'Because' and 'cause' can be used interchangeably. In this lesson, we will discover their differences and when to use them.

"Because" vs. "Cause" in the English grammar

What Is Their Main difference?

The main difference between 'because' and 'cause' is in their parts of speech. 'Because' is used as a conjunctions and adverb while 'cause' is used as a noun and verb.

Because

As a Conjunction

'Because' can be used as a conjunction. To be more specific, it can be used as a subordinating conjunction. It expresses cause and effect (why an event happens or the result of an event).

We can't go to the park because it is too cold.

He will cry because he liked her so much.

As an Adverb

'Because' as an adverb can modify verbs, other adverbs, or adjectives. It classifies as 'adverbs of cause and effect.' In this case, 'because' is often followed by a preposition such as 'of.' Have a look:

I changed the furniture because of you.

I kept you out because of your own good.

Cause

As a Noun

'Cause' as a noun is used to express the reason for an action or event. Have a look:

The cause of his death was not mentioned in the report.

We are trying to track down the cause of the technical problem.

It is also used to show a principle that is encouraged by society. For instance:

These soldiers fight for a cause but I don't understand it.

We are helping this charity at the cause of disabled children.

As a Verb

'Cause' as a verb conveys the act of making something happen. Notice that usually, the event is a bad and unpleasant one. For example:

No one knows what caused the sudden fire.

The IT department wants to know what was causing the error to occur.

Are They Interchangeable?

'Cause' can replace 'because' when it is used as a conjunction. It is used in informal speech form, to shorten the word 'because,' and change it into 'cause.' Compare the examples illustrated below:

He is angry with me because I yelled at him.

He is angry with me cause I yelled at him.

I am speaking quietly because I don't want to wake Harry up.

I am speaking quietly cause I don't want to wake Harry up.

Tip!

'’cause' with apostrophe placed before it is also used to replace 'because' as a conjunction but this form is very uncommon. We recommend using the more common version 'cause' (without an apostrophe).

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