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Total English - Pre-intermediate - Unit 2 - Reference

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - Reference in the Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "composer", "heavy metal", "speech", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
classical
classical
[noun]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

Ex: They attended a concert featuring some of the greatest classicals of all time .
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country music

a type of music that is originally from the southern parts of the United States

Ex: Country music concerts often feature lively dance floors and community gatherings .
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folk
folk
[noun]

music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

Ex: The folk singer’s lyrics were deeply rooted in the history of their community.
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heavy metal

loud, energetic genre of rock music characterized by powerful guitar melodies, strong drum beats, and intense vocals

Ex: Heavy metal emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s , with bands like Black Sabbath leading the way .
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hip-hop
hip-hop
[noun]

popular music featuring rap that is set to electronic music, first developed among black and Hispanic communities in the US

Ex: Many hip-hop songs feature complex wordplay and clever rhymes .
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jazz
jazz
[noun]

a music genre that emphasizes improvisation, complex rhythms, and extended chords, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

Ex: The jazz festival attracts artists and audiences from all around the world.
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Latin
Latin
[noun]

a genre of music that originated in Latin America

Ex: They listened to a popular Latin track on the radio.
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opera
opera
[noun]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .
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rap
rap
[noun]

a genre of African-American music with a rhythmic speech

Ex: Many rap artists use their platform to address social and political issues .
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reggae
reggae
[noun]

a genre of music that originated in Jamaica, characterized by a steady rhythm, offbeat accents, and lyrics often addressing social and political themes

Ex: The roots of reggae are deeply tied to Jamaican history and culture .
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soul
soul
[noun]

a type of music popularized by African American musicians that expresses strong and deep emotions

Ex: The soul music of the 1960s and 1970s remains influential, continuing to inspire new generations of artists.
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techno
techno
[noun]

a fast-paced style of electronic dance music with a few or no words

Ex: His latest album combines techno with elements of ambient music .
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album
album
[noun]

a number of music pieces or songs sold as a single item, normally on a CD or the internet

Ex: He curated a playlist of songs from different albums to create the perfect soundtrack for his road trip .
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artist
artist
[noun]

a person who dances, sings, acts, etc. professionally

Ex: The artist captivated the audience with her powerful voice and graceful dance moves .
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band
band
[noun]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

Ex: She sings lead vocals in a local indie band that performs at small venues around the city .
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composer
composer
[noun]

a person who writes music as their profession

Ex: She admired the composer's ability to blend various musical styles seamlessly .
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concert
concert
[noun]

a public performance by musicians or singers

Ex: The school is hosting a concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .
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to download

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link .
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single
single
[noun]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album.
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chorus
chorus
[noun]

a group of dancers and singers who perform in a musical show, typically providing supporting or background roles and enhancing the main performance

Ex: The director praised the chorus for their dedication and enthusiasm during rehearsals .
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duet
duet
[noun]

a piece of music written for two performers

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .
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flop
flop
[noun]

something that fails completely or is unsuccessful

Ex: Critics called the novel a literary flop.
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hit
hit
[noun]

something, such as a movie, play, song, etc. that is very popular and successful

Ex: The young chef 's new restaurant is a hit in the culinary world .
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lyric
lyric
[noun]

(plural) a song's words or text

Ex: The lyrics of this song resonated with many people in the audience .
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solo
solo
[noun]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .
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soundtrack

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

Ex: The soundtrack of the romantic drama captured the essence of the film 's mood .
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theme song

a musical piece that represents or is closely associated with a particular television show, movie, video game, event, or other media production

Ex: The theme song for the animated series was performed by a popular band .
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charity
charity
[noun]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .
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speech
speech
[noun]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .
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award
award
[noun]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements .
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prize
prize
[noun]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.
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competition

the act of trying to achieve a goal by doing better than others who are also aiming for the same goal

Ex: There 's heated competition among airlines to offer the most competitive prices and services to travelers .
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top of the charts

the highest-ranking position on a list of popular songs, albums, or other media

Ex: She dreamed of having her song at the top of the charts.
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pop music
pop music
[noun]

popular music, especially with young people, consisting a strong rhythm and simple tunes

Ex: Their pop song went viral on social media, leading to a record deal.
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rock music

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

Ex: The rock festival attracts fans from all over the world every year.
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