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Zvířata - Rozmnožování zvířat

Zde se dozvíte několik slov o reprodukci zvířat v angličtině, jako je „spawn“, „hatch“ a „larva“.

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Words Related to Animals
fecundity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of a living organism to produce a large number of offspring or viable eggs or seeds

plodnost, úrodnost

plodnost, úrodnost

asexuality
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity

asexualita, ne-sexuálnost

asexualita, ne-sexuálnost

asexual reproduction
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

asexuální reprodukce, nepohlavní reprodukce

asexuální reprodukce, nepohlavní reprodukce

to hatch
[sloveso]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

vylíhnout se, vylíhnout

vylíhnout se, vylíhnout

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle hatching in the nest high up in the tree .
breeding
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

chov, plemenitba

chov, plemenitba

spawn
[Podstatné jméno]

the eggs that an aquatic animal or an amphibian lays and are covered with a transparent layer

ikra, ponořenina

ikra, ponořenina

to lay
[sloveso]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

snášet, kladou

snášet, kladou

Ex: In captivity , the laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

chovat, rozmnožovat se

chovat, rozmnožovat se

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals breeding.
larva
[Podstatné jméno]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva, vylíhnutí

larva, vylíhnutí

to fertilize
[sloveso]

to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

oplodnit, fertilizovat

oplodnit, fertilizovat

Ex: In some species , fertilize the female ’s eggs externally in the water .
chrysalis
[Podstatné jméno]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

kukla, poupě

kukla, poupě

androgen
[Podstatné jméno]

a male sex hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in humans and animals

androgen, androgenní hormon

androgen, androgenní hormon

to mate
[sloveso]

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

mít se, pářit se

mít se, pářit se

Ex: Do n't disturb animals in the wild when they are trying mate.
tadpole
[Podstatné jméno]

an amphibian in the larval stage

pulcátko, žábronožka

pulcátko, žábronožka

fertilization
[Podstatné jméno]

the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote, which marks the beginning of sexual reproduction in organisms

oplození, fertilizace

oplození, fertilizace

pedigree
[Podstatné jméno]

the parents, grandparents and the ancestors of an animal that are all purebred, or a certificate that proves this

pedigree, původ

pedigree, původ

to spay
[sloveso]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

vykastrovat,  sterilizovat

vykastrovat, sterilizovat

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where spay and neuter feral cats .
barrenness
[Podstatné jméno]

the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce

neplodnost, sterilita

neplodnost, sterilita

breeder
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that produces offspring through reproduction

chovatel, rozmnožovatel

chovatel, rozmnožovatel

to crossbreed
[sloveso]

to make an animal or plant breed with a different type

Ex: crossbred two tomato varieties to improve resistance to disease .
to neuter
[sloveso]

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

kastrace, neutrální (k neutrální části)

kastrace, neutrální (k neutrální části)

Ex: It's a common practice to neuter farm animals to manage their populations.
broody
[Podstatné jméno]

a hen that sits on her eggs with the intention of hatching them

nosnice, sezení

nosnice, sezení

to incubate
[sloveso]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubovat, vysedět

inkubovat, vysedět

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .
brood
[Podstatné jméno]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

hnízdo, vychování

hnízdo, vychování

Ex: The birdwatchers were thrilled to spot an owl with brood of fledglings perched high in the treetops .
frogspawn
[Podstatné jméno]

the eggs laid by a frog, covered in a jelly-like mucus

žabí jikra, žabí vajíčka

žabí jikra, žabí vajíčka

to calve
[sloveso]

to give birth to a calf (a young bovine animal)

_otěhotnět_, _porodit_telátko_

_otěhotnět_, _porodit_telátko_

grub
[Podstatné jméno]

the young wormlike larva of an insect

larva, hmyzák

larva, hmyzák

Ex: The bird pecked at the ground , searching grubs to eat .
pupa
[Podstatné jméno]

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

pupa, kokon

pupa, kokon

to farrow
[sloveso]

to give birth to a litter of piglets

odchovávat selata, vrhnout selata

odchovávat selata, vrhnout selata

silkworm
[Podstatné jméno]

the caterpillar of a silk moth that forms a cocoon during metamorphosis, which is later processed into silk

housenka morušová, bavlník

housenka morušová, bavlník

barren
[Přídavné jméno]

incapable of reproducing or having children

neplodný, sterilní

neplodný, sterilní

polliwog
[Podstatné jméno]

an amphibian in larval stage; a tadpole

žábronožka, pulc

žábronožka, pulc

to foal
[sloveso]

to produce or to give birth to a young horse or pony

hřebčící, porodit hříbě

hřebčící, porodit hříbě

gamete
[Podstatné jméno]

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

gameta, pohlavní buňka

gameta, pohlavní buňka

to gestate
[sloveso]

to carry a developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus of a female mammal until it is ready to be born

nosit, vyvíjet

nosit, vyvíjet

hermaphrodite
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

hermafrodit, hermafroditní organismus

hermafrodit, hermafroditní organismus

to impregnate
[sloveso]

to fertilize an egg and make it capable of developing into an embryo

oplodnit, impregnovat

oplodnit, impregnovat

Ex: The reproductive success of mammals depends on the ability of sperm to navigate the female reproductive tract impregnate the egg .
to lamb
[sloveso]

to give birth to a lamb, usually used in reference to sheep

porodit jehně, vytýct jehně

porodit jehně, vytýct jehně

to procreate
[sloveso]

to produce offspring sexually, typically involving the union of male and female reproductive cells

prokreatovat, rozmnožovat se

prokreatovat, rozmnožovat se

Ex: In many cultures , the decision procreate is a personal and significant life choice .
to reproduce
[sloveso]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reprodukovat, rozmnožovat se

reprodukovat, rozmnožovat se

Ex: Certain reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .
to whelp
[sloveso]

to give birth to puppies or young dog

porodit štěňata, pravit štěňata

porodit štěňata, pravit štěňata

bloodline
[Podstatné jméno]

ancestors of an animal, particularly while referring to the good characteristics that it has inherited from them

plemeno, předci

plemeno, předci

to couple
[sloveso]

to engage in sexual reproduction or mating

spárovat se, pářit se

spárovat se, pářit se

Ex: During the breeding season, marine mammals like seals and sea lions couple on beaches.
to rut
[sloveso]

to go through a period of sexual activity or sexual aggression, especially in certain animals during their mating season

bořit se, rýt

bořit se, rýt

incubation period
[Podstatné jméno]

the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms

inkubační doba, inkubační období

inkubační doba, inkubační období

to sire
[sloveso]

to beget, procreate, or father offspring, typically used in reference to male animals

otěhotnit, zplodit

otěhotnit, zplodit

to inseminate
[sloveso]

to introduce semen into the reproductive system, often by artificial means

inseminovat, uměle oplodnit

inseminovat, uměle oplodnit

sperm
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest and most motile cells in the male reproductive system responsible for fertilizing the female egg

spermie, sperma

spermie, sperma

estrus
[Podstatné jméno]

the recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals

estrus, hárání

estrus, hárání

egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: The platypus lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young.
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