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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Vietnam

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
landform
landform
[noun]

a natural feature of the Earth's surface with a distinct shape or appearance

Ex: A mountain is a common type of landform. 
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coastline
coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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to shape
to shape
[Verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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feast (for|to) the (eyes‌|ears)

something that is very pleasant to one's eyes or ears

Ex: The art exhibition was a feast for the eyes, showcasing a diverse range of captivating and thought-provoking pieces. 
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limestone
limestone
[noun]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

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mist
mist
[noun]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley. 
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magical
magical
[Adjective]

inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

Ex: The children's faces lit up with joy as they experienced the magical atmosphere of the amusement park. 
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lantern
lantern
[noun]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

Ex: He used a lantern to explore the cave. 
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delta
delta
[noun]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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swamp
swamp
[noun]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
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in the middle of nowhere

in a place that is far away from cities, towns, or anywhere that is occupied by people

Ex: The cabin was tucked away in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by dense forests and miles of untouched nature. 
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resilience

the ability to recover from difficult situations

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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determination

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

Ex: Her determination helped her complete the marathon despite the challenges. 
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invader
invader
[noun]

a person or group that enters a place by force to take control

Ex: The invader crossed the border at night. 
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colonial
colonial
[Adjective]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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force
force
[noun]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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conflict
conflict
[noun]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. 
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lasting
lasting
[Adjective]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
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anti
anti
[preposition]

used to convey that one is against something

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 
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to back
to back
[Verb]

to support someone or something

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
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profound
profound
[Adjective]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

Ex: The novel had a profound impact on readers, prompting deep reflection on the human condition. 
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to lead
to lead
[Verb]

to be the cause of something

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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unification

the act of joining together as one

Ex: The two villages celebrated their unification with a festival. 
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identity
identity
[noun]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

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reflection

careful and prolonged thought or consideration

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to change careers. 
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elder
elder
[noun]

a person older in age or experience than another

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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lunar calendar

a calendar based on lunar cycles

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harvest time

the season for gathering crops

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ancestor
ancestor
[noun]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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mark
mark
[noun]

a symbol in writing or print used to signify something

Ex: The comma is a basic mark of punctuation. 
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pronunciation

the way a word is pronounced

Ex: Her pronunciation of French words is flawless. 
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tonal language

a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings

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herb
herb
[noun]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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broth
broth
[noun]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
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a (different|new) ball game

a situation that is completely different from what one was previously dealing with

Ex: The project's scope expanded unexpectedly, and we had to rethink our approach because it became a whole new ball game. 
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crispy
crispy
[Adjective]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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baguette
baguette
[noun]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

Ex: She bought a fresh baguette from the bakery to accompany her meal of cheese and wine. 
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colonial
colonial
[Adjective]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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stall
stall
[noun]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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spring roll

a dish that consists of a pancake that is filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and then fried until crispy, originated in China

Ex: They ordered vegetable spring rolls as an appetizer before their main meal. 
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rice paper

a thin, translucent sheet made from rice flour and water, used in various Asian cuisines for wrapping spring rolls

Ex: As the rice paper softened, I carefully layered sliced mangoes and coconut flakes, creating a sweet and tropical dessert roll. 
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to dip
to dip
[Verb]

to momentarily put something into a liquid

Ex: My Asian roommate likes to dip her sushi rolls into soy sauce. 
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peanut sauce

a flavorful condiment made from ground roasted peanuts, commonly used in Southeast Asian and African cuisines

Ex: She prepared a spicy peanut sauce to accompany the grilled chicken skewers. 
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bond
bond
[noun]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[Adjective]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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a sight to behold

something that is especially impressive, beautiful, or remarkable to look at

Ex: The waterfall at sunset was a sight to behold. 
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handicraft

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

Ex: The market sells beautiful handicrafts made from wood and clay. 
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pottery
pottery
[noun]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

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weaving
weaving
[noun]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

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lacquer painting

a traditional Asian art form that involves applying layers of lacquer, a resinous substance derived from the sap of certain trees, to create a durable and glossy finish on various objects

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puppetry
puppetry
[noun]

the art of manipulating puppets to tell stories, entertain, or convey messages in performances

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rice paddy

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

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puppet show

a theatrical performance in which puppets are used to convey a story or entertain an audience

Ex: The puppet show featured a variety of characters, each with its own unique personality. 
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legend
legend
[noun]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

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motorbike
motorbike
[noun]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

Ex: He loves riding his motorbike along the scenic coastal roads during the summer. 
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to get around

to move or travel from one place to another

Ex: In the city, it's easy to get around using public transportation. 
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walk in the park

used to refer to a really easy task or undertaking

Ex: After the last project, this assignment felt like a walk in the park. 
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countryside

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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with open arms

in a way that shows willingness to accept new ideas or welcome people

Ex: The village welcomed the new teacher with open arms. 
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iced coffee

a type of coffee that is served cold, often over ice, often mixed with milk, cream, or sugar to make it taste better

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condensed milk

a type of milk that is thickened and sweetened, sold in cans

Ex: I added a dollop of condensed milk to my coffee to make it sweeter. 
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refreshing
refreshing
[Adjective]

giving a renewed sense of energy

Ex: The cold, crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
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pleasantly
pleasantly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is enjoyable or satisfying

Ex: The garden was pleasantly fragrant with the scent of blooming flowers. 
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