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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - الأفعال الأساسية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية الأساسية، مثل "إلغاء"، "خرق"، "حفظ"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abolish
to abolish
[فعل]

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

إلغاء,  إبطال

إلغاء, إبطال

Ex: The company abolished several unnecessary procedures. 
to align
to align
[فعل]

to associate oneself with and support a person, group, or cause

ينحاز,  يتحالف

ينحاز, يتحالف

Ex: The country aligned itself with its neighbors during the dispute. 
to allocate
to allocate
[فعل]

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

يخصص,  يوزع

يخصص, يوزع

Ex: The government plans to allocate extra resources to rural hospitals. 
to amend
to amend
[فعل]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

يحسّن,  يصلح

يحسّن, يصلح

Ex: Experience gradually amended some of Michael's bad habits. 
to authorize
to authorize
[فعل]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

يصرح, يوافق

يصرح, يوافق

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods. 

غالبًا ما تطلب البنوك من العملاء تفويض معاملات معينة من خلال توقيع أو طرق تحقق أخرى.

to betray
to betray
[فعل]

to act disloyally toward a person, group, cause, or country, especially by helping an enemy or opponent

خان, غدر

خان, غدر

Ex: Castiel feared that cooperating with the enemy would mean betraying his friends. 
to breach
to breach
[فعل]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

خرق, انتهاك

خرق, انتهاك

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, stating that the defendant had breached the confidentiality agreement. 
to compel
to compel
[فعل]

to force or strongly oblige someone to do something

يُجبر,  يُلزم

يُجبر, يُلزم

Ex: Circumstances had compelled them to leave their home. 
to compensate

to pay someone for work performed or services provided

يعوض,  يدفع

يعوض, يدفع

Ex: Managers are partly compensated through annual bonuses. 
to conceal
to conceal
[فعل]

to hide someone or something from sight

يخفي,  يحجب

يخفي, يحجب

Ex: The curtains were drawn to conceal the room from view. 
to conserve
to conserve
[فعل]

to keep something from change or harm

يحافظ, يحمي

يحافظ, يحمي

Ex: The city implemented measures to conserve its green spaces. 

قامت المدينة بتنفيذ إجراءات للحفاظ على مساحاتها الخضراء.

to contemplate

to look at someone or something thoughtfully and for a long time

يتأمل,  يتطلع

يتأمل, يتطلع

Ex: The visitors paused to contemplate the ancient sculpture. 
to cater
to cater
[فعل]

to provide and sometimes serve food and drinks for an event or group

تقديم الطعام والشراب,  تزويد بالطعام والشراب

تقديم الطعام والشراب, تزويد بالطعام والشراب

Ex: Daniel's restaurant regularly caters private parties and corporate dinners. 
to cultivate
to cultivate
[فعل]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

يزرع, يجهز

يزرع, يجهز

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes. 

كان عليهم زراعة التربة لضمان تصريف مناسب للبطاطس.

to devise
to devise
[فعل]

to invent or design a new object, system, method, or solution by careful thought

يبتكر

يبتكر

Ex: The team is trying to devise a better way to recycle the material. 
to substitute

to put something or someone in the place of another

استبدال, يحل محل

استبدال, يحل محل

Ex: You can substitute olive oil for butter in this recipe. 
to dictate
to dictate
[فعل]

to give orders or instructions with authority

يملي,  يأمر

يملي, يأمر

Ex: No one has the right to dictate how Emily should raise her children. 
to disclose
to disclose
[فعل]

to make previously private, secret, or unknown information known

يكشف,  يفصح

يكشف, يفصح

Ex: Daniel was required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest. 
to distort
to distort
[فعل]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

يشوه, يحرف

يشوه, يحرف

Ex: The extreme heat distorted the plastic containers, causing them to warp and lose their original shape. 

الحرارة الشديدة شوهت الحاويات البلاستيكية، مما تسبب في انحنائها وفقدان شكلها الأصلي.

to embody
to embody
[فعل]

to be a clear or perfect example of a particular quality, belief, or idea

يجسد,  يمثل

يجسد, يمثل

Ex: The athlete embodied professionalism both on and off the field. 
to empower
to empower
[فعل]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

تمكين, تفويض

تمكين, تفويض

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions. 

منح المدير فريقه السلطة لاتخاذ قرارات مستقلة.

to entitle
to entitle
[فعل]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

يمنح حقًا, يؤهل

يمنح حقًا, يؤهل

Ex: Her position entitled her to certain additional benefits. 
to extract
to extract
[فعل]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

استخراج, إزالة

استخراج, إزالة

Ex: Workers extracted the trapped passenger from the damaged car. 
to hint
to hint
[فعل]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

يلمح,  يلمح إلى

يلمح, يلمح إلى

Ex: The report hints at possible changes to the current policy. 
to instruct
to instruct
[فعل]

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

وجّه, أمر

وجّه, أمر

Ex: Workers were instructed to leave the building through the rear exit. 
to linger
to linger
[فعل]

to stay somewhere longer because one does not want to leave

يتسكع, يبقى

يتسكع, يبقى

Ex: After the family dinner, relatives decided to linger in the backyard. 

بعد العشاء العائلي، قرر الأقارب البقاء في الفناء الخلفي.

to fade
to fade
[فعل]

to gradually become weaker, less noticeable, or disappear

يخفت,  يتلاشى

يخفت, يتلاشى

Ex: Their hopes of finding the missing documents began to fade. 
to loom
to loom
[فعل]

to appear as a large shape that is unclear, particularly in a manner that is threatening

يظهر, يتراءى

يظهر, يتراءى

Ex: The towering mountain range loomed in the distance as they continued their hike. 
to outrage
to outrage
[فعل]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

أغضب, صدم

أغضب, صدم

Ex: Her actions on social media outraged a lot of people and led to a public outcry. 

أفعالها على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي أثارت غضب الكثير من الناس وأدت إلى احتجاج عام.

to reassure
to reassure
[فعل]

to make someone feel less worried, afraid, or doubtful by giving them confidence or comfort

طمأن,  طمأنة

طمأن, طمأنة

Ex: Daniel kept reassuring his parents that he had everything under control. 
to tolerate
to tolerate
[فعل]

to not oppose or prohibit something one does not like or agree with

يتحمل, يسامح

يتحمل, يسامح

Ex: The city tolerates street vendors in designated areas. 
to overlook
to overlook
[فعل]

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

تجاهل, غفل عن

تجاهل, غفل عن

Ex: Daniel checked the list twice to make sure he hadn't overlooked anything. 
to undermine
to undermine
[فعل]

to gradually weaken someone's confidence, authority, effectiveness, or chances of success

تقويض, إضعاف

تقويض, إضعاف

Ex: The repeated delays have seriously undermined employee morale. 
to vow
to vow
[فعل]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

يُقْسِم, يَعِدُ بِوَعْدٍ جَاد

يُقْسِم, يَعِدُ بِوَعْدٍ جَاد

Ex: The team is vowing to work collaboratively on the upcoming project. 

الفريق يتعهد بالعمل بشكل تعاوني على المشروع القادم.

to resurface
to resurface
[فعل]

to once again become noticeable, significant, or problematic

يعود للظهور، يطفو على السطح

يعود للظهور، يطفو على السطح

Ex: The issue of income inequality resurfaced during the political debate, prompting calls for social reform. 
to astonish
to astonish
[فعل]

to impress or surprise someone very much

يذهل, يدهش

يذهل, يدهش

Ex: The intricate details of the painting astonished art enthusiasts. 

أذهلت التفاصيل المعقدة للوحة عشاق الفن.

to rehash
to rehash
[فعل]

to present something old or already used in a slightly different way or with minor alterations, often without adding anything new

إعادة تدوير, تكرار القديم

إعادة تدوير, تكرار القديم

Ex: The writer was criticized for rehashing her previous novel's themes in her latest book, failing to bring anything new to the table. 
to sabotage
to sabotage
[فعل]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive. 

تخريب نجاحك الخاص بالتسويف غير مجدٍ.

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