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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 10C

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 10C في كتاب English File Pre-Intermediate، مثل "التركي"، "بولندا"، "الأرجنتيني"، إلخ.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

الولايات المتحدة

الولايات المتحدة

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
Belgium
Belgium
[اسم]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

بلجيكا

بلجيكا

Ex: The annual flower carpet event in Brussels attracts thousands of visitors to Belgium every summer. 
Italy
Italy
[اسم]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

إيطاليا, بلد إيطاليا

إيطاليا, بلد إيطاليا

Ex: Milan, in northern Italy, is known for its fashion and design industry. 
China
China
[اسم]

the biggest country in East Asia

الصين, بلد الصين

الصين, بلد الصين

Ex: China has a diverse landscape that ranges from mountains and deserts to lush forests and vibrant cities. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[اسم]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

سويسرا

سويسرا

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern. 
France
France
[اسم]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

فرنسا

فرنسا

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
the Netherlands

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

هولندا

هولندا

Ex: Windmills are a common sight in the countryside of the Netherlands. 

طواحين الهواء مشهد مألوف في الريف في هولندا.

England
England
[اسم]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

إنجلترا, إنكلترا

إنجلترا, إنكلترا

Ex: The English countryside is picturesque, featuring charming villages, rolling hills, and beautiful gardens. 
Spain
Spain
[اسم]

a country in southwest Europe

إسبانيا, بلد إسبانيا

إسبانيا, بلد إسبانيا

Ex: Spain has a rich history and is home to many historical landmarks, such as the Roman Aqueduct of Segovia. 
Spanish
Spanish
[اسم]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

الإسبانية, القشتالية

الإسبانية, القشتالية

Ex: Spanish is her mother tongue, so she speaks it fluently. 
English
English
[اسم]

someone who is from England or their family came from England

إنجليزي, إنجليزية

إنجليزي, إنجليزية

Ex: The English developed strong trading networks across the region. 
Brazil
Brazil
[اسم]

a country in South America that is the largest country on the continent by area and population

البرازيل

البرازيل

Ex: Daniel has several friends who live in Brazil. 
Brazilian
Brazilian
[اسم]

someone who is from Brazil or their family came from Brazil

برازيلي

برازيلي

Russia
Russia
[اسم]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

روسيا, الاتحاد الروسي

روسيا, الاتحاد الروسي

Ex: The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the most famous train routes in Russia, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok over a distance of about 9,289 kilometers. 
Russian
Russian
[اسم]

someone who is from Russia or their family came from Russia

روسي, روسية

روسي, روسية

Ex: The team included two Russians and three Germans. 
Turkish
Turkish
[اسم]

the main language spoken in Turkey

Ex: The guide translated the instructions from Turkish into English. 
Turk
Turk
[اسم]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

تركي, شخص من تركيا

تركي, شخص من تركيا

Ex: The Turk language, Turkish, is widely spoken in Turkey and has several dialects across different regions. 

اللغة التركية، التركية، تُتحدث على نطاق واسع في تركيا ولها عدة لهجات في مناطق مختلفة.

Argentina
Argentina
[اسم]

a country in southern South America, bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean

الأرجنتين

الأرجنتين

Ex: Argentina is one of the largest countries in South America. 
Argentinian
Argentinian
[اسم]

someone who is from Argentina or their family came from Argentina

أرجنتيني, من أصل أرجنتيني

أرجنتيني, من أصل أرجنتيني

Poland
Poland
[اسم]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

بولندا

بولندا

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries. 
Pole
Pole
[اسم]

a person from Poland

بولندي

بولندي

Ex: She was the first Pole to win the competition. 
japan
japan
[اسم]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

اليابان

اليابان

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

نظام النقل العام في اليابان معروف بكفاءته ودقته، وخاصة قطارات شينكانسن السريعة.

Japanese
Japanese
[اسم]

someone who is from Japan or their family came from Japan

ياباني, يابانية

ياباني, يابانية

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