Cambridge IELTS 15 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn 2
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Đố vui
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

hội chứng
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

đe dọa, gây ra mối đe dọa
widely known for something negative or unfavorable

khét tiếng, nổi tiếng vì điều tiêu cực
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

lây nhiễm
to appear or happen unexpectedly

xuất hiện, hiện lên
to destroy completely, especially by fire

thiêu rụi hoàn toàn, đốt cháy
to make someone experience something unpleasant

bắt trải qua
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm
to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

đảo ngược, thay đổi
an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

viện, học viện
similar in every detail and totally alike

giống hệt, đồng nhất
(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

thực tế, hiệu quả
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

con lai, giống lai
doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

đáng ngờ, không chắc chắn
an thing that takes the place of another when it is broken, lost, or no longer available

sự thay thế
the process of mating animals, plants, or microorganisms with desirable characteristics to produce offspring with those same traits

nhân giống, sinh sản
to disperse or break up as a group, with individuals moving away in various directions

phân tán, chạy tán loạn
a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

héc-ta, Một héc-ta là một đơn vị diện tích bằng 10.000 mét vuông hoặc khoảng 2
an event or situation that interrupts or disrupts the normal state or functioning of something

sự quấy rầy, sự xáo trộn
to damage or destroy something severely

phá hủy, tàn phá
not hospitable or inviting, often creating a sense of discomfort or unease

không thân thiện, không mời gọi
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

tiến hóa, phát triển
to breed two different plants or animals to create a new variety or species with mixed traits

lai giống, tạo giống lai
(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

phát triển mạnh mẽ, phát triển tốt
a person being considered for a specific position, role, or opportunity

ứng viên, thí sinh
the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

sự hồi sinh, sự phục hưng
the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

sự kháng cự
to precisely locate or identify something or someone

xác định chính xác, định vị chính xác
the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

đồng lạnh, vùng lãnh nguyên
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nguy cấp
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

sự thích nghi, sự điều chỉnh
to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

cách nhiệt, bảo vệ
related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

phương bắc, boreal
the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

khí thải carbon, sự phát thải khí carbon dioxide
to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

đánh ngã, làm đổ
to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

khuyến khích, động viên
to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt
the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

triển vọng, tương lai
involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

hàng loạt, tập thể
the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

sự sửa đổi, sự thay đổi
concerned with right and wrong behavior

đạo đức, luân lý
something that poses a risk or danger

nguy hiểm, rủi ro
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, lưu ý
to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

cho phép, tạo điều kiện
trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

thảm thực vật, thực vật
not enough in degree or amount

không đủ, thiếu
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

tuyệt chủng, biến mất
very well-known and admired

huyền thoại, nổi tiếng
a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

đàn, bầy
a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

cảnh tượng, quang cảnh
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

mẫu vật, tiêu bản
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

nhà di truyền học, chuyên gia di truyền học
requiring great effort or full use of one's abilities or resources in order to succeed

tham vọng, khó khăn
a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

tiền đề, giả định
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

nhân bản
to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

thụ tinh, bón phân
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

phôi, bào thai
characterized by being at the forefront of new developments or leading the way in innovation and exploration

tiên phong, đổi mới
having the latest and most advanced features or design

tiên tiến, đột phá
to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

phấn đấu, cố gắng
an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

động vật ăn thịt, loài ăn thịt
the specific role or function of an organism or species within an ecosystem

ổ sinh thái, vai trò sinh thái
to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

chỉ ra, nêu ra
relating to the face or its appearance

thuộc về khuôn mặt, biểu cảm khuôn mặt
an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems

khối u, u bướu
to test something in real conditions for a limited time to check if it works well or is effective

thử nghiệm, kiểm tra
to make it necessary to ask a clear question that has not been answered, usually because something important or unclear has been said or done
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