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C1级单词表 - 基本动词

在这里,你将学习一些基本的英语动词,如“废除”、“违反”、“保存”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abolish
[动词]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

废除, 废止

废除, 废止

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .该市已**废除**使用塑料袋。
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to align
[动词]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

对齐, 支持

对齐, 支持

Ex: The organization 's mission statement explicitly states its commitment to aligning with international human rights standards .该组织的使命宣言明确声明其致力于与国际人权标准**保持一致**。
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to allocate
[动词]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .公司**分配**资源用于员工培训,以提高技能和生产力。
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to amend
[动词]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

Ex: The software developer amended the program code to fix bugs and optimize performance .
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to authorize
[动词]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

授权, 批准

授权, 批准

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .银行通常要求客户通过签名或其他验证方法**授权**某些交易。
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to betray
[动词]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

背叛, 出卖

背叛, 出卖

Ex: The traitor was executed for betraying his comrades to the enemy during wartime .叛徒因在战时向敌人**背叛**他的同志而被处决。
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to breach
[动词]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

违反, 破坏

违反, 破坏

Ex: A legal dispute arose between the two parties due to one side breaching the terms of the partnership agreement .由于一方**违反**了合伙协议的条款,双方之间发生了法律纠纷。
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to compel
[动词]

to make someone do something

迫使, 强迫

迫使, 强迫

Ex: The continuous pressure was compelling him to reevaluate his career choices .持续的压力**迫使**他重新评估自己的职业选择。
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to pay someone for the work they have done

报酬, 补偿

报酬, 补偿

Ex: The athlete signed a lucrative endorsement deal that compensated him handsomely for promoting the brand .这位运动员签署了一份利润丰厚的代言协议,为他推广品牌慷慨地**补偿**了他。
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to conceal
[动词]

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

隐藏, 掩盖

隐藏, 掩盖

Ex: The hidden door was designed to conceal the entrance to the secret passage .隐藏的门是为了**隐藏**秘密通道的入口而设计的。
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to conserve
[动词]

to keep something from change or harm

保存, 保护

保存, 保护

Ex: The city implemented measures to conserve its green spaces .该市实施了措施以**保护**其绿地。
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to look at something carefully and think about it for a long time

凝视, 沉思

凝视, 沉思

Ex: As they walked through the forest , they contemplated the beauty of nature surrounding them .当他们穿过森林时,他们**凝视**着周围大自然的美丽。
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to cater
[动词]

to provide a meeting, party, etc. with food and drink

提供, 供应

提供, 供应

Ex: The local bakery was asked to cater the corporate event with pastries and coffee .当地面包店被要求为公司活动**提供**糕点和咖啡。
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to cultivate
[动词]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

耕种, 准备

耕种, 准备

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes .他们不得不**耕作**土壤以确保土豆的适当排水。
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to devise
[动词]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

设计, 发明

设计, 发明

Ex: Tomorrow , the committee will devise a plan to address the budget deficit .明天,委员会将**制定**一个解决预算赤字的计划。
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to put something or someone in the place of another

替代, 替换

替代, 替换

Ex: The factory upgraded its machinery , substituting manual labor with automated processes to improve efficiency .工厂升级了其机器,用自动化流程**替代**手工劳动以提高效率。
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to dictate
[动词]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The leader was dictating changes to the organizational structure .领导正在**命令**对组织结构进行更改。
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to disclose
[动词]

to make something known to someone or the public, particularly when it was a secret at first

披露, 公开

披露, 公开

Ex: The author 's memoir disclosed personal struggles and experiences that had been kept hidden for years .作者的回忆录**披露**了多年来一直被隐藏的个人挣扎和经历。
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to distort
[动词]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

扭曲, 变形

扭曲, 变形

Ex: The extreme heat distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .极端的高温**扭曲**了塑料容器,导致它们变形并失去了原来的形状。
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to embody
[动词]

to represent a quality or belief

体现, 代表

体现, 代表

Ex: The architecture of the building was intended to embody the progressive and innovative vision of the city .该建筑的架构旨在**体现**城市进步和创新的愿景。
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to empower
[动词]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

授权, 赋能

授权, 赋能

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions .经理**授权**他的团队做出独立决定。
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to entitle
[动词]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

给予权利, 授权

给予权利, 授权

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood often entitles residents to certain community privileges .在社区拥有房产通常**赋予**居民某些社区特权。
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to extract
[动词]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

提取, 拔出

提取, 拔出

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to extract ancient artifacts .考古学家们仔细挖掘了遗址以**提取**古代文物。
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to hint
[动词]

to indirectly suggest something

暗示, 提示

暗示, 提示

Ex: The author skillfully hinted at the plot twist throughout the novel , keeping readers engaged until the surprising conclusion .作者巧妙地**暗示**了整个小说中的情节转折,让读者一直保持参与直到令人惊讶的结局。
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to instruct
[动词]

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

指示, 教导

指示, 教导

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider the evidence carefully before reaching a verdict .法官**指示**陪审团在作出裁决前仔细考虑证据。
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to linger
[动词]

to stay somewhere longer because one does not want to leave

逗留, 徘徊

逗留, 徘徊

Ex: After the family dinner , relatives decided to linger in the backyard .家庭晚餐后,亲戚们决定在后院**逗留**。
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to fade
[动词]

to disappear slowly

褪色, 慢慢消失

褪色, 慢慢消失

Ex: Despite his best efforts , the hope in his heart began to fade as the days passed without any news .尽管他尽了最大努力,但随着日子一天天过去没有任何消息,他心中的希望开始**消退**。
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to loom
[动词]

to appear as a large shape that is unclear, particularly in a manner that is threatening

隐约出现, 逼近

隐约出现, 逼近

Ex: The massive warship loomed on the horizon , causing unease among the coastal residents .巨大的军舰在地平线上**隐约出现**,引起了沿海居民的不安。
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to outrage
[动词]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

激怒, 震惊

激怒, 震惊

Ex: Her actions on social media outraged a lot of people and led to a public outcry .她在社交媒体上的行为**激怒**了很多人,并引发了公众的强烈抗议。
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to reassure
[动词]

to do or say something to make someone stop worrying or less afraid

使安心, 保证

使安心, 保证

Ex: The CEO reassured the employees that despite the recent changes , their jobs were secure and the company 's future was bright .首席执行官**安抚**员工说,尽管最近发生了变化,但他们的工作是安全的,公司的未来是光明的。
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to tolerate
[动词]

to not oppose or prohibit something one does not like or agree with

容忍, 忍受

容忍, 忍受

Ex: The coach tolerates missed practices only if there ’s a valid reason .教练只有在有正当理由的情况下才会**容忍**错过训练。
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to overlook
[动词]

to not notice or see something

忽略, 遗漏

忽略, 遗漏

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .小心不要**忽视**设备维护中的磨损迹象。
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to undermine
[动词]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

削弱, 破坏

削弱, 破坏

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .经济低迷严重**削弱**了公司的财务稳定性。
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to vow
[动词]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

发誓, 郑重承诺

发誓, 郑重承诺

Ex: She vowed her undying love to him on their wedding day .她在他们的婚礼当天向他**发誓**了她永恒的爱。
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to resurface
[动词]

to once again become noticeable, significant, or problematic

再次出现,  重新浮现

再次出现, 重新浮现

Ex: The issue of income inequality resurfaced during the political debate , prompting calls for social reform .收入不平等的问题在政治辩论中**再次出现**,引发了社会改革的呼声。
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to astonish
[动词]

to impress or surprise someone very much

使惊讶, 使吃惊

使惊讶, 使吃惊

Ex: The intricate details of the painting astonished art enthusiasts .这幅画错综复杂的细节**震惊**了艺术爱好者。
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to rehash
[动词]

to present something old or already used in a slightly different way or with minor alterations, often without adding anything new

回收利用, 重复旧事物

回收利用, 重复旧事物

Ex: The writer was criticized for rehashing her previous novel 's themes in her latest book , failing to bring anything new to the table .这位作家因在其最新著作中**重复**她之前小说的主题而受到批评,未能带来任何新意。
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to sabotage
[动词]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

破坏

破坏

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive .通过拖延**破坏**你自己的成功是适得其反的。
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C1级单词表
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