IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 负面情绪反应

在这里，你将学习一些与学术雅思考试必需的负面情绪反应相关的英语单词。

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abominable

[形容词]

extremely horrible and unpleasant

可恶的, 糟糕的

Ex: His attempt at cooking resulted in an abominable dish that no one dared to eat .他尝试烹饪的结果是一道没人敢吃的**可恶**菜肴。

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odious

[形容词]

extremely unpleasant and deserving revulsion or strong hatred

可憎的, 令人厌恶的

Ex: The politician 's odious remarks about certain ethnic groups sparked outrage and condemnation .政客对某些族群的**可恶**言论引发了愤怒和谴责。

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aggravating

[形容词]

causing increased annoyance

恼人的, 烦人的

Ex: The aggravating level of detail required for the paperwork made the application process cumbersome and time-consuming .文书工作所需的**令人恼火的**细节水平使申请过程变得繁琐和耗时。

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repugnant

[形容词]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

Ex: The repugnant comments made in the discussion revealed deep-seated biases that were hard to ignore .讨论中发表的**令人厌恶的**评论揭示了难以忽视的根深蒂固的偏见。

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off-putting

[形容词]

causing a feeling of unease, discomfort, or reluctance

令人不快的, 令人反感的

Ex: The overly formal and rigid atmosphere of the office was off-putting to new employees .办公室过于正式和僵化的气氛让新员工感到**不适**。

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disquieting

[形容词]

making one feel worried about something

令人不安的, 令人忧虑的

Ex: The disquieting sight of the dark figure lurking in the shadows filled her with a sense of foreboding .黑暗中潜伏的身影那**令人不安的**景象让她充满了不祥的预感。

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perturbing

[形容词]

causing uneasiness, anxiety, or disturbance

令人不安的, 扰乱的

Ex: The eerie silence in the haunted forest was perturbing, heightening the sense of foreboding.鬼森林中诡异的寂静**令人不安**，加剧了不祥的预感。

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irksome

[形容词]

causing annoyance or weariness due to its dull or repetitive nature

烦人的, 令人厌倦的

Ex: The irksome delays at the airport made the travelers impatient and frustrated .机场**烦人**的延误让旅客变得不耐烦和沮丧。

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exasperating

[形容词]

causing intense frustration or irritation due to repeated annoyance or difficulty

令人恼怒的, 令人恼火的

Ex: The lack of communication and coordination among team members was an exasperating issue that hindered progress .团队成员之间缺乏沟通和协调是一个**令人恼火**的问题，阻碍了进展。

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vexatious

[形容词]

causing annoyance or distress

烦人的, 令人苦恼的

Ex: The vexatious paperwork required for the application process was overwhelming .申请过程所需的**烦人**文书工作令人不堪重负。

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nerve-wracking

[形容词]

causing extreme anxiety or tension

令人紧张不安的, 压力大的

Ex: The thought of public speaking can be nerve-wracking for those who fear being in the spotlight .对于那些害怕成为焦点的人来说，公开演讲的想法可能会让人**神经紧张**。

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gruesome

[形容词]

causing extreme fear, shock, or disgust

可怕的, 恐怖的

Ex: His gruesome costume won first prize at the Halloween party .他**可怕的**服装在万圣节派对上赢得了一等奖。

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haunting

[形容词]

possessing a poignant, sentimental, or eerie quality that evokes strong emotions, memories, or feelings

难忘的, 令人毛骨悚然的

Ex: The haunting lyrics of the folk song told a tragic tale of love and betrayal that lingered in the air.民谣**萦绕心头**的歌词讲述了一个关于爱与背叛的悲惨故事，在空气中挥之不去。

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repellent

[形容词]

causing strong dislike, aversion, or distaste

令人厌恶的, 排斥的

Ex: The slimy texture of the food was repellent, causing many to push their plates away .食物黏糊糊的质地**令人厌恶**，导致许多人推开他们的盘子。

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soul-destroying

[形容词]

causing extreme emotional distress, despair, or a profound sense of hopelessness

摧残灵魂的, 毁灭心灵的

Ex: The relentless bullying at school had a soul-destroying effect on the young student 's self-esteem .学校里无情的欺凌对年轻学生的自尊心产生了**灵魂毁灭性**的影响。

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tragic

[形容词]

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

悲惨的, 不幸的

Ex: The tragic plane crash resulted in the deaths of everyone on board .**悲惨的**飞机坠毁导致机上所有人遇难。

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melancholic

[形容词]

characterized by a deep, lingering sadness or sorrow

忧郁的

Ex: The old photograph evoked a melancholic nostalgia for the days gone by .那张旧照片唤起了对逝去日子的**忧郁**怀旧之情。

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lamentable

[形容词]

deserving of pity, regret, or disappointment

可悲的, 令人遗憾的

Ex: The decline in the quality of public services was a lamentable consequence of budget cuts .公共服务质量的下降是预算削减的一个**可悲**后果。

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dismaying

[形容词]

causing concern or disappointment

令人担忧的, 令人失望的

Ex: The dismaying discovery of security vulnerabilities in the software raised alarm among users .软件中安全漏洞的**令人担忧的**发现引起了用户的警觉。

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dreary

[形容词]

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

沉闷的, 单调的

Ex: The dreary lecture was filled with repetitive details that failed to capture interest .那场**沉闷的**讲座充满了重复的细节，未能引起兴趣。

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anguished

[形容词]

experiencing or expressing severe physical or emotional pain

痛苦的, 苦恼的

Ex: The anguished faces of the refugees , etched with the hardships endured on their perilous journey , spoke volumes to the aid workers .难民们**痛苦**的面容，刻满了他们在危险旅程中所经历的艰辛，向援助工作者传达了很多信息。

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tedious

[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 单调的

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .整理阁楼里的杂物被证明是一项**乏味**且耗时的努力。

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monotonous

[形容词]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

单调的, 重复的

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .流水线上的重复性工作让这份工作变得**单调**且无趣。

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horrendous

[形容词]

causing intense shock, fear, or disgust

可怕的, 骇人的

Ex: They described the living conditions in the prison as absolutely horrendous.他们描述监狱中的生活条件绝对**可怕**。

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abhorrent

[形容词]

causing strong feelings of dislike, disgust, or hatred

可恶的, 令人憎恶的

Ex: The politician 's abhorrent remarks about a marginalized community led to calls for their resignation .这位政治家对一个边缘化社区的**可恶**言论导致人们要求他辞职。

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scandalous

[形容词]

shocking or disgraceful, often involving immoral or unethical behavior

可耻的, 令人震惊的

Ex: The scandalous photo posted online caused embarrassment for the public figure .网上发布的**丑闻**照片给公众人物带来了尴尬。

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dismal

[形容词]

causing sadness or disappointment

阴沉的, 悲伤的

Ex: The dismal weather kept everyone indoors for the entire weekend .**阴郁的**天气让整个周末大家都呆在室内。

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excruciating

[形容词]

causing extreme pain or discomfort

极痛苦的, 难以忍受的

Ex: The athlete pushed through the excruciating fatigue to cross the finish line .运动员克服了**难以忍受的**疲劳，越过了终点线。

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repulsive

[形容词]

causing a strong feeling of disgust or dislike

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

Ex: They found the idea of eating insects completely repulsive.他们觉得吃昆虫的想法完全**令人厌恶**。

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grandiose

[形容词]

overly impressive in size or appearance, often to the point of being excessive or showy in a negative way

宏伟的, 浮夸的

Ex: Her grandiose sense of self-importance made it difficult for her to connect with others .她对自己重要性的**夸大**感觉使她难以与他人建立联系。

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vexing

[形容词]

causing irritation, frustration, or distress

令人烦恼的, 恼人的

Ex: The vexing dilemma of choosing between career and family responsibilities weighed heavily on her mind .在职业和家庭责任之间做出选择的**令人烦恼的**困境沉重地压在她的心头。

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nerve-racking

[形容词]

causing extreme anxiety, stress, or tension

令人焦虑的, 压力大的

Ex: Competing in the high-stakes tournament was a nerve-racking challenge for the young athlete .参加高风险锦标赛对这位年轻运动员来说是一次**令人神经紧张**的挑战。

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eerie

[形容词]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

怪异的, 令人不安的

Ex: The eerie howl of a distant wolf added to the unsettling ambiance of the haunted woods .远处狼的**诡异**嚎叫增加了鬼树林的不安氛围。

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demoralizing

[形容词]

causing a loss of confidence, hope, or enthusiasm

令人沮丧的

Ex: The teacher's demoralizing comments about the students' abilities affected their self-esteem.老师对学生能力的**令人沮丧的**评论影响了他们的自尊。

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claustrophobic

[形容词]

causing a feeling of discomfort, anxiety, or fear due to being in confined places

幽闭恐惧症的

Ex: The prison cell , with its limited space and lack of natural light , exacerbated the claustrophobic conditions for inmates .监狱牢房，空间有限且缺乏自然光，加剧了囚犯的**幽闭恐惧症**状况。

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obnoxious

[形容词]

extremely unpleasant or rude

讨厌的, 粗鲁的

Ex: The obnoxious habit of interrupting others during conversations annoyed everyone in the group .在谈话中打断别人的**讨厌**习惯惹恼了小组中的每个人。

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vengeful

[形容词]

having or showing a strong desire for revenge

复仇的, 怀恨在心的

Ex: His vengeful nature led him to ruin the rival 's career in a calculated way .他**复仇心切**的本性让他以算计的方式毁了对手的事业。

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vile

[形容词]

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

令人作呕的, 卑鄙的

Ex: Her vile language towards her coworkers created a hostile work environment .她对同事的**恶劣**语言造成了敌对的工作环境。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 负面情绪反应