Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers specify the position or rank of something in a sequence. Unlike cardinal numbers (which denote quantity), ordinals indicate order.
Why Do We Use Ordinal Numbers
We use ordinal numbers to show the position of something on a list or in a certain order.
How to Write Ordinal Numbers: 1-10
We usually add 'th' at the end of numbers in order to turn them into ordinal numbers. But one, two, and three are exceptions. Take a look at the list below:
Written | Numeral |
---|---|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
four |
4 |
fif |
5 |
six |
6 |
seven |
7 |
eigh |
8 |
nin |
9 |
ten |
10 |
Tip!
Pay attention to the spelling of ordinal numbers. The spelling of some numbers changes when we add 'th'. For example:
Five →
Eight →
Nine →
How to Write Ordinal Numbers: 11-20
Just like ordinal numbers from four to ten, ordinal numbers from 11 to 20 get 'th' at the end. Take a look at this list:
Written | Numeral |
---|---|
eleven |
11 |
twelf |
12 |
thirteen |
13 |
fourteen |
14 |
fifteen |
15 |
sixteen |
16 |
seventeen |
17 |
eighteen |
18 |
nineteen |
19 |
twentie |
20 |
Tip!
You can see that the spelling of some numbers changes. For example:
twelve → twelf
Twenty → twentie
How to Write Ordinal Numbers: Compound
When we want to write compound ordinal numbers, we use this form: the first part (cardinal number) + hyphen + second part (ordinal number)
Written | Numeral |
---|---|
twenty-first |
21 |
twenty-second |
22 |
twenty-third |
23 |
twenty-fourth |
24 |
twenty-fifth |
25 |
twenty-sixth |
26 |
twenty-seventh |
27 |
twenty-eighth |
28 |
twenty-ninth |
29 |
How to Write Ordinal Numbers: The Tens
As you saw before, when forming ordinal numbers, the letter 'y' at the end of the number changes into 'ie'. Take a look at the list below:
Written | Numeral |
---|---|
ten |
10 |
twent |
20 |
thirt |
30 |
fort |
40 |
fift |
50 |
sixt |
60 |
sevent |
70 |
eight |
80 |
ninet |
90 |