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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mahahalagang Pandiwa

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mahahalagang pandiwa sa Ingles, tulad ng "abolish", "breach", "conserve", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abolish
to abolish
[Pandiwa]

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

magpawalang-bisa,  alisin

magpawalang-bisa, alisin

Ex: The government abolished the old tax system. 
to align
to align
[Pandiwa]

to associate oneself with and support a person, group, or cause

kumampi,  sumanib

kumampi, sumanib

Ex: Several independent lawmakers aligned themselves with the opposition. 
to allocate
to allocate
[Pandiwa]

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

Ex: The company allocated additional funds to staff training. 
to amend
to amend
[Pandiwa]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

pagbutihin,  itama

pagbutihin, itama

Ex: Laura hoped the new training program would amend his careless work habits. 
to authorize
to authorize
[Pandiwa]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

pahintulutan, aprubahan

pahintulutan, aprubahan

Ex: The manager will authorize the contract by signing it, giving official approval for the business deal. 

Ang manager ay mag-aautorisa ng kontrata sa pamamagitan ng pag-sign nito, na nagbibigay ng opisyal na pag-apruba para sa negosyo.

to betray
to betray
[Pandiwa]

to act disloyally toward a person, group, cause, or country, especially by helping an enemy or opponent

magtaksil, ipagkanulo

magtaksil, ipagkanulo

Ex: Dean would never betray Sam to save himself. 
to breach
to breach
[Pandiwa]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

lumabag, suwayin

lumabag, suwayin

Ex: A legal dispute arose between the two parties due to one side breaching the terms of the partnership agreement. 
to compel
to compel
[Pandiwa]

to force or strongly oblige someone to do something

pilitin,  obligahin

pilitin, obligahin

Ex: The court can compel witnesses to appear. 
to compensate
to compensate
[Pandiwa]

to pay someone for work performed or services provided

magbayad,  bayaran

magbayad, bayaran

Ex: The company compensates its employees according to their experience. 
to conceal
to conceal
[Pandiwa]

to hide someone or something from sight

itago,  ilihim

itago, ilihim

Ex: Emily concealed the gift behind a stack of boxes. 
to conserve
to conserve
[Pandiwa]

to keep something from change or harm

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 

Ang mga conservationist ay nagtatrabaho upang konserbahin ang mga natural na tirahan at protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species.

to contemplate

to look at someone or something thoughtfully and for a long time

pagmamasdan,  pagmumuni-muni

pagmamasdan, pagmumuni-muni

Ex: Emma stood quietly contemplating the painting. 
to cater
to cater
[Pandiwa]

to provide and sometimes serve food and drinks for an event or group

magbigay ng pagkain at inumin,  magserbisyo ng pagkain at inumin

magbigay ng pagkain at inumin, magserbisyo ng pagkain at inumin

Ex: A local restaurant catered Emily's wedding reception. 
to cultivate
to cultivate
[Pandiwa]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

linangin, ihanda

linangin, ihanda

Ex: The gardener carefully cultivates the soil before planting flowers in the spring. 

Maingat na linilinang ng hardinero ang lupa bago magtanim ng mga bulaklak sa tagsibol.

to devise
to devise
[Pandiwa]

to invent or design a new object, system, method, or solution by careful thought

magdisenyo

magdisenyo

Ex: Engineers devised a new system for storing solar energy. 
to substitute
to substitute
[Pandiwa]

to put something or someone in the place of another

palitan, ihalili

palitan, ihalili

Ex: Due to allergies, the chef had to substitute dairy with non-dairy alternatives in the dessert. 
to dictate
to dictate
[Pandiwa]

to give orders or instructions with authority

magdikta,  mag-utos

magdikta, mag-utos

Ex: The manager cannot dictate how employees spend their free time. 
to disclose
to disclose
[Pandiwa]

to make previously private, secret, or unknown information known

ibunyag,  isiwalat

ibunyag, isiwalat

Ex: The company refused to disclose the terms of the agreement. 
to distort
to distort
[Pandiwa]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

baluktot, ibahin ang anyo

baluktot, ibahin ang anyo

Ex: Twisting the metal frame will distort its structure and weaken its integrity. 

Ang pag-twist sa metal na frame ay magdidistort sa istruktura nito at magpapahina sa integridad nito.

to embody
to embody
[Pandiwa]

to be a clear or perfect example of a particular quality, belief, or idea

isabuhay,  katawanin

isabuhay, katawanin

Ex: She embodies the values of patience and generosity. 
to empower
to empower
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

bigyan ng kapangyarihan, pagkalooban ng awtoridad

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 

Hinangad ng manager na bigyan ng kapangyarihan ang koponan sa pamamagitan ng pagdelegasyon ng awtoridad sa paggawa ng desisyon.

to entitle
to entitle
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

magbigay ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatang

magbigay ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatang

Ex: This ticket entitles you to free admission to the museum. 
to extract
to extract
[Pandiwa]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

alisin, bunutin

alisin, bunutin

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
to hint
to hint
[Pandiwa]

to suggest or communicate something indirectly rather than state it clearly

magpahiwatig,  magpahaging

magpahiwatig, magpahaging

Ex: Sarah hinted that she might leave the company soon. 
to instruct
to instruct
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

magturo, mag-utos

magturo, mag-utos

Ex: The manager instructed Daniel to contact the client immediately. 
to linger
to linger
[Pandiwa]

to stay somewhere longer because one does not want to leave

magpatalisod, manatili

magpatalisod, manatili

Ex: After the final bell rang, the students decided to linger in the school courtyard. 

Matapos tumunog ang huling kampana, nagpasya ang mga estudyante na magtagal sa bakuran ng paaralan.

to fade
to fade
[Pandiwa]

to gradually become weaker, less noticeable, or disappear

kumupas,  mawala

kumupas, mawala

Ex: The sound of footsteps slowly faded in the distance. 
to loom
to loom
[Pandiwa]

to appear as a large shape that is unclear, particularly in a manner that is threatening

lumitaw, magpakita

lumitaw, magpakita

Ex: The old haunted mansion loomed mysteriously in the moonlight. 
to outrage
to outrage
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

magalit, gumulat

magalit, gumulat

Ex: The controversial decision by the government to increase taxes outraged the citizens. 

Ang kontrobersyal na desisyon ng pamahalaan na taasan ang mga buwis ay nagpagalit sa mga mamamayan.

to reassure
to reassure
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel less worried, afraid, or doubtful by giving them confidence or comfort

panatagin ang loob,  pagaanin ang loob

panatagin ang loob, pagaanin ang loob

Ex: The doctor reassured Emily that the test results were normal. 
to tolerate
to tolerate
[Pandiwa]

to not oppose or prohibit something one does not like or agree with

tiisin, pahintulutan

tiisin, pahintulutan

Ex: The coach tolerates missed practices only if there's a valid reason. 
to overlook
to overlook
[Pandiwa]

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

palampasin, hindi mapansin

palampasin, hindi mapansin

Ex: I overlooked a small error in the final report. 
to undermine
to undermine
[Pandiwa]

to gradually weaken someone's confidence, authority, effectiveness, or chances of success

pahinain, sirain

pahinain, sirain

Ex: Constant criticism gradually undermined Emma's confidence. 
to vow
to vow
[Pandiwa]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

mangako nang taimtim, sumumpa

mangako nang taimtim, sumumpa

Ex: The soldier vowed allegiance to their country and swore to defend it with their life. 

Ang sundalo ay nangako ng katapatan sa kanilang bansa at sumumpang ipagtanggol ito ng buong puso.

to resurface
to resurface
[Pandiwa]

to once again become noticeable, significant, or problematic

muling lumitaw,  muling sumulpot

muling lumitaw, muling sumulpot

Ex: The tension between the two coworkers resurfaced during the team meeting, making it difficult to ignore. 

Ang tensyon sa pagitan ng dalawang katrabaho ay muling lumitaw sa pulong ng koponan, na nagpahirap na huwag pansinin ito.

to astonish
to astonish
[Pandiwa]

to impress or surprise someone very much

mamangha, gumulat

mamangha, gumulat

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 

Ang hindi kapani-paniwalang mga trick ng magician ay nagulat sa madla.

to rehash
to rehash
[Pandiwa]

to present something old or already used in a slightly different way or with minor alterations, often without adding anything new

i-recycle, ulitin ang luma

i-recycle, ulitin ang luma

Ex: The author was criticized for rehashing old ideas in their latest book. 

Ang may-akda ay pinintasan dahil sa pag-uulit ng mga lumang ideya sa kanilang pinakabagong libro.

to sabotage
to sabotage
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

sabotahe

sabotahe

Ex: The disgruntled employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system. 

Ang disgruntled na empleyado ay nagtangkang sabotahe ang computer system ng kumpanya.

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