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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Democratic Republic of the Congo

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
mineral resources

natural resources in the form of minerals

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instability

a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable

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diversity
diversity
[noun]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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struggle
struggle
[noun]

a strenuous effort, especially involving difficulty or exertion

Ex: He made a struggle to lift the heavy box. 
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lush
lush
[Adjective]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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tropical
tropical
[Adjective]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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lava
lava
[noun]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[Verb]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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fiery
fiery
[Adjective]

burning with strong, bright flames or made up of fire

Ex: The fiery blaze consumed the old building in minutes. 
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up close
up close
[Adverb]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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freshwater

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

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spot
spot
[noun]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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diamond
diamond
[noun]

a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

Ex: She wore a necklace with a large diamond. 
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cobalt
cobalt
[noun]

a chemical element with a shiny, silvery-blue appearance, often used in the production of batteries and other metals and

Ex: Artists employ cobalt pigments for vivid blue and green tones in paints. 
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copper
copper
[noun]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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renewable energy

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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demand
demand
[noun]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

Ex: The demand for electric vehicles has been steadily increasing as consumers seek more sustainable transportation options. 
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good fortune

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

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mining
mining
[noun]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
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corruption

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

Ex: The investigation revealed widespread corruption within the government, with officials taking bribes. 
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a gold mine that never shines

a source of great wealth or potential that remains underdeveloped, underappreciated, or unable to achieve the success and prosperity that might be expected from it

Ex: The country remains a gold mine that never shines despite its vast natural resources. 
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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effort
effort
[noun]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
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underway
underway
[Adjective]

currently happening

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is underway and expected to be completed next year. 
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resilience

the ability to recover from difficult situations

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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colony
colony
[noun]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

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harsh
harsh
[Adjective]

cruel and unkind toward others

Ex: The teacher's harsh criticism demoralized the students. 
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treatment
treatment
[noun]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
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deep
deep
[Adjective]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

Ex: She was in deep trouble after missing several important deadlines at work. 
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impact
impact
[noun]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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civil war
civil war
[noun]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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to shape
to shape
[Verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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movement
movement
[noun]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
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roots
roots
[noun]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
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healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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ethnic group

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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multicultural
multicultural
[Adjective]

relating to or involving several different cultures

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
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intangible
intangible
[Adjective]

incapable of being touched or physically grasped

Ex: Love is an intangible emotion that cannot be measured or held. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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rare
rare
[Adjective]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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endangered
endangered
[Adjective]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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okapi
okapi
[noun]

a quadruped mammal related to the giraffe family that has black and white stripes on the legs and a smaller neck, found chiefly in Congo rainforests

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bonobo
bonobo
[noun]

a type of primate species closely related to humans, known for their social and cooperative behavior, intelligence, and sexual behavior

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giraffe
giraffe
[noun]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
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striped
striped
[Adjective]

having a pattern of straight parallel lines

Ex: She wore a striped shirt with alternating lines of blue and white. 
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relative
relative
[noun]

an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

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evolution
evolution
[noun]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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habitat
habitat
[noun]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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reserve
reserve
[noun]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

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mountain gorilla

gorilla of Kivu highlands

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to [bring] attention to {sth}

to make people notice something

Ex: She used social media to bring attention to the environmental issue. 
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poaching
poaching
[noun]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

Ex: Poaching is a major threat to endangered animals. 
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to preserve

to protect something against danger or harm

Ex: It's important to preserve natural habitats to protect endangered species. 
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biodiversity

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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precious
precious
[Adjective]

possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

Ex: The precious gemstone necklace has been in the family for generations. 
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generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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swamp
swamp
[noun]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
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massive
massive
[Adjective]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
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wetland
wetland
[noun]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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to store
to store
[Verb]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
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to explore

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[noun]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
KenyaTanzaniaUgandaEthiopia
RwandaSomaliaCentral African RepublicEquatorial Guinea
CameroonDemocratic Republic of the Congo
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