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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Complexity

Here, you will learn some English words related to Complexity that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
knotty
knotty
[Adjective]

full of complications or difficulties

Ex: The negotiations between the two countries were knotty, with conflicting interests and historical tensions. 
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byzantine
byzantine
[Adjective]

so detailed and complex that understanding becomes difficult

Ex: The Byzantine bureaucracy of the government made it challenging for citizens to navigate and obtain permits. 
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confounding
confounding
[Adjective]

causing bewilderment or surprise

Ex: The results of the scientific experiment were confounding, as they contradicted established theories. 
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inscrutable
inscrutable
[Adjective]

extremely difficult or seemingly impossible to understand or interpret due to its unclear intent or cause

Ex: The Mona Lisa's smile is one of the most analyzed, yet still remains mysteriously inscrutable. 
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muddled
muddled
[Adjective]

lacking clarity or coherence

Ex: The muddled instructions on the packaging left consumers uncertain about the proper assembly of the furniture. 
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unfathomable
unfathomable
[Adjective]

impossible to comprehend

Ex: The universe's unfathomable vastness continues to perplex astronomers, challenging our understanding of its boundaries. 
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abstruse
abstruse
[Adjective]

difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure

Ex: The professor's abstruse lecture on theoretical physics left many students bewildered, struggling to grasp the complex concepts. 
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enigmatic
enigmatic
[Adjective]

difficult to understand or interpret

Ex: The author's choice of ending for the novel was enigmatic and sparked much debate. 
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impenetrable
impenetrable
[Adjective]

extremely difficult to fully comprehend

Ex: The professor's lectures on quantum mechanics were so impenetrable that most students struggled to grasp the concepts. 
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labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[Adjective]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

Ex: The plot of the mystery novel was so labyrinthine that readers struggled to follow all the twists and turns. 
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recondite
recondite
[Adjective]

difficult to understand or obscure to most people due to its complexity

Ex: The ancient text contained recondite wisdom that took years to decipher. 
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cinch
cinch
[noun]

an extremely easy task or something easily achieved

Ex: Fixing the minor glitch in the software turned out to be a cinch for the experienced programmer. 
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idiot-proof
idiot-proof
[Adjective]

designed to be so simple that even someone with little knowledge or skill can use it without making mistakes

Ex: The new software was designed to be idiot-proof, with simple, intuitive interfaces and clear instructions. 
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convoluted
convoluted
[Adjective]

(of sentences, explanations, arguments, etc.) long and difficult to understand, often due to complexity or excessive detail

Ex: The lawyer's convoluted argument confused the jury rather than clarifying the case. 
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