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Zvířata - Rozmnožování živočichů

Zde se naučíte některá slova o reprodukci zvířat v angličtině, jako jsou "spawn", "hatch" a "larva".

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Words Related to Animals
fecundity
fecundity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of a living organism to produce a large number of offspring or viable eggs or seeds

plodnost, úrodnost

plodnost, úrodnost

asexuality
asexuality
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity

asexualita, asexualismus

asexualita, asexualismus

asexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

nepohlavní rozmnožování

nepohlavní rozmnožování

to hatch
to hatch
[sloveso]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

líhnout se

líhnout se

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
breeding
breeding
[Podstatné jméno]

the controlled reproduction of animals or plants, especially to produce offspring with desired characteristics

šlechtění

šlechtění

Ex: Horse breeding has been an important industry in the region for generations. 
spawn
spawn
[Podstatné jméno]

the eggs that an aquatic animal or an amphibian lays and are covered with a transparent layer

jikry, tření

jikry, tření

to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

snášet, pokládat

snášet, pokládat

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
to breed
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

množit se, rodit

množit se, rodit

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
larva
larva
[Podstatné jméno]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

Ex: The caterpillar is the larva of a butterfly or moth. 
to fertilize
to fertilize
[sloveso]

to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

oplodnit,  hnojit

oplodnit, hnojit

Ex: In some species, males fertilize the female’s eggs externally in the water. 

U některých druhů samci oplodňují vajíčka samice externě ve vodě.

chrysalis
chrysalis
[Podstatné jméno]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

kukla, pupa

kukla, pupa

androgen
androgen
[Podstatné jméno]

a male sex hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in humans and animals

androgen, mužský hormon

androgen, mužský hormon

to mate
to mate
[sloveso]

to have sex in order to reproduce, especially of animals

pářit se, kopulovat

pářit se, kopulovat

Ex: The zoo hopes the two pandas will mate successfully. 
tadpole
tadpole
[Podstatné jméno]

an amphibian in the larval stage

pulec, larva žáby

pulec, larva žáby

Ex: The tadpole disappeared beneath a floating leaf. 
fertilization
fertilization
[Podstatné jméno]

the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote, which marks the beginning of sexual reproduction in organisms

oplodnění

oplodnění

pedigree
pedigree
[Podstatné jméno]

the recorded lineage or ancestry of a purebred animal, used to verify its breeding

rodokmen, genealogie

rodokmen, genealogie

Ex: She studied the rabbit's pedigree to ensure it met breeding standards. 

Studovala rodokmen králíka, aby se ujistila, že splňuje chovatelské standardy.

to spay
to spay
[sloveso]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

sterilizovat,  kastrovat

sterilizovat, kastrovat

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where they spay and neuter feral cats. 

Dobrovolničí v klinice, kde sterilizují a kastrují divoké kočky.

barrenness
barrenness
[Podstatné jméno]

the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce

neplodnost, sterilita

neplodnost, sterilita

breeder
breeder
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that produces offspring through reproduction

chovatel, rozmnožovatel

chovatel, rozmnožovatel

to crossbreed
to crossbreed
[sloveso]

to make an animal or plant breed with a different type

křížit, hybridizovat

křížit, hybridizovat

Ex: She crossbred two tomato varieties to improve resistance to disease. 

Zkřížila dvě odrůdy rajčat, aby zlepšila odolnost vůči nemocem.

to neuter
to neuter
[sloveso]

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

sterilizovat, kastrovat

sterilizovat, kastrovat

Ex: Many animal shelters require pet owners to neuter their cats and dogs before adoption. 

Mnoho zvířecích útulků vyžaduje, aby majitelé domácích mazlíčků kastrovali své kočky a psy před adopcí.

broody
broody
[Podstatné jméno]

a hen that sits on her eggs with the intention of hatching them

kvočna, slepice

kvočna, slepice

to incubate
to incubate
[sloveso]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubovat, sedět na vejcích

inkubovat, sedět na vejcích

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks. 

Dravci jako orli staví velká hnízda, kde inkubují svá vejce a vychovávají svá mláďata.

brood
brood
[Podstatné jméno]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

snůška, potomstvo

snůška, potomstvo

Ex: The birdwatchers were thrilled to spot an owl with her brood of fledglings perched high in the treetops. 

Pozorovatelé ptáků byli nadšeni, když spatřili sovu s jejím potomstvem mláďat sedících vysoko v korunách stromů.

frogspawn
frogspawn
[Podstatné jméno]

the eggs laid by a frog, covered in a jelly-like mucus

žabí vajíčka, žabí potěr

žabí vajíčka, žabí potěr

to calve
to calve
[sloveso]

to give birth to a calf (a young bovine animal)

telit se

telit se

grub
grub
[Podstatné jméno]

the young wormlike larva of an insect

larva, červ

larva, červ

Ex: The bird pecked at the ground, searching for grubs to eat. 

Pták kloval do země, hledal larvy k jídlu.

pupa
pupa
[Podstatné jméno]

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

kukla, pupa

kukla, pupa

to farrow
to farrow
[sloveso]

to give birth to a litter of piglets

porodit (vrhu selat),  přivést na svět (vrhu selat)

porodit (vrhu selat), přivést na svět (vrhu selat)

silkworm
silkworm
[Podstatné jméno]

the caterpillar of a silk moth that forms a cocoon during metamorphosis, which is later processed into silk

bourec morušový, hedvábný červ

bourec morušový, hedvábný červ

barren
barren
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to bear offspring

neplodný, sterilní

neplodný, sterilní

Ex: Infertile soil can lead to barren crops. 

Neúrodná půda může vést k neúrodným plodinám.

polliwog
polliwog
[Podstatné jméno]

an amphibian in larval stage; a tadpole

pulec, larva žáby

pulec, larva žáby

Ex: The polliwog disappeared beneath a patch of floating leaves. 
to foal
to foal
[sloveso]

to produce or to give birth to a young horse or pony

porodit hříbě, přivést na svět hříbě

porodit hříbě, přivést na svět hříbě

Ex: The breeder prepared a separate stall before the mare began to foal. 
gamete
gamete
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a mature sex cell with a single set of chromosomes that fuses with another gamete during fertilization

gameta,  pohlavní buňka

gameta, pohlavní buňka

Ex: The biologist observed the gamete under a microscope before fusion occurred. 
to gestate
to gestate
[sloveso]

to carry a developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus of a female mammal until it is ready to be born

nosit, nosit vyvíjející se embryo nebo plod

nosit, nosit vyvíjející se embryo nebo plod

hermaphrodite
hermaphrodite
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

hermafrodit, androgyne

hermafrodit, androgyne

to impregnate
to impregnate
[sloveso]

to fertilize an egg and make it capable of developing into an embryo

oplodnit, nasáknout

oplodnit, nasáknout

Ex: The fertility clinic offers various treatments to assist couples struggling to conceive, including methods to artificially impregnate the egg. 

Klinika plodnosti nabízí různé léčebné metody, které pomáhají párům s problémy s početím, včetně metod umělého oplodnění vajíčka.

to lamb
to lamb
[sloveso]

to give birth to a lamb, usually used in reference to sheep

bahnit, porodit jehně

bahnit, porodit jehně

Ex: This breed tends to lamb without much assistance. 
to procreate
to procreate
[sloveso]

to produce offspring sexually, typically involving the union of male and female reproductive cells

množit se, plodit

množit se, plodit

Ex: In many cultures, the decision to procreate is a personal and significant life choice. 

V mnoha kulturách je rozhodnutí mít potomky osobní a významnou životní volbou.

to reproduce
to reproduce
[sloveso]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

rozmnožovat se

rozmnožovat se

Ex: The researchers studied how the species reproduces in the wild. 
to whelp
to whelp
[sloveso]

to give birth to puppies or young dog

vrhnout štěňata, porodit mladé psy

vrhnout štěňata, porodit mladé psy

Ex: The female had already whelped by the time the breeder arrived. 
bloodline
bloodline
[Podstatné jméno]

the ancestry or lineage of a purebred animal, often emphasizing pedigree or genetic quality

krevní linie, rodokmen

krevní linie, rodokmen

Ex: The cat's rare bloodline makes it highly valuable. 

Vzácná krevní linie kočky ji činí velmi cennou.

to couple
to couple
[sloveso]

to engage in sexual reproduction or mating

párovat se, rozmnožovat se

párovat se, rozmnožovat se

Ex: During mating season, birds couple and build nests together to raise their offspring. 
to rut
to rut
[sloveso]

to go through a period of sexual activity or sexual aggression, especially in certain animals during their mating season

být v říji, vstoupit do říje

být v říji, vstoupit do říje

incubation period
incubation period
[Podstatné jméno]

the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms

inkubační doba, období inkubace

inkubační doba, období inkubace

to sire
to sire
[sloveso]

to beget, procreate, or father offspring, typically used in reference to male animals

plodit, množit se

plodit, množit se

to inseminate
to inseminate
[sloveso]

to introduce semen into the reproductive system, often by artificial means

inseminovat

inseminovat

sperm
sperm
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the male reproductive cell that fertilizes the female egg

spermie,  spermatozoon

spermie, spermatozoon

Ex: The sperm swims through the female reproductive tract to reach the egg. 
estrus
estrus
[Podstatné jméno]

the recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals

říje, estrus

říje, estrus

egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: In the aquarium, they watched the fish lay tiny eggs. 
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