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C1 Level Wordlist - Essential Verbs

Here you will learn some essential English verbs, such as "abolish", "breach", "conserve", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

Ex: The government decided to abolish the death penalty. 
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to align
to align
[Verb]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

Ex: The senator decided to align herself with the bipartisan coalition to push forward the new environmental legislation. 
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to allocate

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
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to amend
to amend
[Verb]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

Ex: The author amended the manuscript by revising the plot to create a more engaging story. 
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to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

Ex: The manager will authorize the contract by signing it, giving official approval for the business deal. 
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to betray
to betray
[Verb]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

Ex: The spy betrayed his country by passing classified information to the enemy. 
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to breach
to breach
[Verb]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

Ex: The company faced legal action for breaching the terms of the contract. 
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to compel
to compel
[Verb]

to make someone do something

Ex: The convincing argument compelled her to change her stance on the issue. 
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to compensate

to pay someone for the work they have done

Ex: The company compensates its employees with competitive salaries and benefits packages. 
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to conceal

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

Ex: The spy used a hat and sunglasses to conceal her identity. 
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to conserve

to keep something from change or harm

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 
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to contemplate

to look at something carefully and think about it for a long time

Ex: He sat in silence to contemplate the vast landscape before him. 
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to cater
to cater
[Verb]

to provide a meeting, party, etc. with food and drink

Ex: The catering company will cater the wedding reception with a variety of dishes. 
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to cultivate

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

Ex: The gardener carefully cultivates the soil before planting flowers in the spring. 
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to devise
to devise
[Verb]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

Ex: The engineer devised a groundbreaking solution to the complex engineering problem. 
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to substitute

to put something or someone in the place of another

Ex: Due to allergies, the chef had to substitute dairy with non-dairy alternatives in the dessert. 
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to dictate

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

Ex: The manager dictated a set of guidelines for the project. 
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to disclose

to make something known to someone or the public, particularly when it was a secret at first

Ex: The company was legally required to disclose its financial records to shareholders. 
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to distort

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

Ex: Twisting the metal frame will distort its structure and weaken its integrity. 
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to embody
to embody
[Verb]

to represent a quality or belief

Ex: Her actions and kindness truly embody the spirit of compassion and empathy. 
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to empower

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

Ex: The manager sought to empower the team by delegating decision-making authority. 
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to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 
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to extract

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
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to hint
to hint
[Verb]

to indirectly suggest something

Ex: The teacher hinted at the upcoming exam by discussing the importance of consistent studying. 
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to instruct

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

Ex: The supervisor instructed the employees to complete their timesheets by the end of the day. 
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to linger
to linger
[Verb]

to stay somewhere longer because one does not want to leave

Ex: After the final bell rang, the students decided to linger in the school courtyard. 
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to fade
to fade
[Verb]

to disappear slowly

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
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to loom
to loom
[Verb]

to appear as a large shape that is unclear, particularly in a manner that is threatening

Ex: Dark storm clouds began to loom on the horizon, signaling an approaching thunderstorm. 
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to outrage

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

Ex: The controversial decision by the government to increase taxes outraged the citizens. 
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to reassure

to do or say something to make someone stop worrying or less afraid

Ex: The doctor tried to reassure the patient by explaining that the surgery was routine and had a high success rate. 
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to tolerate

to not oppose or prohibit something one does not like or agree with

Ex: The principal explained that the school would not tolerate bullying in any form, emphasizing a zero-tolerance policy. 
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to overlook

to not notice or see something

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
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to undermine

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
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to vow
to vow
[Verb]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

Ex: The couple vowed to support each other through thick and thin. 
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to resurface

to once again become noticeable, significant, or problematic

Ex: The tension between the two coworkers resurfaced during the team meeting, making it difficult to ignore. 
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to astonish

to impress or surprise someone very much

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 
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to rehash
to rehash
[Verb]

to present something old or already used in a slightly different way or with minor alterations, often without adding anything new

Ex: The author was criticized for rehashing old ideas in their latest book. 
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to sabotage

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

Ex: The disgruntled employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system. 
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