to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

训练, 培训
to guide someone by providing information, training, or advice, helping them acquire new skills or understand a specific subject

指导, 教导
to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

学习, 掌握
to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

学习, 攻读
to engage in intense and concentrated studying within a limited timeframe, typically right before an examination

临时抱佛脚, 死记
to take an exam again after an initial attempt, typically to improve one's score or performance

重考, 补考
to perform extremely well in something, especially a test

表现出色, 优异完成
to fail in reaching the required standard to succeed in a test, course of study, etc.

不及格, 考试失败
to lower a score or assessment given to someone in an exam, etc. due to errors or shortcomings

降低分数, 扣分
to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

研究, 调查
to officially enroll or register as a student at a school, college, or university

注册, 入学
to study a particular subject as one's main field of study at a college or university

主修, 专攻
to attend a class or course for personal enrichment or review without receiving academic credit

旁听, 审计
