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动物 - 动物繁殖

在这里,你将学习一些关于动物繁殖的英语单词,如“spawn”、“hatch”和“larva”。

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Words Related to Animals
fecundity
[名词]

the ability of a living organism to produce a large number of offspring or viable eggs or seeds

繁殖力, 生育力

繁殖力, 生育力

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asexuality
[名词]

a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity

无性恋, 无性主义

无性恋, 无性主义

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a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

无性繁殖

无性繁殖

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to hatch
[动词]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵化

孵化

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .鸟类学家记录了鹰雏在树上高处的巢中**孵化**的罕见事件。
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breeding
[名词]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

繁殖,  育种

繁殖, 育种

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spawn
[名词]

the eggs that an aquatic animal or an amphibian lays and are covered with a transparent layer

卵, 产卵

卵, 产卵

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to lay
[动词]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

产卵, 下蛋

产卵, 下蛋

Ex: In captivity , the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .在圈养环境中,虎皮鹦鹉一年中会在其巢箱中多次**产卵**。
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to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 生育

繁殖, 生育

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.某些鱼类在**繁殖**前会展示鲜艳的色彩并进行复杂的求偶仪式。
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larva
[名词]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

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to fertilize
[动词]

to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

使受精,  施肥

使受精, 施肥

Ex: In some species , males fertilize the female ’s eggs externally in the water .在一些物种中,雄性在水中外部**受精**雌性的卵子。
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chrysalis
[名词]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

蛹, 蝶蛹

蛹, 蝶蛹

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androgen
[名词]

a male sex hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in humans and animals

雄激素, 男性荷尔蒙

雄激素, 男性荷尔蒙

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to mate
[动词]

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

交配, 繁殖

交配, 繁殖

Ex: Do n't disturb animals in the wild when they are trying to mate.当动物在野外试图**交配**时,不要打扰它们。
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tadpole
[名词]

an amphibian in the larval stage

蝌蚪, 青蛙的幼虫

蝌蚪, 青蛙的幼虫

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the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote, which marks the beginning of sexual reproduction in organisms

受精

受精

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pedigree
[名词]

the parents, grandparents and the ancestors of an animal that are all purebred, or a certificate that proves this

血统证明, 纯种证明

血统证明, 纯种证明

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to spay
[动词]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

绝育,  阉割

绝育, 阉割

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where they spay and neuter feral cats .她在诊所做志愿者,在那里他们给野猫**绝育**和阉割。
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barrenness
[名词]

the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce

不育, 不孕

不育, 不孕

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breeder
[名词]

a person or animal that produces offspring through reproduction

饲养员, 繁殖者

饲养员, 繁殖者

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to make an animal or plant breed with a different type

杂交, 交叉繁殖

杂交, 交叉繁殖

Ex: She crossbred two tomato varieties to improve resistance to disease .她**杂交**了两种番茄以提高对疾病的抵抗力。
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to neuter
[动词]

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

阉割, 绝育

阉割, 绝育

Ex: It's a common practice to neuter farm animals to manage their populations.**阉割**农场动物以管理它们的数量是一种常见做法。
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broody
[名词]

a hen that sits on her eggs with the intention of hatching them

抱窝的母鸡, 孵蛋的母鸡

抱窝的母鸡, 孵蛋的母鸡

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to incubate
[动词]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 培育

孵化, 培育

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .像鹰这样的猛禽会建造大巢,在那里它们**孵化**蛋并抚养幼鸟。
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brood
[名词]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

一窝, 幼雏

一窝, 幼雏

Ex: The birdwatchers were thrilled to spot an owl with her brood of fledglings perched high in the treetops .观鸟者们兴奋地发现一只猫头鹰和**它的一窝幼鸟**栖息在高高的树梢上。
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frogspawn
[名词]

the eggs laid by a frog, covered in a jelly-like mucus

蛙卵, 青蛙产卵

蛙卵, 青蛙产卵

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to calve
[动词]

to give birth to a calf (a young bovine animal)

产犊

产犊

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grub
[名词]

the young wormlike larva of an insect

幼虫, 蠕虫

幼虫, 蠕虫

Ex: The bird pecked at the ground , searching for grubs to eat .鸟啄着地面,寻找**幼虫**吃。
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pupa
[名词]

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

蛹, 虫蛹

蛹, 虫蛹

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to farrow
[动词]

to give birth to a litter of piglets

产(一窝小猪),  生(一窝小猪)

产(一窝小猪), 生(一窝小猪)

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silkworm
[名词]

the caterpillar of a silk moth that forms a cocoon during metamorphosis, which is later processed into silk

蚕, 桑蚕

蚕, 桑蚕

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barren
[形容词]

incapable of reproducing or having children

不育的, 贫瘠的

不育的, 贫瘠的

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polliwog
[名词]

an amphibian in larval stage; a tadpole

蝌蚪, 青蛙的幼虫

蝌蚪, 青蛙的幼虫

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to foal
[动词]

to produce or to give birth to a young horse or pony

产驹, 生小马

产驹, 生小马

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gamete
[名词]

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

配子, 生殖细胞

配子, 生殖细胞

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to gestate
[动词]

to carry a developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus of a female mammal until it is ready to be born

孕育, 携带发育中的胚胎或胎儿

孕育, 携带发育中的胚胎或胎儿

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an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

雌雄同体, 两性人

雌雄同体, 两性人

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to fertilize an egg and make it capable of developing into an embryo

使受精, 浸透

使受精, 浸透

Ex: The reproductive success of mammals depends on the ability of sperm to navigate the female reproductive tract and impregnate the egg .哺乳动物的繁殖成功取决于精子在雌性生殖道中导航并使卵子**受精**的能力。
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to lamb
[动词]

to give birth to a lamb, usually used in reference to sheep

产羔, 生小羊

产羔, 生小羊

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to procreate
[动词]

to produce offspring sexually, typically involving the union of male and female reproductive cells

繁殖, 生育

繁殖, 生育

Ex: In many cultures , the decision to procreate is a personal and significant life choice .在许多文化中,**生育**的决定是个人的重要生活选择。
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to reproduce
[动词]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

繁殖, 生殖

繁殖, 生殖

Ex: Certain species reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .某些物种无性**繁殖**,不需要配偶。
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to whelp
[动词]

to give birth to puppies or young dog

产崽, 生下小狗

产崽, 生下小狗

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bloodline
[名词]

ancestors of an animal, particularly while referring to the good characteristics that it has inherited from them

血统, 祖先

血统, 祖先

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to couple
[动词]

to engage in sexual reproduction or mating

交配, 繁殖

交配, 繁殖

Ex: During the breeding season, marine mammals like seals and sea lions couple on beaches.在繁殖季节,海豹和海狮等海洋哺乳动物会在海滩上**交配**。
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to rut
[动词]

to go through a period of sexual activity or sexual aggression, especially in certain animals during their mating season

发情, 进入发情期

发情, 进入发情期

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the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms

潜伏期, 孵育期

潜伏期, 孵育期

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to sire
[动词]

to beget, procreate, or father offspring, typically used in reference to male animals

生育, 繁殖

生育, 繁殖

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to introduce semen into the reproductive system, often by artificial means

授精

授精

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sperm
[名词]

the smallest and most motile cells in the male reproductive system responsible for fertilizing the female egg

精子

精子

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estrus
[名词]

the recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals

发情, 发情期

发情, 发情期

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egg
[名词]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

蛋, 卵子

蛋, 卵子

Ex: The platypus lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young.鸭嘴兽产**蛋**而不是生下活的幼崽。
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