pattern

C1级单词表 - 基本动词

在这里,你将学习一些基本的英语动词,如“废除”、“违反”、“保存”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abolish
to abolish
[动词]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

废除, 废止

废除, 废止

Ex: They voted to abolish the outdated regulation. 

他们投票决定废除过时的规定。

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to align
to align
[动词]

to agree with a group, idea, person, or organization and support it

对齐, 支持

对齐, 支持

Ex: As a company, we strive to align our values with those of our customers to ensure mutual understanding and satisfaction. 

作为一家公司,我们努力使我们的价值观与客户的价值观保持一致,以确保相互理解和满意。

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to allocate
to allocate
[动词]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 

经理决定分配更多预算给营销以增加品牌知名度。

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to amend
to amend
[动词]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

修正, 改进

修正, 改进

Ex: She amended her resume by adding new skills and experiences. 

她通过添加新技能和经验修改了她的简历。

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to authorize
to authorize
[动词]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

授权, 批准

授权, 批准

Ex: The president has the authority to authorize military operations in times of national security. 

总统有权在国家安全的时刻授权军事行动。

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to betray
to betray
[动词]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

背叛, 出卖

背叛, 出卖

Ex: She felt deeply hurt when her best friend betrayed her trust by spreading rumors about her. 

当她最好的朋友通过散布关于她的谣言背叛了她的信任时,她感到深深的伤害。

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to breach
to breach
[动词]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

违反, 破坏

违反, 破坏

Ex: The employee was terminated for breaching the company's code of conduct. 

该员工因违反公司行为准则而被解雇。

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to compel
to compel
[动词]

to make someone do something

迫使, 强迫

迫使, 强迫

Ex: The law compels companies to disclose certain financial information. 

法律强制公司披露某些财务信息。

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to compensate

to pay someone for the work they have done

报酬, 补偿

报酬, 补偿

Ex: The law mandates that employers must compensate workers for overtime hours worked beyond the standard 40-hour workweek. 

法律规定,雇主必须补偿员工在标准40小时工作周之外加班工作的加班时间。

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to conceal
to conceal
[动词]

to carefully cover or hide something or someone

隐藏, 掩盖

隐藏, 掩盖

Ex: He tried to conceal the gift behind his back until the right moment. 

他试图在合适的时机之前将礼物隐藏在背后。

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to conserve
to conserve
[动词]

to keep something from change or harm

保存, 保护

保存, 保护

Ex: National parks are established to conserve scenic beauty and wildlife. 

国家公园的建立是为了保护风景美和野生动物。

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to contemplate

to look at something carefully and think about it for a long time

凝视, 沉思

凝视, 沉思

Ex: He sat in silence to contemplate the vast landscape before him. 

他静静地坐着,凝视着面前广阔的景色。

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to cater
to cater
[动词]

to provide a meeting, party, etc. with food and drink

提供, 供应

提供, 供应

Ex: She hired a chef to cater her birthday party with delicious appetizers. 

她雇了一位厨师用美味的小吃承办她的生日派对。

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to cultivate
to cultivate
[动词]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

耕种, 准备

耕种, 准备

Ex: Farmers cultivate the land to make it more suitable for sowing wheat. 

农民耕作土地,使其更适合播种小麦。

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to devise
to devise
[动词]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

设计, 发明

设计, 发明

Ex: Facing a challenge, the team worked together to devise a strategic plan. 

面对挑战,团队一起设计了一个战略计划。

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to substitute

to put something or someone in the place of another

替代, 替换

替代, 替换

Ex: Due to allergies, the chef had to substitute dairy with non-dairy alternatives in the dessert. 

由于过敏,厨师不得不在甜点中用非乳制品替代品替代乳制品。

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to dictate
to dictate
[动词]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The supervisor dictates daily tasks to the team. 

主管指示团队完成日常任务。

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to disclose
to disclose
[动词]

to make something known to someone or the public, particularly when it was a secret at first

披露, 公开

披露, 公开

Ex: The government was forced to disclose classified information regarding the surveillance program. 

政府被迫披露有关监视计划的机密信息。

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to distort
to distort
[动词]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

扭曲, 变形

扭曲, 变形

Ex: Strong winds can distort the shape of trees, bending them in unnatural directions. 

强风可以扭曲树木的形状,使它们弯曲成不自然的方向。

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to embody
to embody
[动词]

to represent a quality or belief

体现, 代表

体现, 代表

Ex: Her actions and kindness truly embody the spirit of compassion and empathy. 

她的行为和善良真正体现了同情和同理心的精神。

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to empower
to empower
[动词]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

授权, 赋能

授权, 赋能

Ex: The new policy was designed to empower employees to contribute innovative ideas. 

新政策旨在授权员工贡献创新想法。

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to entitle
to entitle
[动词]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

给予权利, 授权

给予权利, 授权

Ex: Owning shares in the company will entitle you to vote at the shareholders' meeting. 

拥有公司股份将使您有权在股东大会上投票。

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to extract
to extract
[动词]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

提取, 拔出

提取, 拔出

Ex: He used a special tool to extract the nail embedded in the wood. 

他使用了一种特殊的工具来提取嵌入木头中的钉子。

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to hint
to hint
[动词]

to indirectly suggest something

暗示, 提示

暗示, 提示

Ex: She subtly hinted that she preferred a certain restaurant for dinner by mentioning its delicious desserts. 

她通过提到其美味的甜点,微妙地暗示她更喜欢某家餐厅吃晚餐。

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to instruct
to instruct
[动词]

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

指示, 教导

指示, 教导

Ex: The coach instructed the players to run laps as part of their warm-up routine before practice. 

教练指示球员们在练习前作为热身的一部分跑圈。

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to linger
to linger
[动词]

to stay somewhere longer because one does not want to leave

逗留, 徘徊

逗留, 徘徊

Ex: As the vacation neared its end, the family chose to linger on the beach. 

随着假期接近尾声,这家人选择在海滩上逗留

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to fade
to fade
[动词]

to disappear slowly

褪色, 慢慢消失

褪色, 慢慢消失

Ex: With each passing day, the memories of that summer vacation started to fade from her mind. 

随着时间的流逝,那个暑假的记忆开始从她的脑海中褪色

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to loom
to loom
[动词]

to appear as a large shape that is unclear, particularly in a manner that is threatening

隐约出现, 逼近

隐约出现, 逼近

Ex: Dark storm clouds began to loom on the horizon, signaling an approaching thunderstorm. 

黑暗的暴风云开始在地平线上隐约出现,预示着雷暴即将来临。

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to outrage
to outrage
[动词]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

激怒, 震惊

激怒, 震惊

Ex: His disrespectful remarks during the meeting outraged his colleagues. 

他在会议期间的不尊重言论激怒了他的同事。

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to reassure
to reassure
[动词]

to do or say something to make someone stop worrying or less afraid

使安心, 保证

使安心, 保证

Ex: To reassure her nervous friend before the interview, she offered encouraging words and a warm hug. 

为了在面试前安抚她紧张的朋友,她提供了鼓励的话语和温暖的拥抱。

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to tolerate
to tolerate
[动词]

to not oppose or prohibit something one does not like or agree with

容忍, 忍受

容忍, 忍受

Ex: The landlord tolerates minor modifications to the rental property. 

房东容忍对租赁物业的小改动。

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to overlook
to overlook
[动词]

to not notice or see something

忽略, 遗漏

忽略, 遗漏

Ex: It's easy to overlook minor issues when focusing on larger tasks. 

专注于更大的任务时,很容易忽略小问题。

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to undermine
to undermine
[动词]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

削弱, 破坏

削弱, 破坏

Ex: Constant criticism can undermine a person's self-confidence. 

不断的批评会削弱一个人的自信心。

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to vow
to vow
[动词]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

发誓, 郑重承诺

发誓, 郑重承诺

Ex: The soldier vowed allegiance to their country and swore to defend it with their life. 

士兵宣誓效忠他们的国家,并发誓用生命保卫它。

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to resurface
to resurface
[动词]

to once again become noticeable, significant, or problematic

再次出现,  重新浮现

再次出现, 重新浮现

Ex: Old fears and insecurities resurfaced when she faced a similar situation to the one that caused them in the past. 

当她面对与过去引发它们的情况相似时,旧的恐惧和不安全感再次浮现

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to astonish
to astonish
[动词]

to impress or surprise someone very much

使惊讶, 使吃惊

使惊讶, 使吃惊

Ex: The unexpected appearance of a shooting star astonished everyone. 

一颗流星意外出现震惊了所有人。

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to rehash
to rehash
[动词]

to present something old or already used in a slightly different way or with minor alterations, often without adding anything new

回收利用, 重复旧事物

回收利用, 重复旧事物

Ex: She was disappointed when the instructor rehashed last year's curriculum instead of introducing new material. 

当讲师重复去年的课程而不是介绍新材料时,她感到失望。

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to sabotage
to sabotage
[动词]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

破坏

破坏

Ex: During the war, spies were known to sabotage enemy infrastructure. 

在战争期间,间谍以破坏敌方基础设施而闻名。

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