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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Verbos Essenciais

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos essenciais em inglês, como "abolir", "violar", "conservar", etc., preparados para alunos de nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abolish
to abolish
[verbo]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

abolir, suprimir

abolir, suprimir

Ex: The government decided to abolish the death penalty. 
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to align
to align
[verbo]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

alinhar, aderir

alinhar, aderir

Ex: The senator decided to align herself with the bipartisan coalition to push forward the new environmental legislation. 
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to allocate

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

alocar, atribuir

alocar, atribuir

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
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to amend
to amend
[verbo]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

emendar, modificar

emendar, modificar

Ex: The author amended the manuscript by revising the plot to create a more engaging story. 
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to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizar, aprovar

autorizar, aprovar

Ex: The manager will authorize the contract by signing it, giving official approval for the business deal. 
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to betray
to betray
[verbo]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

trair, denunciar

trair, denunciar

Ex: The spy betrayed his country by passing classified information to the enemy. 
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to breach
to breach
[verbo]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

violar, quebrar

violar, quebrar

Ex: The company faced legal action for breaching the terms of the contract. 
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to compel
to compel
[verbo]

to make someone do something

obrigar, forçar

obrigar, forçar

Ex: The convincing argument compelled her to change her stance on the issue. 
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to compensate

to pay someone for the work they have done

remunerar, compensar

remunerar, compensar

Ex: The company compensates its employees with competitive salaries and benefits packages. 
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to conceal
to conceal
[verbo]

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

esconder, ocultar

esconder, ocultar

Ex: The spy used a hat and sunglasses to conceal her identity. 
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to conserve

to keep something from change or harm

conservar, preservar

conservar, preservar

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 
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to contemplate

to look at something carefully and think about it for a long time

contemplar, meditar

contemplar, meditar

Ex: He sat in silence to contemplate the vast landscape before him. 
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to cater
to cater
[verbo]

to provide a meeting, party, etc. with food and drink

fornecer, abastecer

fornecer, abastecer

Ex: The catering company will cater the wedding reception with a variety of dishes. 
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to cultivate

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

cultivar, preparar

cultivar, preparar

Ex: The gardener carefully cultivates the soil before planting flowers in the spring. 
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to devise
to devise
[verbo]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

idealizar, projetar

idealizar, projetar

Ex: The engineer devised a groundbreaking solution to the complex engineering problem. 
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to substitute

to put something or someone in the place of another

substituir, trocar

substituir, trocar

Ex: Due to allergies, the chef had to substitute dairy with non-dairy alternatives in the dessert. 
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to dictate
to dictate
[verbo]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

ditar, ordenar

ditar, ordenar

Ex: The manager dictated a set of guidelines for the project. 
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to disclose

to make something known to someone or the public, particularly when it was a secret at first

revelar, divulgar

revelar, divulgar

Ex: The company was legally required to disclose its financial records to shareholders. 
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to distort
to distort
[verbo]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

distorcer, deformar

distorcer, deformar

Ex: Twisting the metal frame will distort its structure and weaken its integrity. 
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to embody
to embody
[verbo]

to represent a quality or belief

encarnar, representar

encarnar, representar

Ex: Her actions and kindness truly embody the spirit of compassion and empathy. 
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to empower
to empower
[verbo]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

empoderar, capacitar

empoderar, capacitar

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 
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to entitle
to entitle
[verbo]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dar direito, habilitar

dar direito, habilitar

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 
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to extract
to extract
[verbo]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

extrair, remover

extrair, remover

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
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to hint
to hint
[verbo]

to indirectly suggest something

sugerir, insinuar

sugerir, insinuar

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 
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to instruct

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

ordenar, instruir

ordenar, instruir

Ex: The supervisor instructed the employees to complete their timesheets by the end of the day. 
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to linger
to linger
[verbo]

to stay somewhere longer because one does not want to leave

permanecer, demorar

permanecer, demorar

Ex: After the final bell rang, the students decided to linger in the school courtyard. 
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to fade
to fade
[verbo]

to disappear slowly

desvanecer, desaparecer lentamente

desvanecer, desaparecer lentamente

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
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to loom
to loom
[verbo]

to appear as a large shape that is unclear, particularly in a manner that is threatening

surgir, pairar

surgir, pairar

Ex: Dark storm clouds began to loom on the horizon, signaling an approaching thunderstorm. 
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to outrage
to outrage
[verbo]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

indignar, chocar

indignar, chocar

Ex: The controversial decision by the government to increase taxes outraged the citizens. 
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to reassure

to do or say something to make someone stop worrying or less afraid

tranquilizar, assegurar

tranquilizar, assegurar

Ex: The doctor tried to reassure the patient by explaining that the surgery was routine and had a high success rate. 
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to tolerate

to not oppose or prohibit something one does not like or agree with

tolerar, suportar

tolerar, suportar

Ex: The principal explained that the school would not tolerate bullying in any form, emphasizing a zero-tolerance policy. 
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to overlook

to not notice or see something

deixar passar, negligenciar

deixar passar, negligenciar

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
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to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

minar, enfraquecer

minar, enfraquecer

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
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to vow
to vow
[verbo]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

jurar, prometer solenemente

jurar, prometer solenemente

Ex: The couple vowed to support each other through thick and thin. 
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to resurface

to once again become noticeable, significant, or problematic

ressurgir,  reaparecer

ressurgir, reaparecer

Ex: The tension between the two coworkers resurfaced during the team meeting, making it difficult to ignore. 
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to astonish

to impress or surprise someone very much

espantar, surpreender

espantar, surpreender

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 
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to rehash
to rehash
[verbo]

to present something old or already used in a slightly different way or with minor alterations, often without adding anything new

reciclar, repetir

reciclar, repetir

Ex: The author was criticized for rehashing old ideas in their latest book. 
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to sabotage

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

sabotar

sabotar

Ex: The disgruntled employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system. 
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