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动物 - 动物繁殖

在这里您将学习一些有关动物繁殖的英语单词,例如“spawn”、“hatch”和“larva”。

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Words Related to Animals
fecundity
[名词]

the ability of a living organism to produce a large number of offspring or viable eggs or seeds

丰产性, 生育能力

丰产性, 生育能力

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asexuality
[名词]

a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity

无性恋, 无欲性

无性恋, 无欲性

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a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

无性繁殖, 无性生殖

无性繁殖, 无性生殖

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to hatch
[动词]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵化, 出壳

孵化, 出壳

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle hatching in the nest high up in the tree .
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breeding
[名词]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

繁殖, 育种

繁殖, 育种

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spawn
[名词]

the eggs that an aquatic animal or an amphibian lays and are covered with a transparent layer

卵, 鱼卵

卵, 鱼卵

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to lay
[动词]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

产卵, 下蛋

产卵, 下蛋

Ex: In captivity , the laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .
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to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 交配

繁殖, 交配

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals breeding.
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larva
[名词]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫, 蛹

幼虫, 蛹

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to fertilize
[动词]

to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

施肥, 使受精

施肥, 使受精

Ex: In some species , fertilize the female ’s eggs externally in the water .
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chrysalis
[名词]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

蛹, 虫蛹

蛹, 虫蛹

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androgen
[名词]

a male sex hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in humans and animals

雄激素, 男性激素

雄激素, 男性激素

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to mate
[动词]

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

交配, 繁殖

交配, 繁殖

Ex: Do n't disturb animals in the wild when they are trying mate.
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tadpole
[名词]

an amphibian in the larval stage

蝌蚪, 蝌蚪虫

蝌蚪, 蝌蚪虫

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the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote, which marks the beginning of sexual reproduction in organisms

受精,  fertilization

受精, fertilization

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pedigree
[名词]

the parents, grandparents and the ancestors of an animal that are all purebred, or a certificate that proves this

血统, 谱系

血统, 谱系

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to spay
[动词]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

绝育, 去势

绝育, 去势

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where spay and neuter feral cats .
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barrenness
[名词]

the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce

不孕, 贫瘠

不孕, 贫瘠

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breeder
[名词]

a person or animal that produces offspring through reproduction

繁殖者, 培育者

繁殖者, 培育者

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to make an animal or plant breed with a different type

Ex: crossbred two tomato varieties to improve resistance to disease .
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to neuter
[动词]

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

绝育, 阉割

绝育, 阉割

Ex: It's a common practice to neuter farm animals to manage their populations.
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broody
[名词]

a hen that sits on her eggs with the intention of hatching them

孵蛋的母鸡, 筑巢的母鸡

孵蛋的母鸡, 筑巢的母鸡

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to incubate
[动词]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 培育

孵化, 培育

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .
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brood
[名词]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

一窝, 一群

一窝, 一群

Ex: The birdwatchers were thrilled to spot an owl with brood of fledglings perched high in the treetops .
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frogspawn
[名词]

the eggs laid by a frog, covered in a jelly-like mucus

青蛙卵, 蛙卵

青蛙卵, 蛙卵

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to calve
[动词]

to give birth to a calf (a young bovine animal)

产仔, 分娩小牛

产仔, 分娩小牛

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grub
[名词]

the young wormlike larva of an insect

幼虫, 蛆

幼虫, 蛆

Ex: The bird pecked at the ground , searching grubs to eat .
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pupa
[名词]

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

蛹, 虫蛹

蛹, 虫蛹

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to farrow
[动词]

to give birth to a litter of piglets

产仔, 分娩

产仔, 分娩

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silkworm
[名词]

the caterpillar of a silk moth that forms a cocoon during metamorphosis, which is later processed into silk

蚕, 丝虫

蚕, 丝虫

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barren
[形容词]

incapable of reproducing or having children

不育的, 贫瘠的

不育的, 贫瘠的

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polliwog
[名词]

an amphibian in larval stage; a tadpole

蝌蚪, 幼蛙

蝌蚪, 幼蛙

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to foal
[动词]

to produce or to give birth to a young horse or pony

产马驹, 生小马

产马驹, 生小马

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gamete
[名词]

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

配子, 生殖细胞

配子, 生殖细胞

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to gestate
[动词]

to carry a developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus of a female mammal until it is ready to be born

怀孕, 妊娠

怀孕, 妊娠

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an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

雌雄同体, 两性体

雌雄同体, 两性体

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to fertilize an egg and make it capable of developing into an embryo

使受精, 使怀孕

使受精, 使怀孕

Ex: The reproductive success of mammals depends on the ability of sperm to navigate the female reproductive tract impregnate the egg .
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to lamb
[动词]

to give birth to a lamb, usually used in reference to sheep

产羔, 生羊仔

产羔, 生羊仔

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to procreate
[动词]

to produce offspring sexually, typically involving the union of male and female reproductive cells

繁殖, 生殖

繁殖, 生殖

Ex: In many cultures , the decision procreate is a personal and significant life choice .
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to reproduce
[动词]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

繁殖, 再生

繁殖, 再生

Ex: Certain reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .
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to whelp
[动词]

to give birth to puppies or young dog

分娩小狗, 生小狗

分娩小狗, 生小狗

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bloodline
[名词]

ancestors of an animal, particularly while referring to the good characteristics that it has inherited from them

血统, 血脉

血统, 血脉

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to couple
[动词]

to engage in sexual reproduction or mating

交配, 配对

交配, 配对

Ex: During the breeding season, marine mammals like seals and sea lions couple on beaches.
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to rut
[动词]

to go through a period of sexual activity or sexual aggression, especially in certain animals during their mating season

进入发情期, 交配期活跃

进入发情期, 交配期活跃

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the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms

潜伏期, 感染潜伏期

潜伏期, 感染潜伏期

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to sire
[动词]

to beget, procreate, or father offspring, typically used in reference to male animals

生育, 繁殖

生育, 繁殖

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to introduce semen into the reproductive system, often by artificial means

人工授精, 注入精子

人工授精, 注入精子

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sperm
[名词]

the smallest and most motile cells in the male reproductive system responsible for fertilizing the female egg

精子, 生殖细胞

精子, 生殖细胞

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estrus
[名词]

the recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals

发情期, 交配期

发情期, 交配期

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egg
[名词]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

蛋, 卵

蛋, 卵

Ex: The platypus lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young.
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