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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Verbos essenciais

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos essenciais em inglês, como "abolir", "violar", "conservar", etc., preparados para alunos de nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abolish
[verbo]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

abolir, suprimir

abolir, suprimir

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .A cidade **aboliu** o uso de sacos plásticos.
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to align
[verbo]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

alinhar, aderir

alinhar, aderir

Ex: The organization 's mission statement explicitly states its commitment to aligning with international human rights standards .A declaração de missão da organização afirma explicitamente seu compromisso de **alinhar-se** com os padrões internacionais de direitos humanos.
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to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

alocar, atribuir

alocar, atribuir

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .As empresas **alocam** recursos para o treinamento de funcionários a fim de melhorar as habilidades e a produtividade.
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to amend
[verbo]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

Ex: The software developer amended the program code to fix bugs and optimize performance .
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to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizar, aprovar

autorizar, aprovar

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .Os bancos frequentemente exigem que os clientes **autorizem** certas transações através de uma assinatura ou outros métodos de verificação.
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to betray
[verbo]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

trair, denunciar

trair, denunciar

Ex: The traitor was executed for betraying his comrades to the enemy during wartime .O traidor foi executado por **trair** seus camaradas para o inimigo durante a guerra.
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to breach
[verbo]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

violar, quebrar

violar, quebrar

Ex: A legal dispute arose between the two parties due to one side breaching the terms of the partnership agreement .Uma disputa legal surgiu entre as duas partes devido a uma **violação** dos termos do acordo de parceria por um dos lados.
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to compel
[verbo]

to make someone do something

obrigar, forçar

obrigar, forçar

Ex: The continuous pressure was compelling him to reevaluate his career choices .A pressão contínua o **compelia** a reavaliar suas escolhas de carreira.
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to pay someone for the work they have done

remunerar, compensar

remunerar, compensar

Ex: The athlete signed a lucrative endorsement deal that compensated him handsomely for promoting the brand .O atleta assinou um contrato de endosso lucrativo que o **compensou** generosamente por promover a marca.
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to conceal
[verbo]

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

esconder, ocultar

esconder, ocultar

Ex: The hidden door was designed to conceal the entrance to the secret passage .A porta oculta foi projetada para **esconder** a entrada da passagem secreta.
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to keep something from change or harm

conservar, preservar

conservar, preservar

Ex: The city implemented measures to conserve its green spaces .A cidade implementou medidas para **conservar** seus espaços verdes.
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to look at something carefully and think about it for a long time

contemplar, meditar

contemplar, meditar

Ex: As they walked through the forest , they contemplated the beauty of nature surrounding them .Enquanto caminhavam pela floresta, **contemplavam** a beleza da natureza ao seu redor.
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to cater
[verbo]

to provide a meeting, party, etc. with food and drink

fornecer, abastecer

fornecer, abastecer

Ex: The local bakery was asked to cater the corporate event with pastries and coffee .A padaria local foi solicitada a **fornecer** o evento corporativo com pastéis e café.
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to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

cultivar, preparar

cultivar, preparar

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes .Eles tiveram que **cultivar** o solo para garantir uma drenagem adequada para as batatas.
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to devise
[verbo]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

idealizar, projetar

idealizar, projetar

Ex: Tomorrow , the committee will devise a plan to address the budget deficit .Amanhã, o comitê **elaborará** um plano para lidar com o déficit orçamentário.
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to put something or someone in the place of another

substituir, trocar

substituir, trocar

Ex: The factory upgraded its machinery , substituting manual labor with automated processes to improve efficiency .A fábrica atualizou suas máquinas, **substituindo** o trabalho manual por processos automatizados para melhorar a eficiência.
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to dictate
[verbo]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

ditar, ordenar

ditar, ordenar

Ex: The leader was dictating changes to the organizational structure .O líder estava **ditando** mudanças na estrutura organizacional.
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to make something known to someone or the public, particularly when it was a secret at first

revelar, divulgar

revelar, divulgar

Ex: The author 's memoir disclosed personal struggles and experiences that had been kept hidden for years .As memórias do autor **revelaram** lutas pessoais e experiências que estavam escondidas há anos.
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to distort
[verbo]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

distorcer, deformar

distorcer, deformar

Ex: The extreme heat distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .O calor extremo **distorceu** os recipientes de plástico, fazendo com que eles empenassem e perdessem sua forma original.
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to embody
[verbo]

to represent a quality or belief

encarnar, representar

encarnar, representar

Ex: The architecture of the building was intended to embody the progressive and innovative vision of the city .A arquitetura do edifício foi projetada para **incorporar** a visão progressiva e inovadora da cidade.
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to empower
[verbo]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

empoderar, capacitar

empoderar, capacitar

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions .O gerente **capacitou** sua equipe para tomar decisões independentes.
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to entitle
[verbo]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dar direito, habilitar

dar direito, habilitar

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood often entitles residents to certain community privileges .Possuir propriedade no bairro muitas vezes **dá direito** aos residentes a certos privilégios comunitários.
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to extract
[verbo]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

extrair, remover

extrair, remover

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to extract ancient artifacts .Os arqueólogos escavaram cuidadosamente o local para **extrair** artefatos antigos.
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to hint
[verbo]

to indirectly suggest something

sugerir, insinuar

sugerir, insinuar

Ex: The author skillfully hinted at the plot twist throughout the novel , keeping readers engaged until the surprising conclusion .O autor habilmente **sugeriu** a reviravolta do enredo ao longo do romance, mantendo os leitores engajados até a conclusão surpreendente.
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to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

ordenar, instruir

ordenar, instruir

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider the evidence carefully before reaching a verdict .O juiz **instruiu** o júri a considerar cuidadosamente as provas antes de chegar a um veredicto.
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to linger
[verbo]

to stay somewhere longer because one does not want to leave

permanecer, demorar

permanecer, demorar

Ex: After the family dinner , relatives decided to linger in the backyard .Depois do jantar em família, os parentes decidiram **permanecer** no quintal.
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to fade
[verbo]

to disappear slowly

desvanecer, desaparecer lentamente

desvanecer, desaparecer lentamente

Ex: Despite his best efforts , the hope in his heart began to fade as the days passed without any news .Apesar de seus melhores esforços, a esperança em seu coração começou a **desvanecer** à medida que os dias passavam sem nenhuma notícia.
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to loom
[verbo]

to appear as a large shape that is unclear, particularly in a manner that is threatening

surgir, pairar

surgir, pairar

Ex: The massive warship loomed on the horizon , causing unease among the coastal residents .O enorme navio de guerra **surgiu** no horizonte, causando desconforto entre os residentes costeiros.
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to outrage
[verbo]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

indignar, chocar

indignar, chocar

Ex: Her actions on social media outraged a lot of people and led to a public outcry .Suas ações nas redes sociais **indignaram** muitas pessoas e levaram a um clamor público.
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to do or say something to make someone stop worrying or less afraid

tranquilizar, assegurar

tranquilizar, assegurar

Ex: The CEO reassured the employees that despite the recent changes , their jobs were secure and the company 's future was bright .O CEO **tranquilizou** os funcionários que, apesar das mudanças recentes, seus empregos estavam seguros e o futuro da empresa era brilhante.
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to not oppose or prohibit something one does not like or agree with

tolerar, suportar

tolerar, suportar

Ex: The coach tolerates missed practices only if there ’s a valid reason .O treinador **tolera** os treinos perdidos apenas se houver um motivo válido.
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to not notice or see something

deixar passar, negligenciar

deixar passar, negligenciar

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Tenha cuidado para não **ignorar** os sinais de desgaste na manutenção do equipamento.
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to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

minar, enfraquecer

minar, enfraquecer

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .A recessão econômica **minou** gravemente a estabilidade financeira da empresa.
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to vow
[verbo]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

jurar, prometer solenemente

jurar, prometer solenemente

Ex: She vowed her undying love to him on their wedding day .Ela **jurou** seu amor eterno a ele no dia do casamento deles.
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to once again become noticeable, significant, or problematic

ressurgir,  reaparecer

ressurgir, reaparecer

Ex: The issue of income inequality resurfaced during the political debate , prompting calls for social reform .A questão da desigualdade de renda **ressurgiu** durante o debate político, provocando pedidos de reforma social.
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to impress or surprise someone very much

espantar, surpreender

espantar, surpreender

Ex: The intricate details of the painting astonished art enthusiasts .Os detalhes intrincados da pintura **surpreenderam** os entusiastas da arte.
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to rehash
[verbo]

to present something old or already used in a slightly different way or with minor alterations, often without adding anything new

reciclar, repetir

reciclar, repetir

Ex: The writer was criticized for rehashing her previous novel 's themes in her latest book , failing to bring anything new to the table .A escritora foi criticada por **repetir** os temas do seu romance anterior em seu livro mais recente, sem trazer nada novo.
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to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

sabotar

sabotar

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive .**Sabotar** o seu próprio sucesso com a procrastinação é contraproducente.
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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
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