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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Weakening & Decline

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to abate
[Verb]

to lessen the power or intensity of something

Ex: Implementing safety measures will help abate the risks associated with the new technology .
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abortive
[Adjective]

failing to produce or accomplish the desired outcome

Ex: The expedition was cut short due to an abortive attempt to climb the mountain , resulting in several injuries .
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to decrease, reduce, or restrict something, often by cutting down its size, duration, or range

Ex: The editor abridged the speech for a younger audience , condensing the content to ensure it was easily understood .
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to gradually decrease in strength, value, or intensity

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the performance of the machine will attenuate.
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attrition
[noun]

the gradual erosion or smoothing of surfaces, rocks, or objects caused by continuous rubbing, scraping, or collision, either naturally or artificially

Ex: Engineers tested the material 's resistance to attrition under heavy use .
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dearth
[noun]

a lack of enough items, resources, or people to meet a need

Ex: Scientists complain about a dearth of funding for long-term research .
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defunct
[Adjective]

no longer in use, operation, or existence

Ex: We had to discard the defunct printer as it was beyond repair and no longer functional .
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desuetude
[noun]

the state of disuse or neglect, often resulting in the abandonment or cessation of a practice, custom, or law

Ex: In some jurisdictions , laws that have fallen into desuetude may still remain on the books but are no longer enforced or followed in practice .
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the act or process of separating a whole into its individual components or elements

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the act of taking away a part from a whole

Ex: The detraction from the total score was unexpected.
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to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

Ex: The constant stress at work began to enervate her , affecting both her physical and mental health .
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to flag
[Verb]

to lose energy, strength, and enthusiasm

Ex: Without regular breaks , employees ' productivity tends to flag during long workdays .
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to experience total failure or collapse, especially for a plan, business, or project

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paucity
[noun]

a lacking amount or number of something

Ex: The paucity of information in the report led to numerous questions from the board .
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to make someone or something worthless or ineffective

Ex: The poorly written report stultified the team ’s hard work .
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to decline in intensity or strength

Ex: The noise from the construction site has finally subsided after weeks of disturbance .
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to make someone or something weaker or less effective

Ex: Malnutrition can debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .
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attenuated
[Adjective]

reduced in force or intensity, often implying a fading effect

Ex: The therapy aims to produce an attenuated version of the virus to stimulate the immune system .
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moribund
[Adjective]

approaching death

Ex: Despite efforts to revitalize it , the organization remained moribund.
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to pall
[Verb]

to lose attractiveness, freshness, or ability to excite

Ex: The party’s energy started to pall when the music repeated the same songs for hours.
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to wane
[Verb]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

Ex: The organization expects the controversy to wane as more information becomes available .
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the process of becoming no longer used or no longer effective

Ex: Manufacturers sometimes design products with planned obsolescence, ensuring consumers will need replacements or upgrades in the future .
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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