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El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 2 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 2 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "compositor", "heavy metal", "discurso", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
classical
[Sustantivo]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

clásica

clásica

Ex: They attended a concert featuring some of the greatest classicals of all time .Asistieron a un concierto que presentaba algunos de los más grandes **clásicos** de todos los tiempos.
country music
[Sustantivo]

a type of music that is originally from the southern parts of the United States

música country, country

música country, country

Ex: Country music concerts often feature lively dance floors and community gatherings .Los conciertos de **música country** a menudo cuentan con pistas de baile animadas y reuniones comunitarias.
folk
[Sustantivo]

music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

folk

folk

Ex: The folk singer’s lyrics were deeply rooted in the history of their community.Las letras del cantante **folk** estaban profundamente arraigadas en la historia de su comunidad.
heavy metal
[Sustantivo]

loud, energetic genre of rock music characterized by powerful guitar melodies, strong drum beats, and intense vocals

heavy metal, música heavy

heavy metal, música heavy

Ex: Heavy metal emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s , with bands like Black Sabbath leading the way .El **heavy metal** surgió a finales de los años 1960 y principios de los 1970, con bandas como Black Sabbath a la cabeza.
hip-hop
[Sustantivo]

popular music featuring rap that is set to electronic music, first developed among black and Hispanic communities in the US

hip-hop, hip hop

hip-hop, hip hop

Ex: Many hip-hop songs feature complex wordplay and clever rhymes .Muchas canciones de **hip-hop** presentan juegos de palabras complejos y rimas ingeniosas.
jazz
[Sustantivo]

a music genre that emphasizes improvisation, complex rhythms, and extended chords, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

jazz

jazz

Ex: The jazz festival attracts artists and audiences from all around the world.El festival de **jazz** atrae a artistas y audiencias de todo el mundo.
Latin
[Sustantivo]

a genre of music that originated in Latin America

Latín, música latina

Latín, música latina

Ex: They listened to a popular Latin track on the radio.Escucharon una canción **latina** popular en la radio.
opera
[Sustantivo]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

ópera

ópera

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .La **ópera** cuenta una historia trágica de amor y traición.
rap
[Sustantivo]

a genre of African-American music with a rhythmic speech

rap

rap

Ex: Many rap artists use their platform to address social and political issues .Muchos artistas de **rap** utilizan su plataforma para abordar problemas sociales y políticos.
reggae
[Sustantivo]

a genre of music that originated in Jamaica, characterized by a steady rhythm, offbeat accents, and lyrics often addressing social and political themes

reggae

reggae

Ex: The roots of reggae are deeply tied to Jamaican history and culture .Las raíces del **reggae** están profundamente ligadas a la historia y la cultura de Jamaica.
soul
[Sustantivo]

a type of music popularized by African American musicians that expresses strong and deep emotions

soul

soul

Ex: The soul music of the 1960s and 1970s remains influential, continuing to inspire new generations of artists.La música **soul** de los años 1960 y 1970 sigue siendo influyente, continuando inspirando a nuevas generaciones de artistas.
techno
[Sustantivo]

a fast-paced style of electronic dance music with a few or no words

techno

techno

Ex: His latest album combines techno with elements of ambient music .Su último álbum combina la **techno** con elementos de música ambiental.
album
[Sustantivo]

a number of music pieces or songs sold as a single item, normally on a CD or the internet

álbum

álbum

Ex: He curated a playlist of songs from different albums to create the perfect soundtrack for his road trip .Él curó una lista de reproducción de canciones de diferentes **álbumes** para crear la banda sonora perfecta para su viaje por carretera.
artist
[Sustantivo]

a person who dances, sings, acts, etc. professionally

artista

artista

Ex: The artist captivated the audience with her powerful voice and graceful dance moves .La **artista** cautivó al público con su poderosa voz y sus movimientos de baile elegantes.
band
[Sustantivo]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

banda, grupo

banda, grupo

Ex: She sings lead vocals in a local indie band that performs at small venues around the city .Ella canta las voces principales en una **banda** indie local que actúa en pequeños locales alrededor de la ciudad.
composer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes music as their profession

compositor

compositor

Ex: She admired the composer's ability to blend various musical styles seamlessly .Ella admiraba la habilidad del **compositor** para mezclar varios estilos musicales sin esfuerzo.
concert
[Sustantivo]

a public performance by musicians or singers

concierto

concierto

Ex: The school is hosting a concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .La escuela está organizando un **concierto** para mostrar los talentos musicales de los estudiantes.

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

descargar

descargar

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link .Puedes **descargar** el documento haciendo clic en el enlace.
single
[Sustantivo]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single, sencillo

single, sencillo

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album.El **single** incluye una pista adicional que no está disponible en el álbum.
chorus
[Sustantivo]

a group of dancers and singers who perform in a musical show, typically providing supporting or background roles and enhancing the main performance

coro

coro

Ex: The director praised the chorus for their dedication and enthusiasm during rehearsals .El director elogió al **coro** por su dedicación y entusiasmo durante los ensayos.
duet
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music written for two performers

dúo

dúo

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .El **dúo** de guitarras añadió un toque animado a la actuación de la noche.
flop
[Sustantivo]

something that is unsuccessful or fails to meet expectations, such as a movie, play, or product

fracaso

fracaso

hit
[Sustantivo]

something, such as a movie, play, song, etc. that is very popular and successful

éxito

éxito

Ex: The young chef 's new restaurant is a hit in the culinary world .El nuevo restaurante del joven chef es un **éxito** en el mundo culinario.
lyric
[Sustantivo]

(plural) a song's words or text

letra

letra

Ex: The lyrics of this song resonated with many people in the audience .
solo
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Su **solo** de batería agregó emoción al espectáculo de la banda de rock.
soundtrack
[Sustantivo]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

banda sonora

banda sonora

Ex: The soundtrack of the romantic drama captured the essence of the film 's mood .La **banda sonora** del drama romántico capturó la esencia del estado de ánimo de la película.
theme song
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece that represents or is closely associated with a particular television show, movie, video game, event, or other media production

canción tema, tema musical

canción tema, tema musical

Ex: The theme song for the animated series was performed by a popular band .La **canción tema** de la serie animada fue interpretada por una banda popular.
charity
[Sustantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

organización benéfica

organización benéfica

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .La **organización benéfica** recibió reconocimiento por sus destacados esfuerzos en el alivio de desastres.
speech
[Sustantivo]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

discurso

discurso

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .Practicó su **discurso** de aceptación frente al espejo antes de la ceremonia de premios.
award
[Sustantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements .El estudiante recibió un **premio** por sus sobresalientes logros académicos.
prize
[Sustantivo]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premio

premio

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.El campeón del concurso de ortografía sostuvo con orgullo la medalla del ganador como su **premio**.
competition
[Sustantivo]

the act of trying to achieve a goal by doing better than others who are also aiming for the same goal

competencia,  rivalidad

competencia, rivalidad

Ex: There 's heated competition among airlines to offer the most competitive prices and services to travelers .Hay una **competencia** intensa entre las aerolíneas para ofrecer los precios y servicios más competitivos a los viajeros.

the highest-ranking position on a list of popular songs, albums, or other media

Ex: She dreamed of having her song at top of the charts.
pop music
[Sustantivo]

popular music, especially with young people, consisting a strong rhythm and simple tunes

música pop

música pop

Ex: Their pop song went viral on social media, leading to a record deal.Su canción **pop** se volvió viral en las redes sociales, lo que llevó a un contrato discográfico.
rock music
[Sustantivo]

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

rock, música rock

rock, música rock

Ex: The rock festival attracts fans from all over the world every year.El festival de **música rock** atrae a fans de todo el mundo cada año.
El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio
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