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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 8B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 8B في كتاب English File Pre-Intermediate، مثل "يكسب"، "ميدالية"، "نظارات"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
to find
[فعل]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

اكتشف, وجد

اكتشف, وجد

Ex: She found a rare book at a garage sale. 
to say
to say
[فعل]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

يقول, يتحدث

يقول, يتحدث

Ex: She says she enjoys reading books in her free time. 
to wear
to wear
[فعل]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

يرتدي, يلبس

يرتدي, يلبس

Ex: I'm not sure what to wear to the party tonight. 
clothes
clothes
[اسم]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ملابس, ثياب

ملابس, ثياب

Ex: She received many compliments on her stylish clothes. 
to carry
to carry
[فعل]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

يحمل, ينقل

يحمل, ينقل

Ex: He carried the boxes upstairs. 
bag
bag
[اسم]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

حقيبة, كيس

حقيبة, كيس

Ex: She packed her swimming gear in a waterproof bag for the pool. 
baby
baby
[اسم]

a very young child

طفل, رضيع

طفل, رضيع

Ex: The baby giggled and clapped its hands in delight. 
to win
to win
[فعل]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

فاز, انتصر

فاز, انتصر

Ex: The underdog managed to win the match against the reigning champion. 
match
match
[اسم]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

مباراة

مباراة

Ex: The local cricket club organized a friendly match to raise funds for charity. 
medal
medal
[اسم]

a small metal object awarded for bravery, achievement, service, or success in a competition

Ex: The president presented medals to several people for outstanding public service. 
prize
prize
[اسم]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

جائزة, مكافأة

جائزة, مكافأة

Ex: They presented her with a certificate and a trophy as a prize for being the top performer of the year. 
to earn
to earn
[فعل]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

يكسب, يحصل على

يكسب, يحصل على

Ex: She earns extra income by tutoring on weekends. 
salary
salary
[اسم]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

Ex: She accepted the job even though the salary was lower than she expected. 
money
money
[اسم]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

مال, عملة

مال, عملة

Ex: She donated money to a charity to help those in need. 
to know
to know
[فعل]

to have some information about something

يعرف, يعلم

يعرف, يعلم

Ex: I know the answer to that question. 
well
well
[ظرف]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

بشكل جيد, بشكل صحيح

بشكل جيد, بشكل صحيح

Ex: The speech was delivered well, capturing the audience's attention. 
to meet
to meet
[فعل]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

يلتقي, يجتمع

يلتقي, يجتمع

Ex: The club members will meet every Monday to organize events. 
first
first
[صفة]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

أول

أول

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line. 

هي أول عداءة تعبر خط النهاية.

time
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

وقت

وقت

Ex: The bus will arrive on time. 
o'clock
o'clock
[ظرف]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

الساعة, تماما

الساعة, تماما

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning. 
to hope
to hope
[فعل]

to want something to happen or be true

يأمل, يتمنى

يأمل, يتمنى

Ex: He hopes that his hard work will be recognized and rewarded. 
good
good
[صفة]

having a quality that is satisfying

جيد, ممتاز

جيد, ممتاز

Ex: We had a good meal at that restaurant. 
will
will
[فعل]

used for forming future tenses

سوف, سأفعل

سوف, سأفعل

Ex: He will start his new job next month. 
to happen
to happen
[فعل]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

يحدث, يقع

يحدث, يقع

Ex: The meeting happened because everyone agreed it was necessary. 
to do
to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

فعل, نفذ

فعل, نفذ

Ex: I'm not sure what to do in this situation; it's quite confusing. 
to [wait] for  {sb/sth}

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They had to wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike. 
bus
bus
[اسم]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

حافلة, باص

حافلة, باص

Ex: The bus took us to the city center where we explored the shops and attractions. 
long time
long time
[اسم]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

وقت طويل, فترة طويلة

وقت طويل, فترة طويلة

Ex: It feels like a long time since I’ve had a vacation, and I’m ready for some relaxation. 

يبدو وكأنه وقت طويل منذ أن حصلت على إجازة، وأنا مستعد لبعض الاسترخاء.

to watch
to watch
[فعل]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

يشاهد, يراقب

يشاهد, يراقب

Ex: The circus act was impressive and entertaining to watch. 
to look
to look
[فعل]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

يبدو, يظهر

يبدو, يظهر

Ex: You look tired today. 
happy
happy
[صفة]

emotionally feeling good or glad

سعيد,فرحان, feeling good or glad

سعيد,فرحان, feeling good or glad

Ex: They felt happy and excited about their upcoming vacation. 
to look like
to look like
[فعل]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

يشبه, يبدو مثل

يشبه, يبدو مثل

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before? 

هل هذا المنزل يشبه الذي أقمتَ فيه من قبل؟

mother
mother
[اسم]

a child's female parent

أم, والدة

أم, والدة

Ex: She inherited her artistic talent from her mother, who is an accomplished painter. 
model
model
[اسم]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

عارض

عارض

Ex: During the fashion class, students learned how to direct a model to achieve the desired poses for their photo shoots. 
to miss
to miss
[فعل]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

يفوت, يخفق في اللحاق

يفوت, يخفق في اللحاق

Ex: She overslept and missed her morning bus to work. 
class
class
[اسم]

students as a whole that are taught together

فصل, مجموعة

فصل, مجموعة

Ex: The class enjoyed a field trip to the museum, where they explored exhibits related to their history curriculum. 
to lose
to lose
[فعل]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

يفقد, يحرم من

يفقد, يحرم من

Ex: After a bout of illness, he temporarily lost his appetite but soon recovered. 
glasses
glasses
[اسم]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

نظارات, عدسات

نظارات, عدسات

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional. 

النظارات تجعله يبدو أكثر تطورًا واحترافية.

to bring
to bring
[فعل]

to come to a place with someone or something

جلب, إحضار

جلب, إحضار

Ex: Please bring your umbrella in case it rains. 
dictionary
dictionary
[اسم]

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

Ex: The dictionary gives several meanings for this word. 
to bring back

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

إعادة, إرجاع

إعادة, إرجاع

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week. 

لقد أعاد الكتاب الذي استعاره الأسبوع الماضي.

holiday
holiday
[اسم]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

عطلة,  إجازة

عطلة, إجازة

Ex: His favorite holiday destination is a remote cabin in the woods, where he can disconnect from technology. 
to take
to take
[فعل]

to reach for something and hold it

أخذ, مسك

أخذ, مسك

Ex: Please take my hand as we cross the street. 
umbrella
umbrella
[اسم]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

مظلة

مظلة

Ex: When the sudden rain started, everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter. 

عندما بدأ المطر المفاجئ، هرع الجميع لفتح مظلاتهم والعثور على ملجأ.

school
school
[اسم]

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسة, مؤسسة تعليمية

مدرسة, مؤسسة تعليمية

Ex: We have a science project due next week at school. 
to look for
to look for
[فعل]

to expect or hope for something

يتوقع, يأمل

يتوقع, يأمل

Ex: The students are looking for a good grade on the upcoming exam. 

الطلاب يتوقعون الحصول على درجة جيدة في الامتحان القادم.

sorry
sorry
[صفة]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

آسف, نادم

آسف, نادم

Ex: He's deeply sorry for the hurtful words he said during the argument. 
hello
hello
[الاسم]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

مرحبا

مرحبا

Ex: Hello there!  What brings you to this part of town? 
to tell
to tell
[فعل]

to use words and give someone information

أخبر, حكى

أخبر, حكى

Ex: Why wasn't I told about the change in schedule? 
joke
joke
[اسم]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

نكتة, مزحة

نكتة, مزحة

Ex: They shared a private joke that only they understood. 
lie
lie
[اسم]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

كذبة, خداع

كذبة, خداع

Ex: The story was based on a lie, and once the truth was revealed, everything changed. 
to make
to make
[فعل]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

صنع, إعداد

صنع, إعداد

Ex: The factory workers make thousands of cars every month. 
to misbehave
to misbehave
[فعل]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

يسيء التصرف, يتصرف بطريقة غير مقبولة

يسيء التصرف, يتصرف بطريقة غير مقبولة

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school. 

تم معاقبته لمدة أسبوع بعد أن اكتشف والداه أنه أساء التصرف في المدرسة.

to fail
to fail
[فعل]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

فشل, رسب

فشل, رسب

Ex: John needs to improve his grades; otherwise, he will fail the semester. 
to pass
to pass
[فعل]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

نجح, اجتاز

نجح, اجتاز

Ex: She passed with flying colors. 
result
result
[اسم]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

نتيجة, النتيجة النهائية

نتيجة, النتيجة النهائية

Ex: She checked her exam results online. 
to revise
to revise
[فعل]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

مراجعة,  تعديل

مراجعة, تعديل

Ex: Scientists may revise research findings after reviewing additional data. 
to take
to take
[فعل]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

يدرس, يأخذ

يدرس, يأخذ

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language, so she decided to take Mandarin lessons. 
photograph
photograph
[اسم]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

صورة فوتوغرافية

صورة فوتوغرافية

Ex: The couple hired a professional photographer to take photographs at their wedding. 
jewelry
jewelry
[اسم]

decorative objects worn on the body or clothing, such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets

decorative objects worn on the body or clothing, such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets

decorative objects worn on the body or clothing, such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets

Ex: The thieves stole cash and jewelry from the house. 
television
television
[اسم]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

تلفزيون, جهاز تلفزيون

تلفزيون, جهاز تلفزيون

Ex: We bought a new television with 4K resolution. 
to lend
to lend
[فعل]

to give something to someone temporarily, expecting them to return it later

Ex: The library lends books to local residents. 
to borrow
to borrow
[فعل]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

استعارة, اقتراض

استعارة, اقتراض

Ex: Could I borrow your car for a quick trip to the grocery store? 
to hear
to hear
[فعل]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

سمع, يسمع

سمع, يسمع

Ex: I can hear the birds chirping outside. 
noise
noise
[اسم]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ضجيج, ضوضاء

ضجيج, ضوضاء

Ex: The noise of the jackhammer echoed through the streets as road repairs were underway. 
doorbell
doorbell
[اسم]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

جرس الباب, جرس

جرس الباب, جرس

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones. 

استبدلوا جرس الباب القديم بنموذج ذكي جديد يرسل تنبيهات إلى هواتفهم.

to listen
to listen
[فعل]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

استمع

استمع

Ex: Apologies, I got distracted and wasn't listening closely. 
music
music
[اسم]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

موسيقى

موسيقى

Ex: The soothing music helped everyone relax after a long day. 
radio
radio
[اسم]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

راديو, جهاز الراديو

راديو, جهاز الراديو

Ex: They turned off the radio when they went to sleep. 
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