potential diners. 

餐厅过时且破旧的外观让潜在食客望而却步

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disquieting
disquieting
[形容词]

making one feel worried about something

令人不安的, 令人忧虑的

令人不安的, 令人忧虑的

Ex: His disquieting behavior at the party made everyone feel uneasy and on edge. 

他在派对上的令人不安的行为让每个人都感到不安和紧张。

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perturbing
perturbing
[形容词]

causing uneasiness, anxiety, or disturbance

令人不安的, 扰乱的

令人不安的, 扰乱的

Ex: The graphic images in the documentary were perturbing, leaving a lasting impact on the viewers. 

纪录片中的图形图像令人不安,给观众留下了持久的影响。

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irksome
irksome
[形容词]

causing annoyance or weariness due to its dull or repetitive nature

烦人的, 令人厌倦的

烦人的, 令人厌倦的

Ex: Going through every page of the lengthy document was an irksome chore. 

翻阅冗长文件的每一页是一项烦人的差事。

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exasperating
exasperating
[形容词]

causing intense frustration or irritation due to repeated annoyance or difficulty

令人恼怒的, 令人恼火的

令人恼怒的, 令人恼火的

Ex: Dealing with the never-ending paperwork became an exasperating task for the overwhelmed employee. 

处理没完没了的文书工作对不堪重负的员工来说成了一项令人恼怒的任务。

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vexatious
vexatious
[形容词]

causing annoyance or distress

烦人的, 令人苦恼的

烦人的, 令人苦恼的

Ex: Ongoing technical issues and glitches created a vexatious experience for users trying to complete basic tasks on the problematic website. 

持续的技术问题和故障给试图在有问题的网站上完成基本任务的用户带来了恼人的体验。

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nerve-wracking
nerve-wracking
[形容词]

causing extreme anxiety or tension

令人紧张不安的, 压力大的

令人紧张不安的, 压力大的

Ex: The nerve-wracking suspense in the thriller movie had the audience on the edge of their seats. 

惊悚片中的令人神经紧张的悬念让观众坐立不安。

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gruesome
gruesome
[形容词]

causing extreme fear, shock, or disgust

可怕的, 恐怖的

可怕的, 恐怖的

Ex: The movie included several gruesome scenes that shocked the audience. 

这部电影包含了几令人毛骨悚然的场景,震惊了观众。

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haunting
haunting
[形容词]

possessing a poignant, sentimental, or eerie quality that evokes strong emotions, memories, or feelings

难忘的, 令人毛骨悚然的

难忘的, 令人毛骨悚然的

Ex: The dilapidated, deserted town had a haunting atmosphere that sent shivers down the spines of those who explored its empty streets. 

这座破败、荒凉的城镇有一种萦绕心头的气氛,让那些探索其空荡街道的人不寒而栗。

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repellent
repellent
[形容词]

causing intense dislike, disgust, or aversion

令人厌恶的, 令人反感的

令人厌恶的, 令人反感的

Ex: His repellent behavior drove everyone away. 

令人厌恶的行为把所有人都赶走了。

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soul-destroying
soul-destroying
[形容词]

causing extreme emotional distress, despair, or a profound sense of hopelessness

摧残灵魂的, 毁灭心灵的

摧残灵魂的, 毁灭心灵的

Ex: The loss of a loved one under tragic circumstances can be a soul-destroying experience. 

在悲惨情况下失去所爱的人可能是一种灵魂毁灭的经历。

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tragic
tragic
[形容词]

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

悲惨的, 不幸的

悲惨的, 不幸的

Ex: The tragic wildfire devastated entire neighborhoods and left many families homeless. 

悲惨的野火摧毁了整个社区,使许多家庭无家可归。

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melancholic
melancholic
[形容词]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

忧郁的

忧郁的

Ex: Her melancholic expression revealed the weight of the memories she carried. 

忧郁的表情揭示了她所承载的记忆的重量。

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lamentable
lamentable
[形容词]

deserving of pity, regret, or disappointment

可悲的, 令人遗憾的

可悲的, 令人遗憾的

Ex: The persistently high poverty rate in the region was a lamentable aspect of the socio-economic situation. 

该地区持续的高贫困率是社会经济状况中一个可悲的方面。

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dismaying
dismaying
[形容词]

causing concern or disappointment

令人担忧的, 令人失望的

令人担忧的, 令人失望的

Ex: The dismaying results of the experiment indicated a flaw in the research methodology. 

实验的令人沮丧的结果表明研究方法存在缺陷。

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dreary
dreary
[形容词]

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

沉闷的, 单调的

沉闷的, 单调的

Ex: The endless meetings became increasingly dreary as the week went on. 

随着一周的过去,无休止的会议变得越来越乏味

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anguished
anguished
[形容词]

experiencing or expressing severe physical or emotional pain

痛苦的, 苦恼的

痛苦的, 苦恼的

Ex: Witnessing the anguished expression on her face, he realized the depth of emotional turmoil she had been concealing. 

看到她脸上痛苦的表情,他意识到她一直隐藏的情感动荡的深度。

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tedious
tedious
[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 单调的

乏味的, 单调的

Ex: The tedious process of data entry required hours of concentration and attention to detail. 

数据输入的繁琐过程需要数小时的集中和对细节的关注。

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monotonous
monotonous
[形容词]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

单调的, 重复的

单调的, 重复的

Ex: The monotonous droning of the lecturer's voice put many students to sleep during the long lecture. 

讲师单调的声音让许多学生在漫长的讲座中睡着了。

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horrendous
horrendous
[形容词]

causing intense shock, fear, or disgust

可怕的, 骇人的

可怕的, 骇人的

Ex: As the explorers ventured deeper into the abandoned asylum, they uncovered the horrendous secrets hidden within its walls, sending shivers down their spines. 

当探险者深入废弃的精神病院时,他们发现了隐藏在墙壁内的可怕秘密,令他们不寒而栗。

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abhorrent
abhorrent
[形容词]

causing strong feelings of dislike, disgust, or hatred

可恶的, 令人憎恶的

可恶的, 令人憎恶的

Ex: The dictator's abhorrent human rights abuses led to international condemnation and sanctions. 

独裁者可恶的人权侵犯导致了国际谴责和制裁。

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scandalous
scandalous
[形容词]

shocking or disgraceful, often involving immoral or unethical behavior

可耻的, 令人震惊的

可耻的, 令人震惊的

Ex: In a scandalous turn of events, the whistleblower's disclosure exposed a web of deceit within the government. 

在一个丑闻性的事件转折中,举报人的披露暴露了政府内部的欺骗网络。

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dismal
dismal
[形容词]

causing sadness or disappointment

阴沉的, 悲伤的

阴沉的, 悲伤的

Ex: The dismal economic forecast painted a bleak picture for the future. 

惨淡的经济预测为未来描绘了一幅黯淡的图景。

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excruciating
excruciating
[形容词]

causing extreme pain or discomfort

极痛苦的, 难以忍受的

极痛苦的, 难以忍受的

Ex: The patient described the excruciating agony of a migraine that lasted for hours. 

病人描述了持续数小时的偏头痛的剧烈痛苦。

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repulsive
repulsive
[形容词]

causing a strong feeling of disgust or dislike

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

Ex: His repulsive behavior towards his colleagues made them want to distance themselves from him. 

他对同事的令人厌恶的行为让他们想远离他。

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grandiose
grandiose
[形容词]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

宏伟的, 浮夸的

宏伟的, 浮夸的

Ex: The grandiose speech was filled with exaggerated claims and promises. 

宏伟的演讲充满了夸张的主张和承诺。

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vexing
vexing
[形容词]

causing irritation, frustration, or distress

令人烦恼的, 恼人的

令人烦恼的, 恼人的

Ex: The vexing habit of constantly interrupting during meetings disrupted the flow of productive discussions. 

在会议中不断打断的恼人习惯破坏了富有成效的讨论流程。

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nerve-racking
nerve-racking
[形容词]

causing extreme anxiety, stress, or tension

令人焦虑的, 压力大的

令人焦虑的, 压力大的

Ex: Negotiating the terms of the contract was a nerve-racking process for the inexperienced entrepreneur. 

对于没有经验的企业家来说,谈判合同条款是一个令人神经紧张的过程。

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eerie
eerie
[形容词]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

怪异的, 令人不安的

怪异的, 令人不安的

Ex: As night fell, the forest became an eerie place, with shadows playing tricks on the imagination. 

夜幕降临时,森林变成了一个诡异的地方,阴影在玩弄着想象力。

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demoralizing
demoralizing
[形容词]

causing a loss of confidence, hope, or enthusiasm

令人沮丧的

令人沮丧的

Ex: Constant criticism without constructive feedback can be demoralizing for employees. 

没有建设性反馈的持续批评可能会让员工士气低落

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claustrophobic
claustrophobic
[形容词]

causing a feeling of discomfort, anxiety, or fear due to being in confined places

幽闭恐惧症的

幽闭恐惧症的

Ex: The airplane's cramped seating and narrow aisles contributed to a claustrophobic atmosphere during the long flight. 

飞机上狭窄的座位和过道在长途飞行中营造了一种幽闭恐惧症的氛围。

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obnoxious
obnoxious
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant or rude

讨厌的, 粗鲁的

讨厌的, 粗鲁的

Ex: The obnoxious comments made by the customer offended the cashier. 

顾客的讨厌评论冒犯了收银员。

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vengeful
vengeful
[形容词]

having or showing a strong desire for revenge

复仇的, 怀恨在心的

复仇的, 怀恨在心的

Ex: The character's vengeful pursuit of justice became a central theme in the novel, driving the plot forward. 

角色对正义的复仇追求成为小说的中心主题,推动了情节的发展。

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vile
vile
[形容词]

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

令人作呕的, 卑鄙的

令人作呕的, 卑鄙的

Ex: His vile behavior towards others earned him a reputation as a bully. 

他对别人的卑鄙行为使他赢得了恶霸的名声。

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