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动物 - Animal Reproduction

在这里,你将学习一些关于动物繁殖的英语单词,如“spawn”、“hatch”和“larva”。

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Words Related to Animals
fecundity
fecundity
[名词]

the ability of a living organism to produce a large number of offspring or viable eggs or seeds

繁殖力, 生育力

繁殖力, 生育力

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asexuality
asexuality
[名词]

a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity

无性恋, 无性主义

无性恋, 无性主义

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asexual reproduction

a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

无性繁殖

无性繁殖

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to hatch
to hatch
[动词]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵化

孵化

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 

小鸡在孵化三周后从蛋中孵出

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breeding
breeding
[名词]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

繁殖,  育种

繁殖, 育种

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spawn
spawn
[名词]

the eggs that an aquatic animal or an amphibian lays and are covered with a transparent layer

卵, 产卵

卵, 产卵

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to lay
to lay
[动词]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

产卵, 下蛋

产卵, 下蛋

Ex: Each year, the sea turtle returns to the same beach to lay its eggs in the sand. 

每年,海龟都会回到同一个海滩,在沙子里产卵

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to breed
to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 生育

繁殖, 生育

Ex: Our dog recently bred with a neighbor's dog, and now we're expecting puppies. 

我们的狗最近和邻居的狗交配了,现在我们期待着小狗的到来。

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larva
larva
[名词]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

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to fertilize
to fertilize
[动词]

to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

使受精,  施肥

使受精, 施肥

Ex: Farmers often fertilize their livestock to increase breeding success. 

农民经常受精他们的牲畜以提高繁殖成功率。

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chrysalis
chrysalis
[名词]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

蛹, 蝶蛹

蛹, 蝶蛹

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androgen
androgen
[名词]

a male sex hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in humans and animals

雄激素, 男性荷尔蒙

雄激素, 男性荷尔蒙

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to mate
to mate
[动词]

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

交配, 繁殖

交配, 繁殖

Ex: The deer mate during the rutting season, displaying elaborate courtship behaviors. 

鹿在发情期交配,展示出复杂的求偶行为。

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tadpole
tadpole
[名词]

an amphibian in the larval stage

蝌蚪, 青蛙的幼虫

蝌蚪, 青蛙的幼虫

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fertilization

the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote, which marks the beginning of sexual reproduction in organisms

受精

受精

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pedigree
pedigree
[名词]

the recorded lineage or ancestry of a purebred animal, used to verify its breeding

血统证书, 家谱

血统证书, 家谱

Ex: Breeders maintain detailed pedigrees for each horse. 

育种者为每匹马维护详细的血统

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to spay
to spay
[动词]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

绝育,  阉割

绝育, 阉割

Ex: She decided to spay her pet rabbit to prevent overpopulation. 

她决定绝育她的宠物兔以防止过度繁殖。

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barrenness
barrenness
[名词]

the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce

不育, 不孕

不育, 不孕

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breeder
breeder
[名词]

a person or animal that produces offspring through reproduction

饲养员, 繁殖者

饲养员, 繁殖者

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to crossbreed

to make an animal or plant breed with a different type

杂交, 交叉繁殖

杂交, 交叉繁殖

Ex: They crossbred different types of roses to develop unique colors. 

他们杂交了不同种类的玫瑰以培育出独特的颜色。

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to neuter
to neuter
[动词]

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

阉割, 绝育

阉割, 绝育

Ex: Many animal shelters require pet owners to neuter their cats and dogs before adoption. 

许多动物收容所要求宠物主人在领养前绝育他们的猫和狗。

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broody
broody
[名词]

a hen that sits on her eggs with the intention of hatching them

抱窝的母鸡, 孵蛋的母鸡

抱窝的母鸡, 孵蛋的母鸡

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to incubate
to incubate
[动词]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 培育

孵化, 培育

Ex: Some fish species build nests where they incubate their eggs until they are ready to hatch. 

一些鱼类会筑巢,在那里它们孵化自己的卵,直到它们准备孵化。

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brood
brood
[名词]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

一窝, 幼雏

一窝, 幼雏

Ex: The duck's brood followed her in a neat line as she led them to the safety of the pond. 

鸭子的一窝幼崽整齐地跟在她后面,她带领它们到池塘的安全地带。

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frogspawn
frogspawn
[名词]

the eggs laid by a frog, covered in a jelly-like mucus

蛙卵, 青蛙产卵

蛙卵, 青蛙产卵

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to calve
to calve
[动词]

to give birth to a calf (a young bovine animal)

产犊

产犊

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grub
grub
[名词]

the young wormlike larva of an insect

幼虫, 蠕虫

幼虫, 蠕虫

Ex: The grub transformed into a pupa before becoming an adult beetle. 

幼虫在变成成年甲虫之前变成了蛹。

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pupa
pupa
[名词]

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

蛹, 虫蛹

蛹, 虫蛹

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to farrow
to farrow
[动词]

to give birth to a litter of piglets

产(一窝小猪),  生(一窝小猪)

产(一窝小猪), 生(一窝小猪)

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silkworm
silkworm
[名词]

the caterpillar of a silk moth that forms a cocoon during metamorphosis, which is later processed into silk

蚕, 桑蚕

蚕, 桑蚕

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barren
barren
[形容词]

unable to bear offspring

不育的, 不孕的

不育的, 不孕的

Ex: Certain animals are naturally barren and cannot reproduce. 

某些动物天生不育,无法繁殖。

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polliwog
polliwog
[名词]

an amphibian in larval stage; a tadpole

蝌蚪, 青蛙的幼虫

蝌蚪, 青蛙的幼虫

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to foal
to foal
[动词]

to produce or to give birth to a young horse or pony

产驹, 生小马

产驹, 生小马

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gamete
gamete
[名词]

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

配子, 生殖细胞

配子, 生殖细胞

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to gestate
to gestate
[动词]

to carry a developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus of a female mammal until it is ready to be born

孕育, 携带发育中的胚胎或胎儿

孕育, 携带发育中的胚胎或胎儿

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hermaphrodite

an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

雌雄同体, 两性人

雌雄同体, 两性人

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to impregnate

to fertilize an egg and make it capable of developing into an embryo

使受精, 浸透

使受精, 浸透

Ex: In many species of fish, external fertilization occurs when males release sperm into the water to impregnate eggs released by females. 

在许多鱼类中,当雄性将精子释放到水中以受精雌性释放的卵子时,就会发生外部受精。

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to lamb
to lamb
[动词]

to give birth to a lamb, usually used in reference to sheep

产羔, 生小羊

产羔, 生小羊

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to procreate
to procreate
[动词]

to produce offspring sexually, typically involving the union of male and female reproductive cells

繁殖, 生育

繁殖, 生育

Ex: Animals in the wild procreate to ensure the survival of their species. 

野生动物繁殖以确保其物种的生存。

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to reproduce
to reproduce
[动词]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

繁殖, 生殖

繁殖, 生殖

Ex: Plants reproduce through seeds, allowing new plants to grow. 

植物通过种子繁殖,让新植物得以生长。

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to whelp
to whelp
[动词]

to give birth to puppies or young dog

产崽, 生下小狗

产崽, 生下小狗

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bloodline
bloodline
[名词]

the ancestry or lineage of a purebred animal, often emphasizing pedigree or genetic quality

血统, 谱系

血统, 谱系

Ex: Breeders track the bloodline to ensure desirable traits. 

育种者追踪血统以确保理想的性状。

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to couple
to couple
[动词]

to engage in sexual reproduction or mating

交配, 繁殖

交配, 繁殖

Ex: In the wild, wolves couple for life, forming strong bonds with their mates. 

在野外,狼会终生交配,与伴侣形成牢固的纽带。

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to rut
to rut
[动词]

to go through a period of sexual activity or sexual aggression, especially in certain animals during their mating season

发情, 进入发情期

发情, 进入发情期

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incubation period

the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms

潜伏期, 孵育期

潜伏期, 孵育期

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to sire
to sire
[动词]

to beget, procreate, or father offspring, typically used in reference to male animals

生育, 繁殖

生育, 繁殖

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to inseminate

to introduce semen into the reproductive system, often by artificial means

授精

授精

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sperm
sperm
[名词]

the smallest and most motile cells in the male reproductive system responsible for fertilizing the female egg

精子

精子

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estrus
estrus
[名词]

the recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals

发情, 发情期

发情, 发情期

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egg
egg
[名词]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

蛋, 卵子

蛋, 卵子

Ex: Sarah was excited to watch the baby chicks hatch from their eggs. 

莎拉很兴奋地看着小鸡从它们的里孵出来。

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