In American English

In this lesson, we will learn about all the sounds of the letter R. It is the eighteenth letter of the English alphabet. Let's begin.

The Letter 'R' in the English Alphabet

R is the eighteenth letter of the English alphabet. It is also a consonant.

Consonants are the letters that are produced by stopping the letter from flowing easily.

Uppercase Form R
Lowercase r
Name ar (pronounced /ˈɑːr /)
Common Sound /r/

The Letter R: Sound

Sound: /r/

'R' sounds /r/:

red /rɛd/

road /roʊd/

serious /ˈsɪriəs/

The Letter R: Multigraphs

The letter 'r' can be combined with other letters, especially other consonants:

rr

'rr' sounds /r/:

parrot /ˈpærət/

carrot /ˈkærət/

lorry /ˈlɒri/

wr

'wr' sounds /r/, in other words, 'w' is silent:

wrist /rɪst/

write /raɪt/

wrap /ræp/

rh

'rh' sounds /r/, so 'h' is silent:

rhino /ˈraɪnəʊ/

rhyme /raɪm/

rhubarb /ˈruːbɑːrb/

Tip!

The letter 'r' after some vowels like 'u' and 'i' in American English sounds /ɝː/:

shirt /ʃɝt/

murder /ˈmɝːdɚ/

The Letter R: Uses

The Letter R is an abbreviation of:
• The word radical in chemistry
• The word ratio in mathematics
• The word resistance in electricity

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