剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 削弱与衰落

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
to abate [动词]
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减少

Ex: The medication has successfully abated the symptoms of the illness .

药物成功地减轻了疾病的症状。

abortive [形容词]
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失败的

Ex: The artist 's ambitious project turned out to be an abortive endeavor , lacking the desired impact .

艺术家的雄心勃勃的项目结果是一次失败的尝试,缺乏预期的影响力。

to abridge [动词]
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缩减

Ex: We will abridge the event schedule to accommodate the unexpected delay in the program .

我们将缩短活动日程以适应节目中的意外延迟。

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减弱

Ex: The impact of the economic crisis attenuated as recovery measures were implemented .

随着复苏措施的实施,经济危机的影响减弱了

attrition [名词]
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磨损

Ex: Glaciers contribute to attrition by grinding stones beneath the ice .

冰川通过研磨冰下的石头来促进磨蚀

dearth [名词]
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缺乏

Ex: A dearth of evidence made it difficult to solve the case .

证据的缺乏使得案件难以解决。

defunct [形容词]
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已停用的

Ex: With its waters stilled and its stone cracked , the defunct fountain in the park whispers echoes of laughter and splashes from days gone by .

随着它的水静止和石头裂开,公园里废弃的喷泉低声诉说着往日笑声和水花飞溅的回声。

desuetude [名词]
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废弃

Ex: With the rise of digital technology , many traditional printing presses have fallen into desuetude as demand for physical newspapers declines .

随着数字技术的兴起,许多传统印刷机因实体报纸需求下降而废弃

dissolution [名词]
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溶解

Ex: The dissolution of the alliance created several independent groups .

联盟的解散创造了几个独立的团体。

detraction [名词]
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减法

Ex: Early texts use detraction to mean subtraction or removal .

早期文本使用减损来表示减法或移除。

to enervate [动词]
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使衰弱

Ex: The prolonged illness enervated him , making even simple tasks seem overwhelming .

长期的疾病使他虚弱,甚至让简单的任务也显得难以应付。

to flag [动词]
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减弱

Ex: The team 's performance started strong , but their energy began to flag as the match progressed .

球队的表现一开始很强劲,但随着比赛的进行,他们的能量开始减弱

to founder [动词]
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彻底失败

Ex: His plan to start a new restaurant foundered due to poor funding .

他开新餐厅的计划因资金不足而失败了。

paucity [名词]
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缺乏

Ex: There was a clear paucity of fresh produce at the local market .

当地市场新鲜农产品明显缺乏

to stultify [动词]
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使某人或某物变得毫无价值或无效

Ex: The lack of proper training stultified their efforts to succeed .

缺乏适当的训练扼杀了他们成功的努力。

to subside [动词]
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减弱

Ex:

目前的药物治疗正在帮助疼痛减轻

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削弱

Ex: Years of neglect have debilitated the infrastructure of the city .

多年的忽视削弱了城市的基础设施。

attenuated [形容词]
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减弱的

Ex: Her attenuated memory of the event made it difficult to recall the details accurately .

她对事件的减弱记忆使得难以准确回忆细节。

moribund [形容词]
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濒死的

Ex: The nurse tended to the moribund man with quiet compassion .

护士以安静的同情心照料了濒临死亡的男子。

to pall [动词]
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to lose attractiveness, freshness, or ability to excite

Ex: The once-exciting show has begun to pall after so many seasons .
to wane [动词]
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减弱

Ex: Over the years , the influence of the traditional media has waned .

多年来,传统媒体的影响力已经减弱

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过时

Ex: Planned obsolescence ensures that products are replaced more frequently than necessary .

计划性淘汰确保产品比必要更频繁地被替换。