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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Technological Devices & Systems

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
pendulum clock

a type of clock that works using a swinging weight at the end of a straight line

Ex: The antique pendulum clock chimed every hour, marking the passage of time in the living room. 
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padlock
padlock
[noun]

a detachable lock with a hinged or sliding shackle that can be passed through an opening and then secured shut, typically used to secure doors, gates, lockers, or containers

Ex: He secured the shed with a heavy-duty padlock. 
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light bulb

a rounded glass that is inside an electric lamp and from which light shines

Ex: He replaced the burnt-out light bulb in the ceiling fixture with a new one. 
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electric current

the flow of electric charge through a conductor or circuit

Ex: The electric current flows from the battery through the wires to the light bulb. 
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steam engine

a machine that uses steam made from boiling water to produce power and make parts move

Ex: The old train was powered by a steam engine. 
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binoculars

the devices used to see distant objects more clearly by looking through two small telescopes mounted together

Ex: The birdwatcher used binoculars to observe rare species in the treetops. 
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lens
lens
[noun]

a shaped piece of glass or plastic that refracts light to form images, commonly used in cameras, microscopes, eyeglasses, and telescopes

Ex: She adjusted the camera lens to sharpen the image. 
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touchscreen

a display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface

Ex: The phone has a responsive touchscreen for easy navigation. 
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hard drive

a device used for storing and retrieving digital information, which uses rapidly rotating disks to read and write data

Ex: I saved the document to my hard drive. 
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motherboard

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

Ex: If the motherboard breaks, the whole computer may stop working. 
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gadget
gadget
[noun]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
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reception
reception
[noun]

the quality or the act of receiving radio, television or cellphone signals

Ex: The reception in this area is poor, so I can’t get a good signal. 
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satellite navigation

a device that uses GPS technology and satellite signals to help drivers navigate to their destination by providing them with real-time information about their location and route

Ex: The satnav guided us through the city, avoiding traffic jams. 
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earpiece
earpiece
[noun]

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

Ex: He wore a wireless earpiece to take calls while driving. 
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smart card

a plastic card embedded with a microchip that can store and process data securely, used for identification, authentication, data storage, and application processing

Ex: She used her smart card to access the building's secure areas. 
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plug
plug
[noun]

a device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

Ex: She inserted the plug into the outlet to charge her phone. 
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torch
torch
[noun]

a portable electric light source, typically powered by batteries, used to illuminate dark areas

Ex: She used a torch to find her way through the dark forest. 
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microscope

an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies

Ex: The scientist used a microscope to examine the structure of the bacteria in the sample. 
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