Relative Determiners 

In this lesson, master relative determiners, which provide detailed information about nouns in relative clauses. Clear explanations and practice exercises to help you learn.

Relative Determiners in the English Grammar

What Are Relative Determiners?

Relative determiners are used before nouns to connect the relative clause to an independent clause. They introduce the nominal relative clause.

Relative Determiners: Uses

Relative determiners connect a dependent clause to the main clause. Relative determiners and the nominal relative clause can act as the object or the subject of the independent/main clause.

Relative Determiners: Placement

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Relative determiners introduce a nominal relative clause and are always followed by a noun or noun phrase.

Here is the list of English relative determiners with examples:

What/Whatever

Example

What book to buy doesn't matter.

'What book to buy' is a subject for 'doesn't matter.' 'What' is used before 'book.'

Which/Whichever

Example

I don't know which book you bought.

'Which book you bought' is an object for 'know'. 'Which' is used before a noun.

Possessive Relative Determiner 'Whose'

Relative determiner 'whose' shows possession.

Example

I don't know whose book you have.

'Whose' heads the nominal relative clause and serves as the object.

Tip!

If 'whose', 'what', and 'which' are not followed by a noun, they are no longer determiners. Rather, they are interrogative pronouns. In the following examples, they are relative pronouns:

Example

Whose are these?

What do you want?

Which is better?

Review

Relative determiners are used to connect a dependant clause to the main clause. They are used:

as the head of a nominal relative clause

always followed by a noun/noun phrase

Comments

(1)
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May 2024
They fulfill the same function as nominal relative pronouns rather than relative pronouns, so it would make more sense to call them nominal relative determiners.
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