pattern

颜色和形状 - 与颜色相关的词汇

在这里,你将学习一些与颜色相关的英语单词,例如“单色”、“深”和“浅”。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
to color
to color
[动词]

to make something more colorful or change its color using paints or other coloring materials

上色,  涂色

上色, 涂色

Ex: The little girl is happily coloring her favorite cartoon character. 
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colored
colored
[形容词]

having or showing a color or colors, especially as opposed to being plain or colorless

有色的,  彩色的

有色的, 彩色的

Ex: Colored lights decorated the streets during the festival. 
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colorful
colorful
[形容词]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

多彩的, 色彩丰富的

多彩的, 色彩丰富的

Ex: The artist used a colorful palette to create a vibrant and dynamic artwork. 

艺术家使用了多彩的调色板来创作一幅充满活力和动态的艺术作品。

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contrast
contrast
[名词]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比

对比

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors, creating a dynamic visual impact. 
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dark
dark
[形容词]

(of a color) having a deep or intense hue

深色的, 浓的

深色的, 浓的

Ex: The sunset transitioned from a bright orange to a dark crimson, signaling the end of the day. 
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darkness
darkness
[名词]

the quality of being dark in color

黑暗, 黑色

黑暗, 黑色

Ex: The room had an aura of mystery with the darkness of the deep purple walls. 
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deep
deep
[形容词]

(of a color) showing darkness and intensity

深的, 浓的

深的, 浓的

Ex: The sunset bathed the sky in deep shades of orange and pink. 
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to discolor
to discolor
[动词]

to become less attractive or vibrant in color

褪色, 失去颜色

褪色, 失去颜色

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dull
dull
[形容词]

not bright, vivid, or intense in color

暗淡的,  无光泽的

暗淡的, 无光泽的

Ex: After several washes, the shirt became a dull blue. 
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dusky
dusky
[形容词]

dark or shadowy in color, often with a soft or muted tone

昏暗的, 阴凉的

昏暗的, 阴凉的

Ex: She wore a dusky blue dress that complemented her complexion. 

她穿了一件暗蓝色的裙子,与她的肤色相得益彰。

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greenness
greenness
[名词]

the quality of being green in color

绿色, 绿意

绿色, 绿意

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intense
intense
[形容词]

(of a color) pure and having a high saturation

强烈的, 鲜艳的

强烈的, 鲜艳的

Ex: She wore an intense blue dress that stood out in the crowd. 

她穿了一件浓烈的蓝色连衣裙,在人群中脱颖而出。

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light
light
[形容词]

(of color) having less intensity, often because of a small amount of pigment

浅, 淡

浅, 淡

Ex: She painted the walls in a light blue to brighten up the room. 
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light-colored
light-colored
[形容词]

(of colors) having a bright or pale shade or tone

浅色的, 明亮的

浅色的, 明亮的

Ex: During the hot summer months, wearing light-colored clothing helps to reflect sunlight and keep you cooler. 

在炎热的夏季,穿着浅色衣服有助于反射阳光并让你保持凉爽。

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to lighten
to lighten
[动词]

to make something brighter or clearer in color

使变亮, 使颜色变浅

使变亮, 使颜色变浅

Ex: She used a highlighting technique to lighten her hair for a sun-kissed look. 

她使用了一种高光技术来提亮她的头发,以达到阳光亲吻的效果。

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lightness
lightness
[名词]

the quality of being light or pale in color

轻盈, 浅色

轻盈, 浅色

Ex: The delicate pastel shades of pink and blue gave the room an air of lightness. 

粉色和蓝色的精致柔和色调给房间带来了一种轻盈的感觉。

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loud
loud
[形容词]

too bright, colorful, or showy in a way that is considered unattractive or lacking in good taste

花哨的, 俗艳的

花哨的, 俗艳的

Ex: Emma thought the wallpaper was far too loud for the small room. 
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luminous
luminous
[形容词]

possessing a strikingly bright and intense color that seems to glow

明亮的, 灿烂的

明亮的, 灿烂的

Ex: Her luminous green eyes sparkled with excitement during the conversation. 

在谈话中,她明亮的绿色眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。

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lurid
lurid
[形容词]

too bright in color, in a way that is not pleasant

刺眼的, 鲜艳的

刺眼的, 鲜艳的

Ex: She wore a lurid dress that clashed with the background. 

她穿了一件与背景不协调的俗艳的连衣裙。

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mellow
mellow
[形容词]

(of a color, sound, or flavor) soft or gentle, often creating a sense of warmth and calmness

柔和的, 醇厚的

柔和的, 醇厚的

Ex: The mellow yellow walls in the living room created a cozy atmosphere. 

客厅里柔和的黄色墙壁营造了一种舒适的氛围。

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monochrome
monochrome
[形容词]

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

单色的, 黑白的

单色的, 黑白的

Ex: She wore a monochrome outfit, dressed entirely in various shades of black. 

她穿着一套单色服装,全身都是各种深浅的黑色。

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neutral
neutral
[形容词]

having no distinct hue or belonging to colors such as white, gray, and black

中性,  无彩色

中性, 无彩色

Ex: The designer used a neutral background of black and white. 
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pale
pale
[形容词]

light in color or shade

淡, 浅

淡, 浅

Ex: The sky was a pale gray in the early morning, hinting at the approaching storm. 
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paleness
paleness
[名词]

the quality of having a light color

苍白, 白色

苍白, 白色

Ex: The paleness of the pastel colors created a calming atmosphere in the room. 

柔和色彩的淡雅营造了房间内的宁静氛围。

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redness
redness
[名词]

the quality of having a red or somewhat red color

红色, 红润

红色, 红润

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shade
shade
[名词]

a particular variation of a color

色调,  色度

色调, 色度

Ex: This lipstick comes in twelve different shades. 
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soft
soft
[形容词]

(of colors) not too bright or glaring, in a way that is relaxing to the eyes

柔和的, 淡雅的

柔和的, 淡雅的

Ex: The soft colors of the flowers blended beautifully with the garden's natural tones. 
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solid
solid
[形容词]

having a uniform color without any patterns, gradients, or mixed shades

纯色, 实心

纯色, 实心

Ex: The brand's logo is usually printed in solid black for a sleek look. 
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somber
somber
[形容词]

dark and gloomy in color, especially gray or black

阴沉的, 昏暗的

阴沉的, 昏暗的

Ex: The somber clouds hung low in the sky, casting a shadow over the landscape. 

阴沉的云低垂在天空,给风景投下阴影。

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to stain
to stain
[动词]

to change the color of something by applying a dye or other coloring substance

染色,  沾污

染色, 沾污

Ex: Emma plans to stain the deck before winter. 
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subtle
subtle
[形容词]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

微妙的, 细腻的

微妙的, 细腻的

Ex: There was a subtle change in her demeanor, almost imperceptible to those who didn't know her well. 

她的举止有一种微妙的变化,对于那些不太了解她的人来说几乎察觉不到。

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tint
tint
[名词]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

色调, 色度

色调, 色度

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tone
tone
[名词]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

色调, 色度

色调, 色度

Ex: The fabric has a golden tone under sunlight. 
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brightness
brightness
[名词]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

亮度, 明亮

亮度, 明亮

Ex: The brightness of the sunset filled the sky with stunning shades of orange and pink. 

日落的亮度用惊人的橙色和粉色色调填满了天空。

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blackness
blackness
[名词]

the quality of being completely black

黑色, 黑暗

黑色, 黑暗

Ex: The photograph captured the deep blackness of the night sky. 

这张照片捕捉到了夜空的深邃黑色。

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vibrancy
vibrancy
[名词]

the quality of being bright, vivid, and striking in appearance

活力, 鲜艳

活力, 鲜艳

Ex: The city's market was full of vibrancy and life. 

这座城市的市场充满了活力和生机。

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bright
bright
[形容词]

(of colors) intense and easy to see

鲜艳的, 明亮的

鲜艳的, 明亮的

Ex: The sky was a bright blue on a clear sunny day. 
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hexadecimal
hexadecimal
[形容词]

relating to a numbering system using digits 0-9 and letters A-F

十六进制的, 基于十六的

十六进制的, 基于十六的

Ex: Tech support analyzed errors in hexadecimal logs. 

技术支持分析了十六进制日志中的错误。

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pigment
pigment
[名词]

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

颜料, 色素

颜料, 色素

Ex: Red pigment was added to the mixture for a richer color. 

为了获得更丰富的颜色,混合物中添加了红色颜料。

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drab
drab
[形容词]

(of colors) lacking in brightness and vibrancy

暗淡的, 单调的

暗淡的, 单调的

Ex: The artist chose drab colors for a melancholic feel. 

艺术家选择了暗淡的颜色来表达忧郁的感觉。

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pastel-colored
pastel-colored
[形容词]

having a color that is light, soft, and muted, typically associated with hues of pale pink, blue, green, yellow, and purple

淡色的, 柔和的颜色

淡色的, 柔和的颜色

Ex: The bakery displayed pastel-colored macarons in the window. 

面包店在橱窗里展示了柔和的马卡龙。

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pastel
pastel
[名词]

a soft and delicate color, often with a high level of lightness and low saturation

淡色

淡色

Ex: The sunset painted the sky in pastels of pink, orange, and lavender. 

日落将天空染成了粉色、橙色和薰衣草色的柔色。

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clear
clear
[形容词]

(of a color) appearing pure and bright without any dullness or muddiness

清澈的, 明亮的

清澈的, 明亮的

Ex: The pool had a clear turquoise color, inviting swimmers on a hot summer day. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[形容词]

(of colors) bright and strong

鲜艳的, 生动的

鲜艳的, 生动的

Ex: She wore a vibrant red dress that caught everyone's attention as she entered the room. 

她穿了一件鲜艳的红色连衣裙,一进房间就吸引了所有人的注意。

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vivid
vivid
[形容词]

(of colors or light) very intense or bright

鲜艳的, 明亮的

鲜艳的, 明亮的

Ex: The artist used vivid blues and greens to depict the ocean in the painting. 

艺术家用鲜艳的蓝色和绿色来描绘画中的海洋。

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whiteness
whiteness
[名词]

the quality of having a white color

白色, 白度

白色, 白度

Ex: She admired the whiteness of the freshly painted walls, which brightened up the room. 

她欣赏了新粉刷墙壁的洁白,这使房间明亮起来。

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yellowness
yellowness
[名词]

the quality of being yellow in color

黄色, 黄色的性质

黄色, 黄色的性质

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bleached
bleached
[形容词]

lightened through the use of chemicals or other processes, typically to achieve a paler or whiter color

漂白的, 褪色的

漂白的, 褪色的

Ex: Her hair was bleached before dying it red. 

她的头发在染红之前被漂白了。

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brilliantly
brilliantly
[副词]

with striking luminosity or vivid intensity of light or color

灿烂地, 耀眼地

灿烂地, 耀眼地

Ex: The diamond sparkled brilliantly on her finger. 

钻石在她的手指上璀璨地闪耀着。

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cold
cold
[形容词]

(of colors) giving a cool or chilly feeling, like blues, purples, and greens

冷的, 寒冷的

冷的, 寒冷的

Ex: The cold hues of the ocean were beautifully represented in the landscape. 
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fluorescent
fluorescent
[形容词]

displaying a very bright, vivid, or glowing color, often appearing unnatural or highly noticeable

荧光的, 鲜艳的

荧光的, 鲜艳的

Ex: The artist used fluorescent paints to create a striking and vibrant mural. 

艺术家使用荧光涂料创作了一幅引人注目且充满活力的壁画。

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neutral-colored
neutral-colored
[形容词]

related to shades, tones, or hues that are neither distinctly warm nor cool, often encompassing colors like beige, gray, or taupe

中性色的, 中性色调的

中性色的, 中性色调的

Ex: The apartment had minimalist, neutral-colored furnishings. 

公寓里有极简主义的中性色家具。

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color wheel
color wheel
[名词]

a circular chart that shows how different colors relate to each other, helping in understanding and choosing color combinations

色轮, 色环

色轮, 色环

Ex: Designers pick logo colors with the help of a color wheel. 

设计师借助色轮挑选标志颜色。

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hue
hue
[名词]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

色调, 色相

色调, 色相

Ex: The evening sky displayed a stunning hue of orange and pink. 

傍晚的天空呈现出一种令人惊叹的橙粉色色调。

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Munsell
Munsell
[名词]

a system of color notation and standardization developed by the American artist Albert H. Munsell in the early 20th century

孟塞尔, 孟塞尔系统

孟塞尔, 孟塞尔系统

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Pantone
Pantone
[名词]

a standardized color matching system widely used in the design, printing, and fashion industries to ensure consistent and accurate color reproduction across different materials and media

潘通, 潘通色彩匹配系统

潘通, 潘通色彩匹配系统

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Crayola
Crayola
[名词]

a popular brand of crayons, colored pencils, and markers used for coloring and artistic expression

绘儿乐, 一种流行的蜡笔、彩色铅笔和记号笔品牌,用于着色和艺术表达

绘儿乐, 一种流行的蜡笔、彩色铅笔和记号笔品牌,用于着色和艺术表达

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RGB
RGB
[名词]

the primary colors used in digital imaging and computer graphics to create colors on screens and displays

RGB(红、绿、蓝), RGB原色

RGB(红、绿、蓝), RGB原色

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CMYK
CMYK
[名词]

the primary colors used in print and graphic design for creating colors in printed materials

CMYK, 青色 品红色 黄色 黑色

CMYK, 青色 品红色 黄色 黑色

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to tone down
to tone down
[动词]

to reduce the intensity of something

降低某事物的强度, 使某事物变得更缓和或不那么强烈

降低某事物的强度, 使某事物变得更缓和或不那么强烈

Ex: Please tone your criticism down; it's discouraging for the team. 

请缓和你的批评;这对团队来说是令人沮丧的。

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to clash
to clash
[动词]

(of colors, patterns, or styles) to look unattractive or wrong when combined

冲突,  不协调

冲突, 不协调

Ex: The striped curtains clash with the floral wallpaper. 
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