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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 2 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "composer", "heavy metal", "speech", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
classical
classical
[Pangngalan]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: She prefers listening to classical over pop music. 

Mas gusto niyang makinig ng klasikal na musika kaysa sa pop.

country music
country music
[Pangngalan]

a type of music that is originally from the southern parts of the United States

musikang country, musikang country

musikang country, musikang country

Ex: She grew up listening to country music on her grandparents’ radio. 

Lumaki siya sa pakikinig ng country music sa radyo ng kanyang mga lolo't lola.

folk
folk
[Pangngalan]

music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

musikang bayan, folk

musikang bayan, folk

Ex: Folk music is often passed down through generations and reflects local traditions. 

Ang musikang folk ay madalas na ipinapasa sa mga henerasyon at sumasalamin sa mga lokal na tradisyon.

heavy metal
heavy metal
[Pangngalan]

loud, energetic genre of rock music characterized by powerful guitar melodies, strong drum beats, and intense vocals

heavy metal, mabigat na metal

heavy metal, mabigat na metal

Ex: Heavy metal bands are known for their high-energy performances and elaborate stage shows. 

Ang mga banda ng heavy metal ay kilala sa kanilang mga high-energy na pagtatanghal at masalimuot na stage show.

hip-hop
hip-hop
[Pangngalan]

popular music featuring rap that is set to electronic music, first developed among black and Hispanic communities in the US

hip-hop, musikang hip-hop

hip-hop, musikang hip-hop

Ex: Hip-hop culture includes not only music but also dance, graffiti, and fashion. 

Ang kulturang hip-hop ay hindi lamang kasama ang musika kundi pati na rin ang sayaw, graffiti, at fashion.

jazz
jazz
[Pangngalan]

a music genre that emphasizes improvisation, complex rhythms, and extended chords, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

jazz, musikang jazz

jazz, musikang jazz

Ex: He's learning to play jazz on the piano, focusing on improvisation techniques. 

Natututo siyang maglaro ng jazz sa piano, na nakatuon sa mga teknik ng improvisasyon.

Latin
Latin
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that originated in Latin America

Latin, musikang Latin

Latin, musikang Latin

Ex: He attended a Latin concert that featured salsa and reggaeton. 

Dumalo siya sa isang Latin na konsiyerto na nagtatampok ng salsa at reggaeton.

opera
opera
[Pangngalan]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera

opera

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 

Siya ay isang opera na mang-aawit na may malakas na boses.

rap
rap
[Pangngalan]

a genre of African-American music with a rhythmic speech

rap, musikang rap

rap, musikang rap

Ex: Rap emerged from the hip-hop movement and has evolved into a dominant musical genre. 

Ang rap ay nagmula sa kilusang hip-hop at umunlad upang maging isang nangingibabaw na genre ng musika.

reggae
reggae
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that originated in Jamaica, characterized by a steady rhythm, offbeat accents, and lyrics often addressing social and political themes

reggae, musikang reggae

reggae, musikang reggae

Ex: Bob Marley is one of the most famous artists in reggae music. 

Si Bob Marley ay isa sa pinakasikat na artista sa musika ng reggae.

soul
soul
[Pangngalan]

a type of music popularized by African American musicians that expresses strong and deep emotions

kaluluwa, soul

kaluluwa, soul

Ex: The singer's powerful voice and emotional delivery made her a standout performer in the soul music genre. 

Ang malakas na boses at emosyonal na pagtatanghal ng mang-aawit ay gumawa sa kanya ng isang standout performer sa genre ng musika na soul.

techno
techno
[Pangngalan]

a fast-paced style of electronic dance music with a few or no words

techno, Ang mga tagahanga ng techno ay madalas na pinahahalagahan ang minimalist at futuristic na tunog ng genre.

techno, Ang mga tagahanga ng techno ay madalas na pinahahalagahan ang minimalist at futuristic na tunog ng genre.

Ex: Techno fans often appreciate the minimalist and futuristic sounds of the genre. 

Ang mga tagahanga ng techno ay madalas na nagpapahalaga sa minimalist at futuristic na tunog ng genre.

album
album
[Pangngalan]

a number of music pieces or songs sold as a single item, normally on a CD or the internet

album

album

Ex: The band released their new album last week, featuring ten original songs. 

Inilabas ng banda ang kanilang bagong album noong nakaraang linggo, na nagtatampok ng sampung orihinal na kanta.

artist
artist
[Pangngalan]

a person who dances, sings, acts, etc. professionally

artista, tagapagtanghal

artista, tagapagtanghal

Ex: She trained for years to become a professional artist in the entertainment industry. 

Nagsanay siya nang maraming taon upang maging isang propesyonal na artista sa industriya ng entertainment.

band
band
[Pangngalan]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

banda, grupo

banda, grupo

Ex: The band released their debut album last year, which quickly gained popularity. 

Inilabas ng band ang kanilang debut album noong nakaraang taon, na mabilis na naging popular.

composer
composer
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes music as their profession

kompositor, may-akda ng musika

kompositor, may-akda ng musika

Ex: The composer created a symphony that was performed by a prestigious orchestra. 

Ang kompositor ay lumikha ng isang simponiya na itinanghal ng isang prestihiyosong orkestra.

concert
concert
[Pangngalan]

a public performance by musicians or singers

konsiyerto

konsiyerto

Ex: After the concert, the band met with fans for autographs. 

Pagkatapos ng konsiyerto, nagkita ang banda sa mga tagahanga para sa mga autograph.

to download
to download
[Pandiwa]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

i-download, mag-download

i-download, mag-download

Ex: She downloaded the app to keep track of her daily activities. 

Nag-download siya ng app para masubaybayan ang kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.

single
single
[Pangngalan]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single, solo

single, solo

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album. 

Ang single ay may kasamang bonus track na wala sa album.

chorus
chorus
[Pangngalan]

a group of dancers and singers who perform in a musical show, typically providing supporting or background roles and enhancing the main performance

koro, pangkat

koro, pangkat

Ex: The chorus added a vibrant energy to the musical number with their synchronized dance moves. 

Ang koro ay nagdagdag ng masiglang enerhiya sa musical number sa kanilang magkakatugmang mga galaw sa sayaw.

duet
duet
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music written for two performers

duweto

duweto

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 

Ang pianist at violinist ay tumugtog ng magandang duet sa konsiyerto.

flop
flop
[Pangngalan]

something that fails completely or is unsuccessful

kabiguan, pagkabigo

kabiguan, pagkabigo

Ex: The movie was a box office flop. 

Ang pelikula ay isang flop sa takilya.

hit
hit
[Pangngalan]

something, such as a movie, play, song, etc. that is very popular and successful

hit, matagumpay

hit, matagumpay

Ex: Her first novel was a hit and sold millions of copies worldwide. 

Ang kanyang unang nobela ay isang hit at nakabenta ng milyun-milyong kopya sa buong mundo.

lyric
lyric
[Pangngalan]

(plural) a song's words or text

lyrics, teksto

lyrics, teksto

Ex: The singer delivered the heartfelt lyrics with passion and emotion, moving the audience to tears. 

Inawit ng mang-aawit ang mga titik ng kanta nang may damdamin at sigla, na ikinagulat ng mga manonood.

solo
solo
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 

Ang pianist ay tumugtog ng magandang solo sa konsiyerto.

soundtrack
soundtrack
[Pangngalan]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

Ex: The movie's soundtrack features a mix of classical and modern music. 

Ang soundtrack ng pelikula ay nagtatampok ng halo ng klasikal at modernong musika.

theme song
theme song
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece that represents or is closely associated with a particular television show, movie, video game, event, or other media production

tema ng awit, awiting paksa

tema ng awit, awiting paksa

Ex: She composed a new theme song for the upcoming video game. 

Siya ay gumawa ng bagong theme song para sa darating na video game.

charity
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 

Ang charity ay nag-organisa ng isang fundraiser para suportahan ang mga tirahan ng mga walang tirahan.

speech
speech
[Pangngalan]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

talumpati

talumpati

Ex: The politician delivered an inspiring speech at the campaign rally. 

Ang politiko ay nagdeliver ng nakakainspirang talumpati sa kampanya rally.

award
award
[Pangngalan]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

gantimpala, premyo

gantimpala, premyo

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements. 

Ang estudyante ay tumanggap ng gantimpala para sa kanyang pambihirang akademikong tagumpay.

prize
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 

Tuwang-tuwa siyang matanggap ang unang premyo sa paligsahan sa sining para sa kanyang kamangha-manghang pagpipinta.

competition
competition
[Pangngalan]

the act of trying to achieve a goal by doing better than others who are also aiming for the same goal

kompetisyon,  paligsahan

kompetisyon, paligsahan

Ex: There's intense competition among smartphone manufacturers to release the most innovative devices. 

May matinding kompetisyon sa mga tagagawa ng smartphone upang maglabas ng mga pinaka-makabagong device.

top of the charts

the highest-ranking position on a list of popular songs, albums, or other media

Ex: His song finally reached the top of the charts. 
pop music
pop music
[Pangngalan]

popular music, especially with young people, consisting a strong rhythm and simple tunes

musikang pop, popular na musika

musikang pop, popular na musika

Ex: Her pop music playlist always gets the party started. 

Ang kanyang playlist ng pop music ang laging nagpapaumpisa ng party.

rock music
rock music
[Pangngalan]

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

musika ng rock

musika ng rock

Ex: He hosts a radio show that explores the history of rock music. 

Siya ang nagho-host ng isang radio show na nag-explore sa kasaysayan ng rock music.

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