كتاب English File - متوسط - الدرس 5 أ

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة, لعبة

someone who trains a person or team in sport

مدرب, مدرب رياضي

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

مروّج, معجب

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

لاعب

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

حكم, مُراقب

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

حَكَمٌ, قاضي

a person who watches sport competitions closely

مشاهد, مراقب

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

حشد, جمع

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

قاعة رياضية, صالة رياضية

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

استاد

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

فريق, مجموعة

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

تنس

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

كرة السلة, سلة كرة

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

كرة القدم, فوتبول

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

هوكي, هوكي العشب

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

السباحة

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

الغوص

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

ألعاب القوى

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

ركوب الدراجة النارية, الموتوسيكلات

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

غولف

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

يتزلج

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

ملعب تنس

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

مسبح, حمام سباحة

a track used for motorcycle races

حلبة سباق الدراجات النارية, مضمار الدراجات النارية

a place where people go to play golf

ملعب الجولف, ميدان الجولف

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

منحدر التزلج, مضمار التزلج

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

ملعب ألعاب القوى, ميدان رياضي

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

هزم, تغلب على

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

يفوز, يحقق الانتصار

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

يخسر

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

سحب, جذب

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

يسخن, يرفع مستوى حرارة الجسم

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

تمرين, ممارسة الرياضة

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

طرد, إرسال للخارج

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

الإقصاء , هزيمة