Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Conceptual Extremes
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antithesis
[noun]
the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something
Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .
apotheosis
[noun]
the most flawless version of something
Ex: The athlete 's victory at the Olympics was the apotheosis of her long and challenging career .
adverse
[Adjective]
moving in an opposing direction
Ex: Cyclists groaned as they climbed the steep road 's adverse gradient , each pedal stroke a fight uphill .
acme
[noun]
the highest point in development or achievement
Ex: That championship game is remembered as the acme of high school basketball .
paragon
[noun]
a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality or trait
Ex: His dedication to his craft made him a paragon of commitment and skill .
nadir
[noun]
the moment in which a situation or life is at its lowest or worst
Ex: The team 's performance hit a nadir last season , with the fewest wins in years .
epitome
[noun]
a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type
Ex: The mountains provided the epitome of natural unspoiled beauty and serenity .
zenith
[noun]
a period during which someone or something reaches their most successful point
Ex: The artist reached the zenith of his career with the release of his critically acclaimed album .
ineffable
[Adjective]
so intense that it cannot be adequately expressed in words
Ex: The novel 's final scene left readers with ineffable sorrow that no paragraph could fully convey .
quintessence
[noun]
a perfect exemplar of a particular type or class
Ex: That novel is the quintessence of the detective‐mystery genre — taut , clever , and atmospheric .
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