剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
syndrome [名词]
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综合征

Ex:

慢性疲劳综合症是一种复杂的疾病,其特征是无法用任何潜在医学状况解释的极度疲劳。

to threaten [动词]
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威胁

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him .

他的攻击性行为开始威胁到周围人的安全。

notorious [形容词]
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臭名昭著的

Ex: He is a notorious criminal with a long history of theft .

他是一个有长期盗窃历史的臭名昭著的罪犯。

contagious [形容词]
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传染性的

Ex: The flu virus is contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets .

流感病毒具有传染性,可以通过呼吸道飞沫传播。

to pop up [动词]
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弹出

Ex: Little mushrooms popped up overnight in the garden .

小蘑菇一夜之间在花园里冒了出来

to burn out [动词]
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完全烧毁

Ex:

爆炸可能会彻底烧毁整个炼油厂。

to subject [动词]
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使遭受

Ex: The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny , leading to a tense work environment .

公司的严格政策使员工受到严密审查,导致工作环境紧张。

millennium [名词]
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千年

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations .

历史学家研究公元第一个千年期间发生的事件,以了解古代文明。

to reverse [动词]
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逆转

Ex: The software update had unintended consequences , forcing the company to reverse the changes .

软件更新产生了意想不到的后果,迫使公司撤销了更改。

identical [形容词]
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相同的

Ex: The two keys are identical ; I ca n't distinguish one from the other .

这两把钥匙一模一样;我无法区分它们。

practical [形容词]
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实用的

Ex: Her practical approach to time management helped her stay organized .

她对时间管理的实用方法帮助她保持有条不紊。

hybrid [名词]
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杂交种

Ex: The botanist was excited to see the results of his experiment , a hybrid that featured the vibrant colors of one flower and the resilience of another .

植物学家兴奋地看到了他的实验结果,一个杂交品种,它具有一朵花的鲜艳色彩和另一朵花的韧性。

questionable [形容词]
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可疑的

Ex: His motives for helping were questionable , leaving others wondering about his true intentions .

他帮助的动机值得怀疑,让其他人对他的真实意图感到疑惑。

replacement [名词]
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替代品

Ex: My phone charger stopped working , so I had to buy a replacement .

我的手机充电器停止工作了,所以我不得不买一个替代品

to scatter [动词]
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分散

Ex: When the thunderstorm approached , beachgoers scattered from the shoreline , seeking shelter .

当雷暴临近时,海滩上的人们从海岸线散开,寻找庇护所。

hectare [名词]
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公顷

Ex: Farmers often measure land in hectares to calculate crop yields and determine field sizes .

农民经常用公顷来测量土地,以计算作物产量并确定田地大小。

disturbance [名词]
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干扰

Ex: Protesters created a disturbance outside the government building .

抗议者在政府大楼外制造了一场骚乱

to wreck [动词]
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破坏

Ex: The car accident threatened to wreck the front end of the vehicle .

车祸威胁要毁坏车辆的前端。

unwelcoming [形容词]
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不欢迎的

Ex: His unwelcoming tone made the guests uncomfortable .

不欢迎的语气让客人感到不舒服。

to evolve [动词]
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进化

Ex: In response to changing food availability , the beak shapes of finches on the Galápagos Islands have evolved .

为了应对食物供应的变化,加拉帕戈斯群岛上的雀鸟喙的形状已经进化

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杂交

Ex: Scientists hybridized a lion and a tiger to create a liger .

科学家们杂交了一头狮子和一头老虎,创造出了狮虎兽。

to thrive [动词]
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茁壮成长

Ex: Under proper sunlight and water , the plants thrived in the garden .

在适当的阳光和水分下,植物在花园里茁壮成长

candidate [名词]
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候选人

Ex: Several candidates applied for the scholarship .

几位候选人申请了奖学金。

revival [名词]
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复兴

Ex: The community 's efforts led to a cultural revival in traditional arts and crafts .

社区的努力导致了传统艺术和工艺品的文化复兴

resistance [名词]
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the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

Ex: Regular exercise increases a person 's resistance to infection .
to pinpoint [动词]
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精确定位

Ex: They recently pinpointed the source of the mysterious odor in the building .

他们最近精确地定位了建筑物中神秘气味的来源。

tundra [名词]
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苔原

Ex:

苔原生态系统是适应极端条件的顽强物种如驯鹿、北极狐和北极熊的家园。

endangered [形容词]
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濒危的

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect the habitat of the endangered Bengal tiger .

为了保护濒临灭绝的孟加拉虎的栖息地,保护工作正在进行中。

range [名词]
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an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

Ex: His authority extends over a wide range of departments .
adaptation [名词]
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the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment

Ex: Polar bears ' thick fur is an adaptation to arctic conditions .
to insulate [动词]
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隔离

Ex: The homeowners decided to insulate their attic to keep the house warm in winter .

房主决定隔热他们的阁楼,以在冬天保持房屋温暖。

boreal [形容词]
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北方的

Ex:

在斯堪的纳维亚,北方的风景延伸在广阔的松树和云杉树林中,创造出一片风景如画的荒野。

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碳排放

Ex: Governments are introducing policies to reduce carbon emissions .

政府正在出台政策以减少碳排放

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击倒

Ex: The boxer knocked down his opponent with a powerful uppercut .

拳击手用一记强有力的上勾拳击倒了他的对手。

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鼓励

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity in her students by giving them freedom to experiment .

老师通过给予学生实验的自由来鼓励他们的创造力。

to mitigate [动词]
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减轻

Ex: Ongoing efforts are currently mitigating the environmental damage caused by industrial activities .

正在进行的努力目前正在减轻工业活动造成的环境损害。

prospect [名词]
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前景

Ex: The team 's hard work improved the prospect of winning the championship .

团队的辛勤工作提高了赢得冠军的前景

mass [形容词]
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大规模的

Ex: Mass production techniques have led to the creation of affordable consumer goods.

大规模生产技术导致了廉价消费品的创造。

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修改

Ex: She made a few modifications to the design to improve its functionality .

她对设计做了一些修改以提高其功能性。

moral [形容词]
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道德的

Ex:

帮助有需要的人的决定是基于道德原则。

hazard [名词]
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危险

Ex:

吸烟是一种众所周知的健康危害,可能导致严重疾病。

to enable [动词]
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使能够

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market .

支持性政策使企业能够在竞争激烈的市场中蓬勃发展。

vegetation [名词]
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植被

Ex: Desert vegetation often consists of resilient plants like cacti and succulents that have adapted to survive in arid conditions with little water .

沙漠植被通常由如仙人掌和多肉植物等适应在干旱条件下用少量水生存的坚韧植物组成。

insufficient [形容词]
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不足的

Ex: Her income was insufficient to cover the cost of living in the expensive city .

她的收入不足以支付昂贵城市的生活费用。

extinct [形容词]
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灭绝的

Ex: Scientists work tirelessly to prevent more species from becoming extinct by studying and conserving endangered animals and their habitats .

科学家们通过研究和保护濒危动物及其栖息地,不懈努力以防止更多物种灭绝

legendary [形容词]
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传奇的

Ex: She became a legendary figure in the music industry , with fans worldwide singing her praises .

她成为了音乐界的传奇人物,全世界的粉丝都在歌颂她。

flock [名词]
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Ex: As the sun set , the flock of flamingos congregated at the water 's edge , their vibrant plumage casting a pink hue over the marsh .

当太阳落山时,火烈鸟聚集在水边,它们鲜艳的羽毛在沼泽上投下粉红色的色调。

spectacle [名词]
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景象

Ex: The street performer 's fire-breathing act was a daring spectacle .

街头表演者的喷火表演是一个大胆的景象

specimen [名词]
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标本

Ex: They collected a specimen of the plant to study its properties .

他们收集了植物的标本以研究其特性。

geneticist [名词]
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遗传学家

Ex: As a geneticist , she researched the genetic mutations that contribute to hereditary diseases in humans .

作为一名遗传学家,她研究了导致人类遗传性疾病的基因突变。

ambitious [形容词]
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雄心勃勃的

Ex: The company 's ambitious goal of becoming a global leader in technology drove its innovative strategies .

该公司成为技术领域全球领导者的雄心勃勃的目标推动了其创新战略。

premise [名词]
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前提

Ex: Her research paper challenges the premise that climate change is primarily caused by human activity .

她的研究论文对气候变化主要由人类活动引起的前提提出了挑战。

cloning [名词]
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克隆

Ex: Cloning allows researchers to produce identical cells in the lab .

克隆使研究人员能够在实验室中生产相同的细胞。

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使受精

Ex: Farmers often fertilize their livestock to increase breeding success .

农民经常受精他们的牲畜以提高繁殖成功率。

embryo [名词]
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胚胎

Ex: The ultrasound showed the tiny heartbeat of the embryo , indicating a healthy early stage of pregnancy .

超声波显示了胚胎的微小心跳,表明怀孕早期阶段健康。

cutting-edge [形容词]
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尖端的

Ex: Their cutting-edge research in renewable energy aims to develop more efficient solar panels and energy storage solutions .

他们在可再生能源领域的尖端研究旨在开发更高效的太阳能电池板和能源存储解决方案。

to strive [动词]
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努力

Ex: Despite facing obstacles , she strives to excel in her academic pursuits .

尽管面临障碍,她仍努力在学业上追求卓越。

carnivore [名词]
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食肉动物

Ex: Wolves are social carnivores that hunt in packs .

狼是群居的肉食动物,以群体形式狩猎。

niche [名词]
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生态位

Ex: Different species occupy different niches in the forest , such as pollinators , herbivores , and decomposers .

不同物种在森林中占据不同的生态位,如传粉者、草食动物和分解者。

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指出

Ex: The teacher pointed out the most critical sections of the book to the students .

老师向学生们指出了书中最关键的部分。

facial [形容词]
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面部的

Ex:

同卵双胞胎的面部特征可能非常相似。

to trial [动词]
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试验

Ex:

研究人员在一小群患者身上试验了这种药物。

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to make it necessary to ask a clear question that has not been answered, usually because something important or unclear has been said or done

Ex: