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動物 - 動物の生殖

ここでは、「産卵」「孵化」「幼虫」など、動物の繁殖に関する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
fecundity

the ability of a living organism to produce a large number of offspring or viable eggs or seeds

肥沃性, 繁殖力

肥沃性, 繁殖力

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[名詞]
asexuality

a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity

アセクシャリティ

アセクシャリティ

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[名詞]
asexual reproduction

a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

無性生殖, 性的関与のない繁殖

無性生殖, 性的関与のない繁殖

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[名詞]
to hatch

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵る, かえる

孵る, かえる

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[動詞]
breeding

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

繁殖, ブリーディング

繁殖, ブリーディング

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[名詞]
spawn

the eggs that an aquatic animal or an amphibian lays and are covered with a transparent layer

産卵, 卵

産卵, 卵

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[名詞]
to lay

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

卵を産む, 置く

卵を産む, 置く

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[動詞]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖する, 交配する

繁殖する, 交配する

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[動詞]
larva

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

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[名詞]
to fertilize

to introduce male reproductive cells (sperm) into the female reproductive system to unite with the female reproductive cell (egg)

受精させる, 肥料を施す

受精させる, 肥料を施す

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[動詞]
chrysalis

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

蛹

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[名詞]
androgen

a male sex hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in humans and animals

アンドロゲン

アンドロゲン

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[名詞]
to mate

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

交尾する, 繁殖する

交尾する, 繁殖する

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[動詞]
tadpole

an amphibian in the larval stage

オタマジャクシ

オタマジャクシ

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[名詞]
fertilization

the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote, which marks the beginning of sexual reproduction in organisms

受精, 肥沃

受精, 肥沃

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[名詞]
pedigree

the parents, grandparents and the ancestors of an animal that are all purebred, or a certificate that proves this

系譜, ペディグリー

系譜, ペディグリー

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[名詞]
to spay

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

スぺイする, 卵巣を除去する

スぺイする, 卵巣を除去する

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[動詞]
barrenness

the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce

不妊, 不毛

不妊, 不毛

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[名詞]
breeder

a person or animal that produces offspring through reproduction

繁殖者, ブリーダー

繁殖者, ブリーダー

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[名詞]
to crossbreed

to make an animal or plant breed with a different type; to breed with a different animal or plant

交配する, ハイブリッド化する

交配する, ハイブリッド化する

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[動詞]
to neuter

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

去勢する, 不妊手術する

去勢する, 不妊手術する

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[動詞]
broody

a hen that sits on her eggs with the intention of hatching them

抱卵中の雌鶏, 卵を温めている鶏

抱卵中の雌鶏, 卵を温めている鶏

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[名詞]
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

インキュベートする, 孵化させる

インキュベートする, 孵化させる

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[動詞]
brood

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

ひな, ひな鳥

ひな, ひな鳥

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[名詞]
frogspawn

the eggs laid by a frog, covered in a jelly-like mucus

カエルの卵, ゼリー状のカエルの卵

カエルの卵, ゼリー状のカエルの卵

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[名詞]
to calve

to give birth to a calf (a young bovine animal)

子牛を産む, 子牛を出産する

子牛を産む, 子牛を出産する

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[動詞]
grub

the young wormlike larva of an insect

幼虫, ミミズ

幼虫, ミミズ

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[名詞]
pupa

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

さなぎ, ニンフ

さなぎ, ニンフ

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[名詞]
to farrow

to give birth to a litter of piglets

子豚を出産する, 子豚を産む

子豚を出産する, 子豚を産む

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[動詞]
silkworm

the caterpillar of a silk moth that forms a cocoon during metamorphosis, which is later processed into silk

繭虫, 蚕の幼虫

繭虫, 蚕の幼虫

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[名詞]
barren

incapable of reproducing or having children

不妊の, 無生産の

不妊の, 無生産の

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[形容詞]
polliwog

an amphibian in larval stage; a tadpole

オタマジャクシ, タドポール

オタマジャクシ, タドポール

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[名詞]
to foal

to produce or to give birth to a young horse or pony

子馬を生む, 子馬を出産する

子馬を生む, 子馬を出産する

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[動詞]
gamete

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

生殖細胞

生殖細胞

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[名詞]
to gestate

to carry a developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus of a female mammal until it is ready to be born

妊娠する, 抱える

妊娠する, 抱える

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[動詞]
hermaphrodite

an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

両性体

両性体

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[名詞]
to impregnate

to fertilize an egg and make it capable of developing into an embryo

受精する, 妊娠させる

受精する, 妊娠させる

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[動詞]
to lamb

to give birth to a lamb, usually used in reference to sheep

子羊を出産する, 羊を産む

子羊を出産する, 羊を産む

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[動詞]
to procreate

to produce offspring sexually, typically involving the union of male and female reproductive cells

繁殖する, 子を産む

繁殖する, 子を産む

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[動詞]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

繁殖する, 再生産する

繁殖する, 再生産する

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[動詞]
to whelp

to give birth to puppies or young dog

子犬を産む, 子犬を出産する

子犬を産む, 子犬を出産する

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[動詞]
bloodline

ancestors of an animal, particularly while referring to the good characteristics that it has inherited from them

血統, 血筋

血統, 血筋

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[名詞]
to couple

to engage in sexual reproduction or mating

交尾する, 繁殖する

交尾する, 繁殖する

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[動詞]
to rut

to go through a period of sexual activity or sexual aggression, especially in certain animals during their mating season

繁殖行動を取る, 発情する

繁殖行動を取る, 発情する

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[動詞]
incubation period

the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms

潜伏期間, インキュベーション期間

潜伏期間, インキュベーション期間

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[名詞]
to sire

to beget, procreate, or father offspring, typically used in reference to male animals

父親になる, 生む

父親になる, 生む

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[動詞]
to inseminate

to introduce semen into the reproductive system, often by artificial means

人工授精する, 精液を導入する

人工授精する, 精液を導入する

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[動詞]
sperm

the smallest and most motile cells in the male reproductive system responsible for fertilizing the female egg

精子, スperm

精子, スperm

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[名詞]
estrus

the recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals

発情期, エストラス

発情期, エストラス

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[名詞]
egg

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

卵

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[名詞]
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