Determiners
Master determiners, which provide detailed information about nouns, such as quantity, possession, or specificity. Clear explanations and practice exercises to help you learn.
What Are Determiners?
Determiners are a part of speech in English that is used to modify and specify a noun or noun phrase. They can indicate number, quantity and definiteness of nouns.
Determiners: Types
Determiners can be categorized into three groups based on their placement:
What Are Pre-determiners?
Pre-determiners appear before other determiners in a noun phrase to provide additional information about the noun. They modify the meaning of other determiners. Pre-determiners in English include:
multipliers
fractions
unviersal determiners (both, all)
Multipliers
A number that is used to increase the amount, number, or quantity of something is called a multiplier. Check out the examples:
She eats twice the normal amount.
Fraction
Fractions are used to show a smaller part of a whole. Here are some examples.
I will give you half my salad.
Three-forth the cup has to be filled with oil.
Universal Determiners
'Universaldeterminers' show that a quality applies to members of a group. They can refer to each individual separately or to the group as a whole. However, only a few universal forms can be used as pre-determiners. Here are universal pre-determiners:
Take a look at some examples:
Both my friends are in love with Hanna.
I gave all his money back.
Central Determiners
Central determiners are used in the middle position to modify the head noun. They can be used in combination with a pre-determiner before or a post-determiner after them to further modify the noun. Here are the central determiners of English:
Articles
Articles are used to specify a noun as either definite or indefinite. Definite article refers to a specific noun, while indefinite articles refer to a general noun that is not specific. Using a definite article before a noun helps to identify the referent of the noun, while using an indefinite article indicates a more general reference. English articles are as follows:
A (indefinite article)
An (indefinite article used with nouns that start with a vowel)
The (definite article)
Take a look at some examples:
I heard a noise.
He is an actor
The teacher started to walk in the class.
Demonstrative Determiners
'Demonstrative determiners' are used to indicate or point to specific things or objects and can show distance as well as number. Here are the demonstrative determiners of English:
Take a look at some examples:
Those butterflies are flying around the flowers.
That girl standing over there, is the one who won the prize.
Possessive Determiners
'Possessive determiners' indicate the possession of objects. In other words, they are used to say to whom something belongs. Here are the English possessive determiners:
Take a look at some examples:
Those are my pants honey, put them on the bed, please.
The cooks set their tables for the match on their own.
Personal Determiners
"We" and "you" are two personal determiners that can be used before a noun phrase to specify it. Like their pronoun counterparts, "we" includes the speaker and others while "you" includes one or more addresses. Furthermore, "we" can also be used in the object position and in its object form (us). Look at the examples:
We members of the committe consider this proposal outrageous.
You people need to learn a lesson.
Interrogative Determiners
'Interrogative Determiners' are used to ask a question. These are the interrogative determiners of the English language:
Take a look at some examples:
Whose car is this?
What color is your car?
Relative Determiners
Relative determiners are a small group of words that introduce nominal relative clauses. They connect the relative clause to the main clause. There are three primary relative determiners in English:
what/whatever
which/whichever
whose
Take whichever seat is available.
Whose idea it was doesn't matter now.
Indefinite Determiners
Indefinite determiners indicate that a noun refers to something non-specific, unidentified, or unknown in quantity or identity. The main indefinite articles in English are:
some/any
each/every
either/neither
no
another
Some kids were playing in the park.
Every town needs some form of public transport.
Post-determiners
Post-determiners are placed after central determiners. Here are the post-determiners on the list.
Numerals
Numerals include cardinal numbers that show the quantity of the noun. Take a look at some examples:
I need to buy six oranges for the recipe.
A cardinal number
There were around a hundred people in the conference venue.
Quantifiers
Quantifiers are used before head nouns to define the amount or quantity of the noun. They are used as post-determiners. Here are the most important quantifiers.
Take a look at some examples:
Many people voted for him.
A few glasses are still filled with red wine.
Tip!
Pre-determiners, post-determiners, and central determiners can be used alone as the only determiner of the head noun. Here are a few examples.
Both parents came to the meeting. → pre-determiners
My sister is an accountant.
I bought three books.
Determiners: Uses
Determiners typically show number (singularity/plurality), quantity (how many/much), and definite/indefinite (which?) quality of the noun they modify. Sometimes a noun might be modified by a combination of two or even three determiners, although the latter case is relatively rare. Whenever more than one determiner is used before the noun, they must agree with each other. For example, if a central determiner that shows singularity (for example, 'a' or 'this') is used, the post-determiner cannot be a quantifier that shows a larger number (like 'many'). Additionally, if a quality is exhibited by one determiner, another determiner that shows the same quality cannot follow it. For example, when the indefinite article 'a' has already established the number of the noun, a cardinal number cannot follow it to further show number. Check out the table to see how the determiners are distributed in terms of the quality they represent.
Pre-determiners | Central determiners | Post-determiners |
---|---|---|
quantity | number | number |
distribution | definiteness | quantity |
indefiniteness | ||
distribution |
Adjectives vs. Determiners
Determiners and 'adjectives' are two distinct parts of speech in English grammar. While determiners have certain restrictions regarding their combination before a noun, there is no limit to the number of adjectives that can be used before a noun. Additionally, determiners cannot be used after a verb, whereas predicative adjectives are commonly used after linking verbs to describe the subject of the sentence.
determiner + determiner | ✓ (limited) | adjective + adjective | ✓ (unlimited) |
determiner + adjective | ✓ | adjective + determiner | ✗ |
determiner + noun | ✓ | adjective + noun | ✓ |
noun + determiner | ✗ | noun + adjective | ✓ (special cases) |
verb + determiner | ✗ | verb + adjective | ✓ |
can omit determiner | ✗ | can omit adjective | ✓ |
There are some cases where the noun does not require any determiners, but they are typically necessary before singular nouns. Adjectives, on the other hand, can often be omitted before nouns without affecting the sentence's overall meaning. Check out the table above for more detailed information.
Review
Determiners come before nouns to modify them. The table below summarizes different types of determiners:
Pre-determiners | Central determiners | Post-determiners |
---|---|---|
Multipliers | Articles | Cardinal numbers |
Fractions | Demonstratives | Quantifiers |
Universals | Possessives | |
Personal | ||
Interrogative | ||
Relative | ||
Indefinite |
Quiz:
Identify the pre-determiner in this sentence:
"Both her younger sisters won scholarships."
her
younger
both
scholarships
Fill the table by specifying the type of determiner in the sentence.
Whose keys are these? | |
Every door was locked. | |
A cat crossed the road. | |
My phone died. | |
These apples are ripe. |
Match each sentence to the type of determiner used.
Select the grammatically correct sentence:
She invited all my these friends.
I need her many those reports.
Both these two proposals are flawed.
All the several employees resigned.
Sort the words to form a correct sentence.
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