LoginHow to Pronounce the /ɜ/ Sound
Learn about the /ɜ/ sound, a mid-central vowel often found in stressed syllables. Understand its pronunciation and how it differs from other vowel sounds.
In this lesson, we are going to learn how the sound /ɜ/ is produced by looking at the articulatory organs.
What Type of Sound Is /ɜ/?
/ɜ/ is similar to /ə/ sound but it is always longer and it always precedes the letter 'r'. Therefore, you might sometimes see /ɝ/ instead of /ɜ/ in the American phonology.
How to Produce /ɜ/?
how to pronounce /ɜ/
To produce it, stretch out your lips and make them unrounded, then make a long /ɜ/ sound. As you can see in the picture, when producing the /ɜ/ sound, the mouth is open like when saying /e/ but it is not as rounded as when producing the /a/ sound.
Which Letters are Pronounced as /ɜ/?
The sound /ɜ/ is represented by the following letters:
Pie Chart of the Letters that Make the /ɜ/ Sound
- e:
p
s
- u:
t
b
- i:
f
th
- o:
w
w
- ea:
p
- ou:
j
j
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