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Politics - Political & Economic Ideologies

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Words Related to Politics
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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crony capitalism

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

Ex: Crony capitalism refers to a system where businesses thrive not based on their merit, but on their close relationships with government officials and politicians. 
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communism
communism
[noun]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

Ex: Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. 
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communist
communist
[noun]

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

Ex: He became a communist after witnessing the exploitation of workers in industrialized cities. 
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communist party

a political party that supports communism and may run the government in some countries

Ex: The communist party won the election. 
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one-party
one-party
[Adjective]

controlled or dominated by a single political party

Ex: The country has a one-party system. 
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comrade
comrade
[noun]

a member of the Communist Party or someone sharing its political affiliation

Ex: The comrade addressed the assembly with a passionate speech. 
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socialism
socialism
[noun]

a political theory promoting state ownership or control of industry to achieve social and economic equality

Ex: Socialism advocates state intervention to reduce class disparities. 
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socialist
socialist
[Adjective]

related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

Ex: The socialist government implemented policies aimed at reducing income inequality and providing social welfare programs. 
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labor party

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
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Marxism
Marxism
[noun]

a political and economic theory that explains society in terms of class conflict between workers and owners

Ex: Marxism influenced many political movements in the 20th century. 
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marxist
marxist
[Adjective]

based on or related to the theories of Karl Marx, which focus on critiquing capitalism and advocating for a socialist society

Ex: She identifies as a Marxist feminist, believing in the intersectionality of class struggle and gender oppression. 
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populism
populism
[noun]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

Ex: Populism in politics refers to a movement or approach that seeks to represent the interests and voices of ordinary people, often positioning itself against established elites or institutions. 
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populist
populist
[Adjective]

relating to or characterized by the support for the concerns, interests, and rights of the general population

Ex: The politician adopted a populist stance, promising to address the concerns of the working class. 
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collectivism

the belief that resources and production should be owned and managed by the community

Ex: Collectivism influenced many socialist policies. 
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feudal
feudal
[Adjective]

relating to a system where nobility hold power and peasants work for their lords

Ex: The feudal system in medieval Europe consisted of lords granting land to vassals in exchange for military service. 
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feudalism
feudalism
[noun]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

Ex: Feudalism structured medieval society into distinct classes with lords and vassals. 
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secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
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secularist

a person who believes religion should not influence government or education

Ex: She is a committed secularist. 
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pacifism
pacifism
[noun]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

Ex: Her strong belief in pacifism guided her decision to protest against military conflicts. 
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pacifist
pacifist
[noun]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
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interventionism

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

Ex: The new policy marked a shift toward greater interventionism in foreign affairs. 
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interventionist
interventionist
[Adjective]

supporting government involvement in the economy or in other countries' affairs

Ex: The administration adopted interventionist policies to stabilize the economy. 
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conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

Ex: Many voters align with conservatism due to its emphasis on preserving traditional values. 
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conservative
conservative
[Adjective]

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

Ex: The conservative candidate focused on fiscal responsibility and reducing government spending. 
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liberal
liberal
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

Ex: His liberal views prioritize tolerance, diversity, and progressive social change. 
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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 
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libertarian

a person who believes people should have maximum freedom and minimal government control

Ex: He identifies as a libertarian. 
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neoliberal
neoliberal
[Adjective]

supporting free markets, economic growth, and traditional liberal values

Ex: The government adopted a neoliberal approach to reform. 
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neoliberalism

a political belief that combines liberal values with a focus on free markets and economic growth

Ex: Neoliberalism shaped global economic policies in the 1980s. 
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nationalism

strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority

Ex: Nationalism increased in many European countries before World War I. 
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nationalist
nationalist
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of nationalism, an ideology that prioritizes the interests and unity of a particular nation

Ex: The nationalist leader promoted policies aimed at strengthening the country's sovereignty and identity. 
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nationalistic
nationalistic
[Adjective]

showing strong support for one's nation and prioritizing its interests above others

Ex: He gave a nationalistic speech at the rally. 
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