Prepositions - Prepositions of Parameter and Specification

These prepositions specify a parameter against which something is judged or measured, or specify a particular entity within a category.

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Prepositions
by [preposition]

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something

Ex: They charge by the day for lodging .
in [preposition]

used to describe the relationship between one part and the whole

Ex: Only one in a hundred people knew the answer .
in [preposition]

used to indicate a particular characteristic being measured, judged, or noticed

Ex: The bags differ in size and shape .
per [preposition]

for one person or thing

Ex: The bookstore allows customers to borrow up to three books per visit .
to [preposition]

used to indicate the criteria or parameter according to which something is defined or customized

Ex: The meal was prepared to order.
of [preposition]

used to specify a particular member of a broader group

Ex: The country of Brazil is known for its diverse ecosystems .
against [preposition]

used to indicate the relationship between a sum of money (loan, financing, guarantee) and the corresponding asset or security

Ex: The business owner secured financing against future sales .
for [preposition]

used to specify the reference point or standard by which something is judged, compared, or evaluated

Ex: The movie is too intense for young children .