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動物 - 動物の繁殖

ここでは、「spawn」、「hatch」、「larva」などの動物の繁殖に関する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
fecundity
fecundity
[名詞]

the ability of a living organism to produce a large number of offspring or viable eggs or seeds

多産性, 繁殖力

多産性, 繁殖力

asexuality
asexuality
[名詞]

a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity

無性愛, 無性主義

無性愛, 無性主義

asexual reproduction

a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

無性生殖

無性生殖

to hatch
to hatch
[動詞]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵化する

孵化する

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .鳥類学者は、木の高いところにある巣でワシのひなが**孵化する**珍しい出来事を記録した。
breeding
breeding
[名詞]

the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

繁殖,  育種

繁殖, 育種

spawn
spawn
[名詞]

the eggs that an aquatic animal or an amphibian lays and are covered with a transparent layer

卵, 産卵

卵, 産卵

to lay
to lay
[動詞]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

産む, 置く

産む, 置く

Ex: In captivity , the parakeet laid eggs several times a year in its nesting box .飼育下では、セキセイインコは年に数回、巣箱で卵を**産みました**。
to breed
to breed
[動詞]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖する, 増殖する

繁殖する, 増殖する

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.特定の魚種は、鮮やかな色を表示し、繁殖する前に精巧な求愛儀式を行います。
larva
larva
[名詞]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

to fertilize
to fertilize
[動詞]

to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

受精させる,  肥料を与える

受精させる, 肥料を与える

Ex: In some species , males fertilize the female ’s eggs externally in the water .一部の種では、オスがメスの卵を水中で外部から**受精**させます。
chrysalis
chrysalis
[名詞]

the stage of the metamorphosis that comes between the larval and adult stages of a moth or butterfly

さなぎ, 蛹

さなぎ, 蛹

androgen
androgen
[名詞]

a male sex hormone, such as testosterone, that is responsible for the development and maintenance of male characteristics in humans and animals

アンドロゲン, 男性ホルモン

アンドロゲン, 男性ホルモン

to mate
to mate
[動詞]

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

交尾する, 繁殖する

交尾する, 繁殖する

Ex: Do n't disturb animals in the wild when they are trying to mate.野生の動物が**交尾**しようとしているときは邪魔をしないでください。
tadpole
tadpole
[名詞]

an amphibian in the larval stage

おたまじゃくし, カエルの幼生

おたまじゃくし, カエルの幼生

fertilization

the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote, which marks the beginning of sexual reproduction in organisms

受精

受精

pedigree
pedigree
[名詞]

the recorded lineage or ancestry of a purebred animal, used to verify its breeding

血統書, 系譜

血統書, 系譜

Ex: She studied the rabbit 's pedigree to ensure it met breeding standards .彼女は、繁殖基準を満たしていることを確認するためにウサギの**血統書**を調べた。
to spay
to spay
[動詞]

to remove the sexual organs of a female animal, called ovaries

避妊手術をする,  去勢する

避妊手術をする, 去勢する

Ex: She volunteers at the clinic where they spay and neuter feral cats .彼女は野良猫を**不妊手術**し去勢するクリニックでボランティアをしています。
barrenness
barrenness
[名詞]

the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce

不妊, 不毛

不妊, 不毛

breeder
breeder
[名詞]

a person or animal that produces offspring through reproduction

ブリーダー, 繁殖者

ブリーダー, 繁殖者

to crossbreed

to make an animal or plant breed with a different type

交配する, 掛け合わせる

交配する, 掛け合わせる

Ex: She crossbred two tomato varieties to improve resistance to disease .彼女は病気への耐性を向上させるために2種類のトマトを**交配**しました。
to neuter
to neuter
[動詞]

to remove the sex organs of a domestic animal in order to keep it from reproduction

去勢する, 不妊手術をする

去勢する, 不妊手術をする

Ex: It's a common practice to neuter farm animals to manage their populations.農場の動物の個体数を管理するために**去勢する**ことは一般的な慣行です。
broody
broody
[名詞]

a hen that sits on her eggs with the intention of hatching them

卵を抱いているめんどり, 孵化のために卵に座っているめんどり

卵を抱いているめんどり, 孵化のために卵に座っているめんどり

to incubate
to incubate
[動詞]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化する, 温める

孵化する, 温める

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .ワシのような猛禽類は、卵を**孵化させ**、ひなを育てる大きな巣を作ります。
brood
brood
[名詞]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

ひな, 子孫

ひな, 子孫

Ex: The birdwatchers were thrilled to spot an owl with her brood of fledglings perched high in the treetops .バードウォッチャーたちは、木のてっぺんに止まっているフクロウと**そのひな鳥たち**を見つけて興奮しました。
frogspawn
frogspawn
[名詞]

the eggs laid by a frog, covered in a jelly-like mucus

カエルの卵, カエルのスポーン

カエルの卵, カエルのスポーン

to calve
to calve
[動詞]

to give birth to a calf (a young bovine animal)

子牛を産む

子牛を産む

grub
grub
[名詞]

the young wormlike larva of an insect

幼虫, 蠕虫

幼虫, 蠕虫

Ex: The bird pecked at the ground , searching for grubs to eat .鳥は地面をつつき、食べるための**幼虫**を探した。
pupa
pupa
[名詞]

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

蛹, さなぎ

蛹, さなぎ

to farrow
to farrow
[動詞]

to give birth to a litter of piglets

子豚を産む,  子豚を出産する

子豚を産む, 子豚を出産する

silkworm
silkworm
[名詞]

the caterpillar of a silk moth that forms a cocoon during metamorphosis, which is later processed into silk

カイコ, 蚕

カイコ, 蚕

barren
barren
[形容詞]

unable to bear offspring

Ex: Infertile soil can lead to barren crops .
polliwog
polliwog
[名詞]

an amphibian in larval stage; a tadpole

おたまじゃくし, カエルの幼生

おたまじゃくし, カエルの幼生

to foal
to foal
[動詞]

to produce or to give birth to a young horse or pony

子馬を産む, 子馬を生む

子馬を産む, 子馬を生む

gamete
gamete
[名詞]

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

配偶子, 生殖細胞

配偶子, 生殖細胞

to gestate
to gestate
[動詞]

to carry a developing embryo or fetus inside the uterus of a female mammal until it is ready to be born

妊娠する, 発達中の胚または胎児を運ぶ

妊娠する, 発達中の胚または胎児を運ぶ

hermaphrodite

an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs

雌雄同体, 両性具有

雌雄同体, 両性具有

to impregnate

to fertilize an egg and make it capable of developing into an embryo

受精させる, 浸透させる

受精させる, 浸透させる

Ex: The reproductive success of mammals depends on the ability of sperm to navigate the female reproductive tract and impregnate the egg .哺乳類の繁殖成功は、精子が雌の生殖管を進み、卵子を**受精**させる能力に依存しています。
to lamb
to lamb
[動詞]

to give birth to a lamb, usually used in reference to sheep

子羊を産む, 子羊を出産する

子羊を産む, 子羊を出産する

to procreate
to procreate
[動詞]

to produce offspring sexually, typically involving the union of male and female reproductive cells

繁殖する, 子を産む

繁殖する, 子を産む

Ex: In many cultures , the decision to procreate is a personal and significant life choice .多くの文化において、**子を産む**という決断は個人的で重要な人生の選択です。
to reproduce
to reproduce
[動詞]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

繁殖する, 再生産する

繁殖する, 再生産する

Ex: Certain species reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .特定の種は、配偶者を必要とせずに無性で**繁殖**します。
to whelp
to whelp
[動詞]

to give birth to puppies or young dog

子犬を産む, 若い犬を出産する

子犬を産む, 若い犬を出産する

bloodline
bloodline
[名詞]

the ancestry or lineage of a purebred animal, often emphasizing pedigree or genetic quality

Ex: The cat 's rare bloodline makes it highly valuable .
to couple
to couple
[動詞]

to engage in sexual reproduction or mating

交尾する, 繁殖する

交尾する, 繁殖する

Ex: During the breeding season, marine mammals like seals and sea lions couple on beaches.繁殖期には、アザラシやアシカなどの海生哺乳類がビーチで**交尾**します。
to rut
to rut
[動詞]

to go through a period of sexual activity or sexual aggression, especially in certain animals during their mating season

発情する, 発情期に入る

発情する, 発情期に入る

incubation period

the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms

潜伏期間, インキュベーション期間

潜伏期間, インキュベーション期間

to sire
to sire
[動詞]

to beget, procreate, or father offspring, typically used in reference to male animals

生む, 繁殖させる

生む, 繁殖させる

to inseminate

to introduce semen into the reproductive system, often by artificial means

人工授精する

人工授精する

sperm
sperm
[名詞]

the smallest and most motile cells in the male reproductive system responsible for fertilizing the female egg

精子

精子

estrus
estrus
[名詞]

the recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals

発情, 発情期

発情, 発情期

egg
egg
[名詞]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

卵, 卵子

卵, 卵子

Ex: The platypus lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young.カモノハシは生きている子供を産む代わりに**卵**を産みます。
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