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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 2 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "composer", "heavy metal", "speech", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
classical
classical
[Pangngalan]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: They attended a concert featuring some of the greatest classicals of all time. 
country music
country music
[Pangngalan]

a type of music that is originally from the southern parts of the United States

musikang country, musikang country

musikang country, musikang country

Ex: She grew up listening to country music on her grandparents’ radio. 

Lumaki siya sa pakikinig ng country music sa radyo ng kanyang mga lolo't lola.

folk
folk
[Pangngalan]

traditional music of a particular community or region, or modern music influenced by that style

folk,  musikang folk

folk, musikang folk

Ex: Emma grew up listening to Irish folk. 
heavy metal
heavy metal
[Pangngalan]

loud, energetic genre of rock music characterized by powerful guitar melodies, strong drum beats, and intense vocals

heavy metal, mabigat na metal

heavy metal, mabigat na metal

Ex: Heavy metal bands are known for their high-energy performances and elaborate stage shows. 

Ang mga banda ng heavy metal ay kilala sa kanilang mga high-energy na pagtatanghal at masalimuot na stage show.

hip-hop
hip-hop
[Pangngalan]

popular music featuring rap that is set to electronic music, first developed among black and Hispanic communities in the US

hip-hop, musikang hip-hop

hip-hop, musikang hip-hop

Ex: Hip-hop culture includes not only music but also dance, graffiti, and fashion. 

Ang kulturang hip-hop ay hindi lamang kasama ang musika kundi pati na rin ang sayaw, graffiti, at fashion.

jazz
jazz
[Pangngalan]

a music genre that emphasizes improvisation, complex rhythms, and extended chords, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

jazz, musikang jazz

jazz, musikang jazz

Ex: He's learning to play jazz on the piano, focusing on improvisation techniques. 

Natututo siyang maglaro ng jazz sa piano, na nakatuon sa mga teknik ng improvisasyon.

Latin
Latin
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that originated in Latin America

Latin, musikang Latin

Latin, musikang Latin

Ex: He attended a Latin concert that featured salsa and reggaeton. 
opera
opera
[Pangngalan]

a dramatic work in which all or most of the words are sung with musical accompaniment

opera,  opera

opera, opera

Ex: Emma saw her first opera at the age of twelve. 
rap
rap
[Pangngalan]

a genre of African-American music with a rhythmic speech

rap, musikang rap

rap, musikang rap

Ex: Rap emerged from the hip-hop movement and has evolved into a dominant musical genre. 

Ang rap ay nagmula sa kilusang hip-hop at umunlad upang maging isang nangingibabaw na genre ng musika.

reggae
reggae
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that originated in Jamaica, characterized by a steady rhythm, offbeat accents, and lyrics often addressing social and political themes

reggae, musikang reggae

reggae, musikang reggae

Ex: Bob Marley is one of the most famous artists in reggae music. 

Si Bob Marley ay isa sa pinakasikat na artista sa musika ng reggae.

soul
soul
[Pangngalan]

a type of music popularized by African American musicians that expresses strong and deep emotions

kaluluwa, soul

kaluluwa, soul

Ex: The soul music of the 1960s and 1970s remains influential, continuing to inspire new generations of artists. 
techno
techno
[Pangngalan]

a fast-paced style of electronic dance music with a few or no words

techno, Ang mga tagahanga ng techno ay madalas na pinahahalagahan ang minimalist at futuristic na tunog ng genre.

techno, Ang mga tagahanga ng techno ay madalas na pinahahalagahan ang minimalist at futuristic na tunog ng genre.

Ex: Techno fans often appreciate the minimalist and futuristic sounds of the genre. 

Ang mga tagahanga ng techno ay madalas na nagpapahalaga sa minimalist at futuristic na tunog ng genre.

album
album
[Pangngalan]

a collection of songs or other audio recordings released together as a single product

album, disko

album, disko

Ex: Emma released her first album last year. 
artist
artist
[Pangngalan]

a person who dances, sings, acts, etc. professionally

artista, tagapagtanghal

artista, tagapagtanghal

Ex: He is an accomplished artist, having starred in several musicals and films. 
band
band
[Pangngalan]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

banda, grupo

banda, grupo

Ex: She sings lead vocals in a local indie band that performs at small venues around the city. 
composer
composer
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Emma hopes to become a film composer one day. 
concert
concert
[Pangngalan]

a public performance of music by singers or instrumentalists

Ex: Emma went to a concert with her friends. 
to download
to download
[Pandiwa]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

i-download, mag-download

i-download, mag-download

Ex: She downloaded the app to keep track of her daily activities. 

Nag-download siya ng app para masubaybayan ang kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.

single
single
[Pangngalan]

a CD or a musical record that has only one main song, often released separately from an album to promote it

single, solo

single, solo

Ex: The single includes a bonus track that isn't available on the album. 
chorus
chorus
[Pangngalan]

a group of dancers and singers who perform in a musical show, typically providing supporting or background roles and enhancing the main performance

koro, pangkat

koro, pangkat

Ex: The chorus added a vibrant energy to the musical number with their synchronized dance moves. 
duet
duet
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music written for two performers

duweto

duweto

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 

Ang pianist at violinist ay tumugtog ng magandang duet sa konsiyerto.

flop
flop
[Pangngalan]

something that fails completely or is unsuccessful

kabiguan, pagkabigo

kabiguan, pagkabigo

Ex: The movie was a box office flop. 

Ang pelikula ay isang flop sa takilya.

hit
hit
[Pangngalan]

something, such as a movie, play, song, etc. that is very popular and successful

hit, matagumpay

hit, matagumpay

Ex: The young chef's new restaurant is a hit in the culinary world. 
lyric
lyric
[Pangngalan]

(plural) a song's words or text

lyrics, teksto

lyrics, teksto

Ex: The singer delivered the heartfelt lyrics with passion and emotion, moving the audience to tears. 

Inawit ng mang-aawit ang mga titik ng kanta nang may damdamin at sigla, na ikinagulat ng mga manonood.

solo
solo
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
soundtrack
soundtrack
[Pangngalan]

the recorded sounds, speeches, or music of a movie, play, or musical

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

soundtrack, musika ng pelikula

Ex: The movie's soundtrack features a mix of classical and modern music. 

Ang soundtrack ng pelikula ay nagtatampok ng halo ng klasikal at modernong musika.

theme song
theme song
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece that represents or is closely associated with a particular television show, movie, video game, event, or other media production

tema ng awit, awiting paksa

tema ng awit, awiting paksa

Ex: She composed a new theme song for the upcoming video game. 

Siya ay gumawa ng bagong theme song para sa darating na video game.

charity
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief. 
speech
speech
[Pangngalan]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

talumpati

talumpati

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony. 
award
award
[Pangngalan]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

gantimpala, premyo

gantimpala, premyo

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements. 
prize
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner's medal as his prize. 
competition
competition
[Pangngalan]

the act of trying to achieve a goal by doing better than others who are also aiming for the same goal

kompetisyon,  paligsahan

kompetisyon, paligsahan

Ex: There's heated competition among airlines to offer the most competitive prices and services to travelers. 
top of the charts

the highest-ranking position on a list of popular songs, albums, or other media

Ex: His song finally reached the top of the charts. 
pop music
pop music
[Pangngalan]

popular music, especially with young people, consisting a strong rhythm and simple tunes

musikang pop, popular na musika

musikang pop, popular na musika

Ex: Her pop music playlist always gets the party started. 

Ang kanyang playlist ng pop music ang laging nagpapaumpisa ng party.

rock music
rock music
[Pangngalan]

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

musika ng rock

musika ng rock

Ex: He hosts a radio show that explores the history of rock music. 

Siya ang nagho-host ng isang radio show na nag-explore sa kasaysayan ng rock music.

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