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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 2 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "composer", "heavy metal", "speech", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
classical
[Pangngalan]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: They attended a concert featuring some of the greatest classicals of all time .Dumalo sila sa isang konsiyerto na nagtatampok ng ilan sa pinakadakilang **klasiko** sa lahat ng panahon.
country music
[Pangngalan]

a type of music that is originally from the southern parts of the United States

musikang country, musikang country

musikang country, musikang country

Ex: Country music concerts often feature lively dance floors and community gatherings .Ang mga konsiyerto ng **country music** ay madalas na nagtatampok ng masiglang dance floor at mga pagtitipon ng komunidad.
folk
[Pangngalan]

music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

musikang bayan, folk

musikang bayan, folk

Ex: The folk singer’s lyrics were deeply rooted in the history of their community.Ang mga lyrics ng **folk** singer ay malalim na nakaukit sa kasaysayan ng kanilang komunidad.
heavy metal
[Pangngalan]

loud, energetic genre of rock music characterized by powerful guitar melodies, strong drum beats, and intense vocals

heavy metal, mabigat na metal

heavy metal, mabigat na metal

Ex: Heavy metal emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s , with bands like Black Sabbath leading the way .Ang **heavy metal** ay lumitaw sa huling bahagi ng 1960s at unang bahagi ng 1970s, na may mga banda tulad ng Black Sabbath na nangunguna.
hip-hop
[Pangngalan]

popular music featuring rap that is set to electronic music, first developed among black and Hispanic communities in the US

hip-hop, musikang hip-hop

hip-hop, musikang hip-hop

Ex: Many hip-hop songs feature complex wordplay and clever rhymes .Maraming kanta sa **hip-hop** ang nagtatampok ng masalimuot na wordplay at matalinong rhymes.
jazz
[Pangngalan]

a music genre that emphasizes improvisation, complex rhythms, and extended chords, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

jazz, musikang jazz

jazz, musikang jazz

Ex: The jazz festival attracts artists and audiences from all around the world.Ang **jazz** festival ay nakakaakit ng mga artista at madla mula sa buong mundo.
Latin
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that originated in Latin America

Latin, musikang Latin

Latin, musikang Latin

Ex: They listened to a popular Latin track on the radio.Nakinig sila sa isang sikat na **Latin** track sa radyo.
opera
[Pangngalan]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera

opera

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .Ang **opera** ay nagkukuwento ng isang trahedya ng pag-ibig at pagtatraydor.
rap
[Pangngalan]

a genre of African-American music with a rhythmic speech

rap, musikang rap

rap, musikang rap

Ex: Many rap artists use their platform to address social and political issues .Maraming artistang **rap** ang gumagamit ng kanilang plataporma upang tugunan ang mga isyung panlipunan at pampulitika.
reggae
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that originated in Jamaica, characterized by a steady rhythm, offbeat accents, and lyrics often addressing social and political themes

reggae, musikang reggae

reggae, musikang reggae

Ex: The roots of reggae are deeply tied to Jamaican history and culture .Ang mga ugat ng **reggae** ay malalim na nakatali sa kasaysayan at kultura ng Jamaica.
soul
[Pangngalan]

a type of music popularized by African American musicians that expresses strong and deep emotions

kaluluwa, soul

kaluluwa, soul

Ex: The soul music of the 1960s and 1970s remains influential, continuing to inspire new generations of artists.Ang musikang **soul** ng 1960s at 1970s ay nananatiling maimpluwensya, patuloy na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa mga bagong henerasyon ng mga artista.
techno
[Pangngalan]

a fast-paced style of electronic dance music with a few or no words

techno, Ang mga tagahanga ng techno ay madalas na pinahahalagahan ang minimalist at futuristic na tunog ng genre.

techno, Ang mga tagahanga ng techno ay madalas na pinahahalagahan ang minimalist at futuristic na tunog ng genre.

Ex: His latest album combines techno with elements of ambient music .Ang kanyang pinakabagong album ay pinagsasama ang **techno** sa mga elemento ng ambient music.
album
[Pangngalan]

a number of music pieces or songs sold as a single item, normally on a CD or the internet

album

album

Ex: He curated a playlist of songs from different albums to create the perfect soundtrack for his road trip .Gumawa siya ng isang playlist ng mga kanta mula sa iba't ibang **album** upang lumikha ng perpektong soundtrack para sa kanyang road trip.
artist
[Pangngalan]

a person who dances, sings, acts, etc. professionally

artista, tagapagtanghal

artista, tagapagtanghal

Ex: The artist captivated the audience with her powerful voice and graceful dance moves .Ang **artista** ay bumihag sa madla sa kanyang malakas na boses at magandang mga galaw sa sayaw.
band
[Pangngalan]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

banda, grupo

banda, grupo

Ex: She sings lead vocals in a local indie band that performs at small venues around the city .Siya ang kumakanta ng lead vocals sa isang lokal na indie **band** na nagtatanghal sa maliliit na venue sa palibot ng lungsod.
composer
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes music as their profession

kompositor, may-akda ng musika

kompositor, may-akda ng musika

Ex: She admired the composer's ability to blend various musical styles seamlessly .Hinangaan niya ang kakayahan ng **kompositor** na paghaluin nang walang kahirap-hirap ang iba't ibang estilo ng musika.
concert
[Pangngalan]

a public performance by musicians or singers

konsiyerto

konsiyerto

Ex: The school is hosting a concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .Ang paaralan ay nagho-host ng isang **konsiyerto** upang ipakita ang mga talento sa musika ng mga mag-aaral.
to download
[Pandiwa]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

i-download, mag-download

i-download, mag-download

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link .Maaari mong **i-download** ang dokumento sa pamamagitan ng pag-click sa link.
single
[Pangngalan]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single, solo

single, solo

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album.Ang **single** ay may kasamang bonus track na wala sa album.
chorus
[Pangngalan]

a group of dancers and singers who perform in a musical show, typically providing supporting or background roles and enhancing the main performance

koro, pangkat

koro, pangkat

Ex: The director praised the chorus for their dedication and enthusiasm during rehearsals .Pinuri ng direktor ang **koro** para sa kanilang dedikasyon at sigla sa mga ensayo.
duet
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music written for two performers

duweto

duweto

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .Ang **duet** ng gitara ay nagdagdag ng masiglang touch sa pagtatanghal ng gabi.
flop
[Pangngalan]

something that is unsuccessful or fails to meet expectations, such as a movie, play, or product

kabiguan, flop

kabiguan, flop

hit
[Pangngalan]

something, such as a movie, play, song, etc. that is very popular and successful

hit, matagumpay

hit, matagumpay

Ex: The young chef 's new restaurant is a hit in the culinary world .Ang bagong restawran ng batang chef ay isang **hit** sa mundo ng pagluluto.
lyric
[Pangngalan]

(plural) a song's words or text

lyrics, teksto

lyrics, teksto

Ex: The lyrics of this song resonated with many people in the audience .
solo
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Ang kanyang **solo** sa tambol ay nagdagdag ng kaguluhan sa palabas ng rock band.
soundtrack
[Pangngalan]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

Ex: The soundtrack of the romantic drama captured the essence of the film 's mood .Ang **soundtrack** ng romantikong drama ay nakakuha ng diwa ng mood ng pelikula.
theme song
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece that represents or is closely associated with a particular television show, movie, video game, event, or other media production

tema ng awit, awiting paksa

tema ng awit, awiting paksa

Ex: The theme song for the animated series was performed by a popular band .Ang **theme song** ng animated series ay kinanta ng isang sikat na banda.
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .Ang **charity** ay tumanggap ng pagkilala para sa pambihirang pagsisikap nito sa disaster relief.
speech
[Pangngalan]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

talumpati

talumpati

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .Nagsanay siya ng kanyang **talumpati** ng pagtanggap sa harap ng salamin bago ang seremonya ng parangal.
award
[Pangngalan]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

gantimpala, premyo

gantimpala, premyo

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements .Ang estudyante ay tumanggap ng **gantimpala** para sa kanyang pambihirang akademikong tagumpay.
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.Ang spelling bee champion ay may pagmamalaking itinaas ang medalya ng nagwagi bilang kanyang **premyo**.
competition
[Pangngalan]

the act of trying to achieve a goal by doing better than others who are also aiming for the same goal

kompetisyon,  paligsahan

kompetisyon, paligsahan

Ex: There 's heated competition among airlines to offer the most competitive prices and services to travelers .Mayroong mainit na **kompetisyon** sa mga airline upang mag-alok ng pinaka-kompetitibong presyo at serbisyo sa mga manlalakbay.

the highest-ranking position on a list of popular songs, albums, or other media

Ex: She dreamed of having her song at top of the charts.
pop music
[Pangngalan]

popular music, especially with young people, consisting a strong rhythm and simple tunes

musikang pop, popular na musika

musikang pop, popular na musika

Ex: Their pop song went viral on social media, leading to a record deal.Ang kanilang **pop** na kanta ay naging viral sa social media, na humantong sa isang record deal.
rock music
[Pangngalan]

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

musika ng rock

musika ng rock

Ex: The rock festival attracts fans from all over the world every year.Ang **rock music** festival ay umaakit ng mga tagahanga mula sa buong mundo bawat taon.
Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate
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