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كتاب English File - متوسط - الدرس 5A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 5A في كتاب English File Intermediate، مثل "حكم"، "متفرج"، "حشد"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Intermediate
sport
sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة

رياضة

Ex: Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net, where players hit the ball over the net to score points. 
coach
coach
[اسم]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

مدرب, كوتش

مدرب, كوتش

Ex: The football coach used innovative strategies to enhance the team's performance. 
fan
fan
[اسم]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

مُعجب, مشجع

مُعجب, مشجع

Ex: She is a big fan of science fiction. 
player
player
[اسم]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

لاعب, لاعبة

لاعب, لاعبة

Ex: She's been a player on the tennis team for three years now. 
referee
referee
[اسم]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

حكم

حكم

Ex: The crowd cheered when the referee signaled the end of the game. 
umpire
umpire
[اسم]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

حكم, قاضي

حكم, قاضي

Ex: The tennis umpire overruled the line judge and awarded the point. 

الحكم في التنس ألغى قرار حكم الخط ومنح النقطة.

spectator
spectator
[اسم]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

متفرج, مشاهد

متفرج, مشاهد

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action. 

كان على الحكم أن يذكر المشاهدين بالبقاء جالسين خلال المباراة لضمان أن يكون لدى الجميع رؤية واضحة للحدث.

crowd
crowd
[اسم]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

حشد, جمهور

حشد, جمهور

Ex: As the parade passed by, the crowd waved flags and danced to the lively music filling the air. 
sports hall
sports hall
[اسم]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

قاعة رياضية, صالة الألعاب الرياضية

قاعة رياضية, صالة الألعاب الرياضية

Ex: After school, many students flock to the sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs. 

بعد المدرسة، يتدفق العديد من الطلاب إلى القاعة الرياضية لممارسة مهاراتهم والمشاركة في البرامج الرياضية المنظمة.

stadium
stadium
[اسم]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

ملعب, ساحة

ملعب, ساحة

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics, making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances. 

يتيح تصميم الملعب صوتيات ممتازة، مما يجعله خيارًا شائعًا لكل من الأحداث الرياضية والعروض الموسيقية الحية.

team
team
[اسم]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

فريق, مجموعة

فريق, مجموعة

Ex: The rescue team worked tirelessly to provide aid to those affected by the natural disaster. 
tennis
tennis
[اسم]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball back and forth over a net

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball back and forth over a net

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball back and forth over a net

Ex: Tennis can be played by two or four players. 
basketball
basketball
[اسم]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

كرة السلة, باسكت بول

كرة السلة, باسكت بول

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament. 

تدرب اللاعبون على مهاراتهم في كرة السلة للبطولة القادمة.

football
football
[اسم]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

كرة القدم

كرة القدم

Ex: Football is the most popular sport worldwide. 
hockey
hockey
[اسم]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

هوكي, هوكي الحقل

هوكي, هوكي الحقل

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship. 

يقدم المجتمع المحلي عيادات الهوكي للأطفال، ويعلمهم أساسيات الرياضة مع تعزيز العمل الجماعي والروح الرياضية.

swimming
swimming
[اسم]

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

Ex: Competitive swimming requires strength, endurance, and careful technique. 
diving
diving
[اسم]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

الغطس

الغطس

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event. 

تفوق الرياضي في منافسة الغطس.

athletics
athletics
[اسم]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

ألعاب القوى, رياضة ألعاب القوى

ألعاب القوى, رياضة ألعاب القوى

Ex: The town celebrated when two local athletes medaled in the regional athletics meet. 

احتفلت البلدة عندما فاز رياضيان محليان بميداليات في لقاء ألعاب القوى الإقليمي.

motorcycling
motorcycling
[اسم]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

ركوب الدراجات النارية

ركوب الدراجات النارية

golf
golf
[اسم]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

جولف

جولف

Ex: The golf tournament attracted many spectators. 
to ski
to ski
[فعل]

to move over snow while wearing skis

Ex: Jake spent the afternoon skiing with his friends. 
tennis court
tennis court
[اسم]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

ملعب تنس, ملعب كرة المضرب

ملعب تنس, ملعب كرة المضرب

Ex: The championship match was held on the center tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title. 

أقيمت مباراة البطولة على ملعب التنس المركزي، حيث تجمع المشاهدون لمشاهدة أفضل اللاعبين يتنافسون على اللقب.

swimming pool

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

مسبح, حوض سباحة

مسبح, حوض سباحة

Ex: After work, I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool. 

بعد العمل، أحب أن أسترخي بأخذ غطسة في حمام السباحة الداخلي.

motorcycling circuit

a track used for motorcycle races

دائرة سباق الدراجات النارية, مسار سباق الدراجات النارية

دائرة سباق الدراجات النارية, مسار سباق الدراجات النارية

Ex: The organizers of the motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event. 

قام منظمون لدائرة ركوب الدراجات النارية بتنفيذ تدابير سلامة جديدة لضمان راحة كل من الدراجين والمتفرجين خلال الحدث.

golf course
golf course
[اسم]

a place where people go to play golf

ملعب غولف, دورة غولف

ملعب غولف, دورة غولف

Ex: The golf course was designed by a renowned architect, featuring a variety of terrains that tested players' abilities and strategies. 

تم تصميم ملعب الجولف من قبل مهندس معماري مشهور، ويضم مجموعة متنوعة من التضاريس التي اختبرت قدرات واستراتيجيات اللاعبين.

ski slope
ski slope
[اسم]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

منحدر التزلج, منطقة التزلج

منحدر التزلج, منطقة التزلج

Ex: The resort's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors. 

كان منحدر التزلج في المنتجع مُعدًا جيدًا ومحفوظًا، مما يضمن تجربة سلسة وممتعة لجميع الزوار.

athletics pitch

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

ملعب ألعاب القوى, ميدان ألعاب القوى

ملعب ألعاب القوى, ميدان ألعاب القوى

Ex: The athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including a timing system and high-quality equipment, making it ideal for competitive events. 

تم تجهيز ملعب ألعاب القوى بمرافق حديثة، بما في ذلك نظام توقيت ومعدات عالية الجودة، مما جعله مثالياً للفعاليات التنافسية.

to beat
to beat
[فعل]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

هزم, تغلب على

هزم, تغلب على

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat its opponents with a last-minute goal. 
to win
to win
[فعل]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

فاز, انتصر

فاز, انتصر

Ex: The underdog managed to win the match against the reigning champion. 
to lose
to lose
[فعل]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

يخسر, يهزم

يخسر, يهزم

Ex: She lost the race by a fraction of a second. 
to draw
to draw
[فعل]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

سحب, جر

سحب, جر

Ex: To close the blinds, simply reach up and draw the cord to bring them down. 
to warm up
to warm up
[فعل]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

يقوم بالإحماء, يمارس تمارين الإحماء

يقوم بالإحماء, يمارس تمارين الإحماء

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game. 

قام بـالإحماء قبل مباراة كرة القدم.

to work out
to work out
[فعل]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

يتمرن, يمارس الرياضة ليصبح أقوى أو أصح

يتمرن, يمارس الرياضة ليصبح أقوى أو أصح

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work. 

لقد تمرنت لمدة ساعة بعد العمل أمس.

to send off
to send off
[فعل]

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

طرد, إبعاد

طرد, إبعاد

Ex: The striker was sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal. 

تم طرد المهاجم بعد الجدال مع المسؤولين حول هدف مثير للجدل.

to knock out
to knock out
[فعل]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

يُخرج, يهزم

يُخرج, يهزم

Ex: She knocked out the competition with her innovative design. 

لقد أوقعت المنافسة بتصميمها المبتكر.

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